Ⅰ 根据汉语提示写单词
1. To stay healthy, we should have a balanced （日常饮食）with different kinds of foods.
2. Unfortunately, these programs can shift people’s wish of participation from an internal factor to an （外部的）factor.
3. He graduated from university months ago and soon found a position as a （时装业）designer.
4. This new technology shows huge potential to solve the problem of （塑料的）pollution, which has attracted widespread attention in recent years.

1. diet 句意:为了保持健康,我们应该有均衡的饮食,摄入不同种类的食物。“日常饮食”对应的英文单词为diet,a balanced diet为固定搭配,意为“均衡饮食”。
2. external 句意:不幸的是,这些项目会将人们的参与意愿从内在因素转变为外部因素。“外部的”对应的英文单词为external,此处与前面的internal形成对比,修饰名词factor。
3. fashion 句意:他几个月前大学毕业,很快就找到了一份时装设计师的工作。“时装业”对应的英文单词为fashion,fashion designer为固定搭配,意为“时装设计师”。
4. plastic 句意:这项新技术在解决塑料污染问题上展现出巨大潜力,该问题近年来已引起广泛关注。“塑料的”对应的英文单词为plastic,在此处作定语,修饰名词pollution。

Ⅱ.用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1. It is always important to choose enjoyable, (nutrition) foods.
2. People’s (lifestyle) are usually shaped by generational fashion trends.
3. In (add), I have volunteered to help two exchange students with their Mandarin learning during the past two years.
4. Taking exercise regularly can strengthen our physical (fit).
5. Please let me know when you are visiting my hometown so that I can make some (necessity) arrangements.
6. Regular and honest communication is the key to (relieve) parent-child tension.
7. (skip) meals is certainly not a healthy way to lose weight, and it may cause serious health problems.
8. For more information, don’t hesitate to contact me at your earliest (convenient).

1. nutritious 句意:选择好吃的、有营养的食品总是很重要的。此处应用形容词作定语,修饰名词foods,nutrition的形容词形式为nutritious。
2. lifestyles 句意:人们的生活方式通常受那一代的时尚潮流影响。根据People's可知,此处应用lifestyle的复数形式lifestyles。
3. addition 句意:此外,在过去两年里,我自愿帮助两名交换生学习普通话。in addition为固定短语,意为“此外”。
4. fitness 句意:定期锻炼能增强我们的身体健康。physical fitness为固定搭配,意为“身体健康”。
5. necessary 句意:你来我家乡的时候请告诉我,以便我可以做一些必要的安排。此处应用形容词作定语,修饰名词arrangements,necessity的形容词形式为necessary。
6. relieving 句意:定期且真诚的沟通是缓解亲子关系紧张的关键。the key to doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“做某事的关键”,其中to是介词,后接动名词,relieve的动名词形式为relieving。
7. Skipping 句意:不吃饭当然不是健康的减肥方式,而且这可能导致严重的健康问题。分析句子成分可知,此处须用动名词作主语,skip的动名词形式为skipping。单词位于句首,首字母须大写。
8. convenience 句意:如需更多信息,不要犹豫,在你方便时尽早与我联系。at one's earliest convenience为固定短语,意为“在某人方便时尽早”。convenient的名词形式为convenience。

1. Stories have a wonderful power to allow us the world in a different way from the way we see it on our own.

A.to see
B.being seen
C.to be seen
D.seeing

1. A 句意:故事有一种奇妙的力量,能让我们以不同于自身视角的方式看待世界。allow sb. to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“允许某人做某事”。

2. At first, he didn't know which courses , but his adviser helped him solve this problem.

A.will choose
B.to choose
C.be chosen
D.choosing

2. B 句意:起初,他不知道该选哪些课程,但他的顾问帮他解决了这个问题。疑问词which后接不定式,构成名词性短语,作know的宾语,应用to choose。

3. After school, we went to the reading room to do some reading, only that it was being decorated.

A.being told
B.has been told
C.to be told
D.told

3. C 句意:放学后,我们去阅览室看书,结果却被告知阅览室正在装修。only to do为固定结构,表示“意想不到的结果”,主语we与动词tell之间为被动关系,应用to be told。

4. He was the first person the challenging task, astonishing everyone present.

A.completing
B.to complete
C.completed
D.complete

4. B 句意:他是第一个完成这项具有挑战性的任务的人,这让在场的每个人都感到惊讶。the first person to do sth.为固定用法,意为“第一个做某事的人”,此处的不定式作后置定语,应用to complete。

5. everything into consideration, and you will find that you'd better get well prepared ahead of time for the busy days .

A.Take; to come
B.Taking; to come
C.Take; coming
D.Taken; coming
答案 P20

5. A 句意:把一切都考虑进去,你会发现你最好提前为即将到来的忙碌日子做好准备。“祈使句+and+陈述句”是固定句型,第一个空所在的句子为祈使句,且空处位于句首,应用动词原形Take;“the busy days to come”是固定表达,意为“即将到来的忙碌日子”,应用不定式to come作后置定语。