Ⅳ. 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整(10分)
[2025 江苏盐城期末] The community connects us with each other. A community is a 32. p where people live, work and play together. It's just like a school, where 33. s help each other to learn. People in
a community 34. h one another too.
People in a community have different skills. They often help neighbours 35. d with all kinds of problems. For example, sometimes people do not feel well. The 36. d and nurses will make them feel better. There are also some engineers. They may help people 37. f their broken bicycles or washing machines. When people don't know what to wear to a party or how to design their homes, the artists will give them some 38. a.
Some college students work as volunteers in their 39. s time. They often do some cleaning for the old people and help students with their 40. h.
The community is not a building or an organization. It is like a big 41. f. Members of a community have a sense of trust, safety and caring about each other.

32. place 句意为:社区是人们一起生活、工作和娱乐的地方。根据“where people live, work and play together”和语境可知应用名词 place,a 后跟单数名词,故填 place。
33. students 句意为:这就像一所学校,学生们互相帮助学习。根据 It’s just like a school 可知应用名词 student,结合 help 可知主语是复数。故填 students。
34. help 句意为:社区中的人们也会彼此帮助。根据 help each other 可知此处是指彼此帮助,应用动词 help;主语是 People,时态为一般现在时,故填 help。
35. deal/do 句意为:他们经常帮邻居处理各种问题。根据 with all kinds of problems 可知,此处指的是处理问题,应用动词短语 deal/do with;help sb do sth 意为“帮助某人做某事”。故填 deal/do。
链接狂 K
take 的详细讲解见狂 K 重点 P10。
链接狂 K
helpful 的详细讲解见狂 K 重点 P8。
36. doctors 句意为:医生和护士会让他们感觉好一些。根据 people do not feel well 和 and nurses 可知应用名词 doctor,此处应用复数名词表泛指。故填 doctors。
37. fix 句意为:他们可能会帮助人们修理坏掉的自行车或洗衣机。根据 their broken bicycles or washing machines 可知应用 fix,意为“修理”;help sb do sth 意为“帮助某人做某事”。故填 fix。
38. advice 句意为:当人们不知道穿什么去参加聚会或如何设计他们的家时,艺术家们会给他们一些建议。根据 When people don’t know what to wear to a party or how to design their homes 和语境可知应用不可数名词 advice。故填 advice。
39. spare 句意为:一些大学生在他们的空闲时间当志愿者。根据 Some college students work as volunteers 可知,当志愿者应该是在空闲时间,结合首字母,故填 spare。
40. homework 句意为:他们经常为老人做一些清洁工作,并帮助学生完成作业。根据“help students with their…”可知,帮助学生做的应该是家庭作业,应用不可数名词 homework。故填 homework。
41. family 根据“Members of a community have a sense of trust, safety and caring about each other.”可知,社区就像一个大家庭,应用 family。结合 a,故填 family。

【分析】
做首字母填空题时，需先通读短文理解整体语境，再逐句分析空格处的词性、词义，结合首字母提示，同时关注语法规则（如名词单复数、动词形式、固定搭配），匹配出正确单词。
【解析】
32. 空格处需填名词，根据后文“where people live, work and play together”（人们一起生活、工作、娱乐的地方）及首字母p，可知填place；
33. 空格处需填名词，根据前文“like a school”（像学校）及“help each other to learn”（互相帮助学习），可知是学校里的学生，首字母s，且主语表复数，故填students；
34. 空格处需填动词，主语people为复数，时态为一般现在时，结合后文“help each other”及首字母h，可知填help；
35. 固定搭配deal/do with（处理），help sb do sth结构，结合首字母d，故填deal/do；
36. 空格处需填名词，与nurses并列，根据前文“people do not feel well”（人们不舒服）及首字母d，可知是医生，且表泛指用复数，故填doctors；
37. 空格处需填动词，根据后文“broken bicycles or washing machines”（坏的自行车或洗衣机）及首字母f，可知是修理，help sb do sth结构，故填fix；
38. 空格处需填名词，根据前文“artists will give them some”（艺术家给他们一些）及首字母a，结合语境是建议，不可数名词，故填advice；
39. 固定搭配spare time（空闲时间），结合首字母s，故填spare；
40. 空格处需填名词，根据前文“help students with their”（帮助学生的）及首字母h，可知是作业，故填homework；
41. 空格处需填名词，根据后文“Members of a community have a sense of trust, safety and caring about each other”（社区成员有信任、安全和互相关怀的感觉），结合首字母f，可知是家庭，故填family。
【答案】
32. place 33. students 34. help 35. deal/do 36. doctors 37. fix 38. advice 39. spare 40. homework 41. family
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题为英语首字母填空题，考查学生的阅读理解能力、词汇运用能力及对固定搭配的掌握，需结合上下文语境、首字母提示和语法规则作答，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅴ.书面表达(15分)
42. [2025江苏扬州期末]俗话说“远亲不如近邻”。近日某英文报正在举行题为“My Neighbourhood”的征文活动。假如你是李雷，住在花园社区，根据下面提示，完成一篇英语短文，向该英文报投稿。

要求：
(1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
(2)必须包括表格中所有要点内容，并适当发挥；
(3)词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
(4)不得使用真实的姓名、校名和地名等。
My Neighbourhood
My name is Li Lei. I live in Garden Neighbourhood.

42.【参考范文】
My Neighbourhood
My name is Li Lei. I live in Garden Neighbourhood. There’s a beautiful park in the neighbourhood, and I always take a walk in it. There’s a shop in our neighbourhood, so it’s very easy for us to buy things. I love my neighbourhood a lot.
My neighbours are very friendly and helpful. We are just like good friends. They often have a “helping hands” meeting at the weekend. Some of them often visit the old people and help them clean their houses. They also do some shopping for them. Sometimes I join them. If there is something wrong with their washing machine or fridge, I’m willing to help them check and fix it.
I think it’s such a good neighbourhood. I’m happy and lucky to live here.

【分析】
这是一篇话题类英语书面表达，要求围绕“My Neighbourhood”展开，需覆盖表格中所有要点：社区环境、邻居特点、邻居互助行为、自身为邻居做的事及居住感受。写作时要先承接开头描述社区条件，再介绍邻居的友好互助事例，接着说明自己的行动，最后表达居住感受，确保语法正确、内容连贯、符合词数要求。
【解析】
1. 承接开头，描述社区环境：介绍社区里的公园、商店等，体现社区的便利与美好；
2. 介绍邻居情况：说明邻居友好且乐于助人，举例他们周末开展“互助会”，帮老人打扫房屋、购物等；
3. 说明自身行动：提及自己有时会参与邻居的互助活动，还愿意帮忙检查家电；
4. 表达感受：总结对社区的喜爱，表达居住在此的开心与幸运。
【答案】
My Neighbourhood
My name is Li Lei. I live in Garden Neighbourhood. There’s a beautiful park in the neighbourhood, and I always take a walk in it. There’s a shop in our neighbourhood, so it’s very easy for us to buy things. I love my neighbourhood a lot.
My neighbours are very friendly and helpful. We are just like good friends. They often have a “helping hands” meeting at the weekend. Some of them often visit the old people and help them clean their houses. They also do some shopping for them. Sometimes I join them. If there is something wrong with their washing machine or fridge, I’m willing to help them check and fix it.
I think it’s such a good neighbourhood. I’m happy and lucky to live here.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、话题写作
【点评】
本文紧扣题目要求，涵盖所有要点，内容具体充实，语言通顺自然，符合初中英语写作的规范，很好地传递了对社区的喜爱之情。
【难度系数】
0.5