2026年轻松作业本九年级英语上册译林版第3页答案
一、根据英文释义或中文提示完成单词。
1. There are many
railways
(铁路)in the west part of our country.
2. If you
mention
(提到)his mistake again, he will get very angry and maybe refuse to help us.
3. The little boy has a rich
imagination
(想象力). He can make up stories in minutes.
4. Our teacher sets very high
standards
(标准)for us, but we all like her.
5. Among all the problems, this one is the
toughest
(difficult to do or deal with)to solve.

答案

1. railways 2. mention 3. imagination 4. standards 5. toughest

解析

【分析】
本题为根据中文提示或英文释义完成单词的题型,解题思路为:先分析句子语境,结合提示确定单词的词性,再根据语法规则(如名词单复数、动词时态、形容词最高级等)调整单词形式,最后验证单词是否符合句意。
【解析】
1. 句意:我国西部有很多铁路。many后接可数名词复数,“铁路”对应的英文是railway,复数形式为railways,故填railways。
2. 句意:如果你再提到他的错误,他会很生气,可能拒绝帮助我们。if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”规则,从句用一般现在时,主语为you,动词用原形,“提到”对应的英文是mention,故填mention。
3. 句意:这个小男孩有丰富的想象力,他几分钟就能编故事。“想象力”对应的英文是imagination,为不可数名词,符合“a rich + 名词”的结构,故填imagination。
4. 句意:我们老师给我们设定了很高的标准,但我们都喜欢她。“标准”对应的英文是standard,为可数名词,此处指老师设定的多个标准,需用复数形式standards,故填standards。
5. 句意:在所有问题中,这个是最难解决的。英文释义为“difficult to do or deal with”,结合“among all the problems”(三者及以上范围),需用形容词最高级,toughest符合要求,故填toughest。
【答案】
1. railways 2. mention 3. imagination 4. standards 5. toughest
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、名词单复数、动词形式、形容词最高级
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题,考察核心词汇的拼写及语法变形,需结合语境和语法规则判断单词形式,难度适中,适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. We need to find a
suitable
(suit) time to have the meeting.
2. My uncle
has worked
(work) as a doctor in that small town for ten years
3. Not only you but also I
was told
(tell) not to bring food in just now.
4. We need to build a bridge
connecting/to connect
(connect) the island to the mainland.
5. Volunteering at the old people's home made my holiday
more meaningful
(mean) than just playing games.

答案

1. suitable 2. has worked 3. was told 4. connecting/to connect 5. more meaningful

解析

【分析】
本题为英语单词适当形式填空题,需结合词性转换、时态、语态、非谓语动词、比较级等语法规则解题:1. 修饰名词需用形容词,转换suit的词性;2. 根据时间状语判断时态,结合主语人称确定形式;3. 依据被动关系和就近原则确定谓语形式;4. 分析非谓语动词与被修饰词的逻辑关系;5. 由比较级标志词确定形容词的比较级形式。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词time,需用形容词,动词suit的形容词形式为suitable,故填suitable。
2. 时间状语for ten years表示动作从过去持续到现在,用现在完成时,结构为has/have+过去分词,主语my uncle为第三人称单数,故填has worked。
3. just now是一般过去时的标志,主语I与动词tell为被动关系(我被告知),not only...but also遵循就近原则,靠近谓语的主语为I,故填was told。
4. 此处需非谓语动词作定语修饰bridge,connect与bridge为主动关系,用现在分词connecting;也可用不定式to connect表目的,故填connecting/to connect。
5. 句中than为比较级标志,形容词meaningful的比较级为more meaningful,故填more meaningful。
【答案】
1. suitable 2. has worked 3. was told 4. connecting/to connect 5. more meaningful
【知识点】
形容词用法、现在完成时、被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词比较级
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础语法点,涵盖词性转换、时态、语态等高频考点,是学生需熟练掌握的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
C
)1. My sister is very
. She always comes up with new and interesting ideas for our school projects.

A.modest
B.energetic
C.creative
D.careful

答案

1. C

解析

【分析】本题为英语词义辨析题,解题思路是先理解句子语境,再逐一分析选项词义,匹配语境选出正确答案。句子后半部分提到“她总是为学校项目想出新的有趣的点子”,说明需要一个表示“有创造力”的形容词,据此判断选项。
【解析】先翻译句子:我姐姐非常________。她总是为我们的学校项目想出新的有趣的点子。逐一分析选项:A. modest(谦虚的),不符合“想出新点子”的语境;B. energetic(精力充沛的),与“产生新想法”无关;C. creative(有创造力的),能想出新点子正是有创造力的体现,符合语境;D. careful(仔细的),也不符合语境。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查形容词在具体语境中的运用,属于基础词义辨析题,只需准确掌握各选项词义并结合句子逻辑即可选出答案,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A
)2. The beautiful scenes in Li Ziqi's videos are
fantastic Chinese paintings.

A.as good as
B.as badly as
C.as bad as
D.as well as

答案

2. A

解析

【分析】这道题考查as...as结构的用法以及形容词和副词的辨析。首先分析句子成分,系动词are后需接形容词作表语,据此排除副词选项;再结合句意判断符合语境的短语。
【解析】1. 句子中are是系动词,后面需要形容词作表语,B选项badly、D选项well都是副词,不符合语法要求,先排除;2. 句意是“李子柒视频里的美景和精美的中国画一样好”,A选项as good as表示“和……一样好”,符合语义;C选项as bad as表示“和……一样坏”,与句意不符,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词原级比较;as...as用法
【点评】本题考查基础的形容词原级比较知识点,需掌握as...as结构中形容词和副词的用法区别,结合句意即可选出正确答案,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.3
(
A
)3. No more attention should be paid to
for his personal gairs and losses.
Instead, we should care more about the growth of a team.

A.caring
B.to care
C.being cared
D.care

答案

3. A

解析

【分析】
首先明确句子结构:本题考查固定搭配的用法,句子使用了被动语态“should be paid to”,核心短语是“pay attention to”,其中“to”是介词,介词后需接动词的动名词形式(doing)。再结合句意,此处表达“关注关心他个人的得失”,是主动动作,无需被动,据此排除不符合规则的选项。
【解析】
“pay attention to”是固定短语,意为“注意”,被动结构为“attention be paid to”,其中“to”为介词,介词后接动词时需用动名词形式,故排除B(不定式)、D(动词原形);句意表达主动的“关心”动作,无需被动,排除C(被动动名词),因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
固定搭配;动名词用法
【点评】
本题考查固定短语“pay attention to”的用法,重点掌握介词后接动名词的规则,区分主动与被动动名词的使用场景,属于基础语法考点。
【难度系数】
0.5
(
A
)4. The young writer
he audience
his creative storytelling skills.

A.impressed; with
B.impressed; by
C.expressed; with
D.expressed; on

答案

4. A

解析

【分析】首先明确两个核心动词的词义与搭配:impress意为“给……留下深刻印象”,主动结构常用搭配为impress sb with sth;express意为“表达”,不符合句子“作家用创意技巧给观众留下印象”的语义。接着排除语义不符的C、D项,再区分搭配:impress的主动搭配用with,by多用于被动结构(be impressed by),因此确定答案。
【解析】1. 词义辨析:impress表“使留下深刻印象”,express表“表达”,句子强调作家的技巧给观众留下印象,故排除含express的C、D项。2. 固定搭配:impress的主动结构搭配为impress sb with sth,B项的by搭配多用于被动语态,不符合主动语境,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词词义辨析、动词固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础动词的词义及常用搭配,属于英语核心基础知识点,需牢记常见动词的用法区别。
【难度系数】0.3
(
B
)5. (宿迁期中)-- You don't know what great difficulty I had
to get the two tickets.
— But the film is really worth
twice.

A.to manage; seeing
B.managing; seeing
C.managing; being seen
D.managed; to be seen
课后作业 KEHOUZUOYE ★★★★★≡

答案

5. B

解析

【分析】
这道题考查英语固定搭配的用法,解题思路如下:
1. 分析第一个空:“做某事有困难”的固定结构为have difficulty (in) doing sth,其中in可省略,此处需用动名词形式,据此排除A(不定式to manage)和D(过去式/过去分词managed)选项;
2. 分析第二个空:“值得做某事”的固定结构为be worth doing sth,该结构用主动形式表被动含义,无需用被动式,此处需用动名词主动式,据此排除C(被动式being seen)选项;
综上,正确选项为B。
【解析】
本题考查两个固定搭配的用法:
1. 第一空:固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth表示“做某事有困难”,此处需用动名词作宾语,故填managing,排除A、D;
2. 第二空:固定搭配be worth doing sth表示“值得做某事”,该结构用主动形式表达被动含义,故填seeing,排除C;
因此答案为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
固定搭配;非谓语动词
【点评】
本题为基础固定搭配考查题,需牢记两个常用动词短语的结构,区分动名词的用法,难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.7
四、从方框中选择适当的词或短语,并用其正确形式填空。
whenever, work hard, healthy, lonely, help
Scientists find that hard-working people can live longer than idle people. Career women are (1)
healthier
than housewives. Evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health than the job-holder. A report shows that (2)
whenever
the unemployment rate increases by 1%, the death rate increases by 2%. All this comes down to one point: work is (3)
helpful
to health.
Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, away from (4)
loneliness
. Researches show that people feel unhappy, worried when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are busy. Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are the happiest when they are (5)
working hard
.
take part in, serve, achieve, beyond, success
Work (6)
serves
as a bridge between man and reality. By work, people come into contact with each other. By (7)
taking part in
some activities, they find friendship and warmth. The loss of work means the loss of everything. It affects man in spirit and makes him easy to get ill.
Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of (8)
achievement
. Work makes one feel his value in society. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor (9)
successfully
operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy (10)
beyond
words. From the above we can come to the conclusion that the more you work, the happier and healthier you will be. Let us work hard and study well and live a happy and healthy life.

答案

1. healthier 2. whenever 3. helpful 4. loneliness 5. working hard 6. serves 7. taking part in 8. achievement 9. successfully 10. beyond

解析

【分析】
本题为选词填空题型,需结合文章主旨(工作有益健康)、语境、词性变化及固定搭配选择合适的词并调整形式。先通读全文理解大意,再逐个分析每个空:1. 职业女性与家庭主妇对比,需用healthy的比较级;2. 表“每当”失业率上升的逻辑,选whenever;3. 表工作对健康的作用,用help的形容词形式;4. 远离的对象是“孤独”,需用lonely的名词;5. 忙碌时的状态是努力工作,用work hard的现在分词;6. 固定搭配serve as,主语work为三单,动词变形;7. 表“参加活动”,by后接动名词;8. 表“成就感”,用achieve的名词;9. 修饰动词operate,用success的副词;10. 固定搭配beyond words表“无法用言语形容”。
【解析】
1. 由“失业者健康比在职者差”可知,职业女性比家庭主妇更健康,故填healthier;
2. 此处表“每当失业率上升1%,死亡率上升2%”的逻辑关系,填whenever;
3. 总结工作对健康有帮助,需用help的形容词helpful;
4. 工作让人忙碌远离孤独,lonely的名词形式为loneliness;
5. 与are搭配表“正在努力工作”,填working hard;
6. 固定搭配serve as(充当),主语work为第三人称单数,故填serves;
7. by后接动名词,表“参加活动”,填taking part in;
8. 表“成就感”,用achieve的名词achievement;
9. 修饰动词operate,用success的副词successfully;
10. 固定搭配beyond words(无法用言语形容),填beyond。
【答案】
1. healthier 2. whenever 3. helpful 4. loneliness 5. working hard 6. serves 7. taking part in 8. achievement 9. successfully 10. beyond
【知识点】
词汇运用、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题,围绕“工作与健康”的主题,考察学生对词汇的理解、语境的把握及词性变化的运用,难度适中,适合巩固基础词汇与语篇分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.6