Ⅰ. Read and judge.（阅读短文，判断正“T”误“F”。）
Yesterday was Sunday. Honghong walked to the park. She played games there. In the afternoon, it was windy and cold. She had to go back home. This morning, she didn't feel well. She had a fever and a cough. Her mother took her to hospital. The doctor said she had a bad cold. She needed to have a good rest. Now she is staying in bed. Her mother is cooking soup for her. Her friends will visit her tomorrow. She hopes to get well soon.
() 1. Honghong went to the park by bike yesterday.
() 2. Honghong had a fever and a runny nose this morning.
() 3. Honghong's mother took her to hospital.
() 4. The doctor said Honghong should do more exercise.
() 5. Honghong's friends will visit her on Monday.

1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. F

【分析】
做这类阅读判断题时，需先明确每个小题的核心信息，再带着信息回到短文中定位相关语句，将题目内容与原文逐一对比，内容一致则判断为“T”，不一致则为“F”。
【解析】
1. 小题1：原文提到“Honghong walked to the park”，题目说Honghong骑自行车去公园，与原文不符，故判断为F。
2. 小题2：原文提到“This morning...She had a fever and a cough”，未提及“runny nose（流鼻涕）”，题目多了未提及的症状，故判断为F。
3. 小题3：原文明确写“Her mother took her to hospital”，与题目表述一致，故判断为T。
4. 小题4：原文提到医生说“She needed to have a good rest”，题目说医生让多锻炼，与原文不符，故判断为F。
5. 小题5：原文“Yesterday was Sunday...Her friends will visit her tomorrow”，昨天是周日，今天是周一，“明天”是周二，题目说朋友周一来，与原文不符，故判断为F。
【答案】
1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F
【知识点】
阅读理解判断、细节信息提取
【点评】
本题是基础英语阅读理解判断题，聚焦短文细节的比对，难度较低，只要认真定位原文对应内容即可完成判断，适合巩固基础阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅱ. Read and judge.（阅读短文，判断正“T”误“F”。）
What is recycling? It is the reuse of things by turning them into new things. Recycling saves both resources and energy. To save our world, we should also learn to reduce and reuse in our daily life. How can we do this? Here are some suggestions.
• If you take your own bags with you to the shop, you won't need to use the shop's bags. This will save bags.
• Don't buy things that can only be used once. For example, use cloth napkins(餐巾) instead of(代替) paper napkins.
• Set your air conditioners to $26°\mathrm{C}$ or more in summer.
• Don't let the fridge(冰箱) door open for a long time.
• Turn off the lights when you leave the room.
• Unplug your TVs and computers if you don't use them.
• Take a shower instead of a bath. If you take showers, you will use much less water.
（）1. Recycling is the reuse of things by turning them into new things.
（）2. We should use the shop's bags when we go shopping.
（）3. Cloth napkins can be used many times, but paper napkins cannot.
（）4. We should turn off the lights when we leave the room.
（）5. Taking a shower uses more water than taking a bath.

1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F

【分析】做这类阅读判断题时，需先通读短文把握大意，再针对每个小题的关键词，回到短文中定位对应语句，对比语句意思与题目表述是否一致，进而判断正（T）误（F）。
【解析】1. 短文开头明确指出“Recycling is the reuse of things by turning them into new things.”，与题目表述完全一致，故判断为T；
2. 短文建议“take your own bags with you to the shop, you won't need to use the shop's bags”，即购物时不用商店的袋子，题目说“应该用商店的袋子”，与原文不符，判断为F；
3. 短文提到“use cloth napkins instead of paper napkins”，说明布餐巾可多次使用，纸餐巾是一次性的，题目表述正确，判断为T；
4. 短文明确给出建议“Turn off the lights when you leave the room”，与题目表述一致，判断为T；
5. 短文说明“Take showers, you will use much less water”，即淋浴用水比泡澡少，题目说“淋浴用水更多”，与原文不符，判断为F。
【答案】1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、环保主题阅读
【点评】本题以环保为主题，通过阅读短文判断正误，重点考查学生从文本中提取细节信息的能力，题目多为直接对应原文细节的基础题，难度不大。
【难度系数】0.8