一、找出画线部分发音不同的一项。
()1. A. like B. ride
C. tidy D. with
()2. A. piece B. pie
C. thief D. field
()3. A. party B. healthy
C. why D. early
()4. A. yours B. year
C. yard D. fly
()5. A. think B. mine
C. sky D. lie
()6. A. home B. hope
C. clock D. photo
()7. A. coat B. board
C. boat D. road
()8. A. good B. book
C. foot D. room
()9. A. love B. home
C. come D. mother
()10. A. brown B. snow
C. know D. low

1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.A

【分析】本题为英语语音辨析题，解题时需准确读出每个选项单词的发音，重点对比画线部分的音标，找出发音与其他三项不同的选项，需熟练掌握元音字母及字母组合的常见发音规则。
【解析】1. A选项like中画线i发音为/aɪ/，B选项ride中i发音为/aɪ/，C选项tidy中i发音为/aɪ/，D选项with中i发音为/ɪ/，故答案为D；2. A选项piece中ie发音为/iː/，B选项pie中ie发音为/aɪ/，C选项thief中ie发音为/iː/，D选项field中ie发音为/iː/，故答案为B；3. A选项party中y发音为/i/，B选项healthy中y发音为/i/，C选项why中y发音为/aɪ/，D选项early中y发音为/i/，故答案为C；4. A选项yours中y发音为/j/，B选项year中y发音为/j/，C选项yard中y发音为/j/，D选项fly中y发音为/aɪ/，故答案为D；5. A选项think中i发音为/ɪ/，B选项mine中i发音为/aɪ/，C选项sky中i发音为/aɪ/，D选项lie中i发音为/aɪ/，故答案为A；6. A选项home中o发音为/əʊ/，B选项hope中o发音为/əʊ/，C选项clock中o发音为/ɒ/，D选项photo中o发音为/əʊ/，故答案为C；7. A选项coat中oa发音为/əʊ/，B选项board中oa发音为/ɔː/，C选项boat中oa发音为/əʊ/，D选项road中oa发音为/əʊ/，故答案为B；8. A选项good中oo发音为/ʊ/，B选项book中oo发音为/ʊ/，C选项foot中oo发音为/ʊ/，D选项room中oo发音为/uː/，故答案为D；9. A选项love中o发音为/ʌ/，B选项home中o发音为/əʊ/，C选项come中o发音为/ʌ/，D选项mother中o发音为/ʌ/，故答案为B；10. A选项brown中ow发音为/aʊ/，B选项snow中ow发音为/əʊ/，C选项know中ow发音为/əʊ/，D选项low中ow发音为/əʊ/，故答案为A。
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.A
【知识点】英语单词发音辨析、元音字母发音、元音字母组合发音
【点评】本题考查英语基础语音知识，是各类英语考试的常见题型，要求学生熟练掌握常见元音及字母组合的发音规则，平时需多积累单词的正确发音，提升语音辨析能力。
【难度系数】0.4

二、按要求完成句子,每空一词。(含缩略形式)
1. I like egg and tomato soup.(改为同义句)
I like soup .
2. My sister usually has some bread and milk for breakfast.(对画线部分进行提问)
your sister usually for breakfast?
3. Would you like rice or noodles for dinner tonight?(用rice写出答语)
, .
4. There is a shelf and a chair.(改为复数句)
There and .
5. Would you like some tea?(用 coffee 改为选择疑问句)
would you like, ?

1. with; eggs; and; tomatoes
2. What; does; have
3. I'd; like; rice; please
4. are; some; shelves; chairs
5. What; tea; or; coffee

【分析】
1. 同义句转换：原句表达“鸡蛋西红柿汤”，可转换为“带有鸡蛋和西红柿的汤”，用介词with连接食材，可数名词egg、tomato此处需用复数形式。
2. 对画线部分（早餐食物）提问：用疑问词What，主语your sister为第三人称单数，一般现在时特殊疑问句需借助助动词does，动词has还原为原形have。
3. 选择疑问句答语：要求用rice作答，采用固定答语结构I'd like... please。
4. there be句型变复数：is变为are，不定冠词a改为some，可数名词shelf变复数shelves，chair变复数chairs。
5. 改为选择疑问句：用疑问词What引导，将原有的tea和替换的coffee用or连接构成选择结构。
【解析】
1. 原句意为“我喜欢鸡蛋西红柿汤”，同义表达为“我喜欢带有鸡蛋和西红柿的汤”，故填with; eggs; and; tomatoes。
2. 画线部分是早餐的食物，用What提问；主语your sister是第三人称单数，一般现在时特殊疑问句借助助动词does，动词has还原为have，故填What; does; have。
3. 根据要求用rice作答，选择疑问句的答语为I'd like rice please，故填I'd; like; rice; please。
4. there be句型变复数时，is变为are，a变为some，shelf的复数是shelves，chair的复数是chairs，故填are; some; shelves; chairs。
5. 改为选择疑问句，用What引导，将tea和coffee用or连接，故填What; tea; or; coffee。
【答案】
1. with; eggs; and; tomatoes
2. What; does; have
3. I'd; like; rice; please
4. are; some; shelves; chairs
5. What; tea; or; coffee
【知识点】
同义句转换、特殊疑问句、there be句型转换
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础句型转换题，涵盖多种基础句式变化，考察学生对英语基本句型的掌握，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8

三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
My name is Dora Miller. I am 12. I like tennis
1. I’m a tennis star in my school. I have
good 2. (eat) habits. For breakfast, I
always have 3. egg, a glass of milk and a
piece of bread. I don’t like milk. But my mother
thinks it’s good for me. She thinks it is the best
4. (choose) for me to have some milk for
breakfast. I have lunch at school. 5. lunch,
I like vegetables, chicken and rice. I think
hamburgers are great and want 6. (have)
them for lunch. But my teacher Ms Lee doesn’t let
me 7. (eat) them. She thinks they are not
8. (health). In the afternoon, I can have
some 9. (strawberry) and bananas after I
play tennis. I don’t want to put on weight. So I only
have a fruit salad for dinner. My good eating habits
help me play tennis 10. (good). Do you
have good eating habits?

1. and 2. eating 3. an 4. choice 5. For 6. to have 7. eat 8. healthy 9. strawberries 10. well

【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合语境逻辑、固定搭配、词性变化及冠词用法解题。1空前后为并列关系，需用并列连词；2空修饰名词habits，需用动名词作定语；3空泛指“一个鸡蛋”，需用不定冠词，且egg以元音音素开头；4空best后需接名词，需转换choose的词性；5空表示“对于午餐”，需用介词；6空考查固定搭配want to do sth；7空考查固定搭配let sb do sth；8空be动词后需用形容词作表语；9空some后需接可数名词复数；10空修饰动词play，需用副词。
【解析】
1. 前后句为并列关系，用并列连词and；
2. “eating habits”为固定搭配，意为“饮食习惯”，用动名词eating；
3. egg以元音音素开头，泛指“一个”，用不定冠词an；
4. best后需接名词，choose的名词形式为choice；
5. “for+三餐”表示“对于某餐”，用介词For；
6. 固定搭配want to do sth，填to have；
7. 固定搭配let sb do sth，填动词原形eat；
8. be动词后用形容词作表语，health的形容词为healthy；
9. some后接可数名词复数，strawberry的复数为strawberries；
10. 修饰动词play用副词，good的副词形式为well。
【答案】
1. and 2. eating 3. an 4. choice 5. For 6. to have 7. eat 8. healthy 9. strawberries 10. well
【知识点】
并列连词、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕人物饮食习惯展开，考查初中英语基础语法与词汇运用，涉及并列关系、固定搭配、词性变化等核心考点，难度适中，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7

知识天地
英语俚语
The devil is in the details. 细节决定成败。
A picture is worth a thousand words. 一图胜千言。
② If you hate feeling tired and unhappy, you should start exercising. Try running, swimming or cycling. When you exercise, your body helps to give you energy and make you feel happy. If you think exercising is not easy, listen to your favorite music and dance to it. That’s exercise too.
③ You should eat three meals every day and say goodbye to too much fast food. If you need more energy the whole day, make an energy drink. Mix (混合) fresh fruit juice and low-fat milk together. It tastes great.
④ Get out close to the air. The smell of flowers will make you feel happy. Even the smell of your favorite food can change your feelings! The green trees are good for your eyes.
⑤ When you have a shower, change the water from hot to cold and back to hot again. You’ll feel it’s different.
These ways will make you feel great!
()1. What does the underlined word “hate” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Need. B. Forget.
C. Love. D. Dislike.
()2. Match the title with Paragraphs 2 to 5.
a. Take a shower. b. Enjoy outside world.
c. Keep a healthy diet. d. Go to bed early.
e. Start exercising.
A. ② - a; ③ - b; ④ - e; ⑤ - d
B. ② - d; ③ - a; ④ - c; ⑤ - e
C. ② - e; ③ - c; ④ - b; ⑤ - a
D. ② - e; ③ - c; ④ - a; ⑤ - b
()3. What can we know from the passage?
A. The energy drink tastes terrible.
B. The green trees are bad for our eyes.
C. We should say goodbye to too much fast food.
D. The smell of flowers will make us feel unhappy.
()4. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. How to Eat Well
B. How to Exercise
C. How to Keep Healthy
D. How to Take a Shower

1.D 2.C 3.C 4.C

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解综合题，包含词义猜测、段落匹配、细节理解、主旨大意四类题型。解题思路如下：1. 词义猜测题：结合上下文语境，定位目标词所在句子，通过逻辑关系判断词义；2. 段落匹配题：概括各段落核心内容，与给出的标题逐一对应；3. 细节理解题：回到原文定位每个选项对应的语句，对比排除错误选项；4. 主旨大意题：通读全文，总结核心话题，选择最贴合的标题。
【解析】
1. 第1题：词义猜测题。定位到第二段“If you hate feeling tired and unhappy, you should start exercising.”，后半句建议“开始锻炼”，说明前半句是“不喜欢疲惫不开心的感觉”，故“hate”意为“不喜欢”，对应选项D（Dislike）。
2. 第2题：段落匹配题。第二段核心为“开始锻炼”，对应标题e；第三段围绕健康饮食（告别快餐、制作能量饮料）展开，对应标题c；第四段讲亲近外界环境（花、树等），对应标题b；第五段介绍洗澡时的水温调整，对应标题a。因此选C。
3. 第3题：细节理解题。A选项：第三段提到能量饮料“tastes great”，错误；B选项：第四段指出绿树对眼睛有益，错误；C选项：第三段明确说明“say goodbye to too much fast food”，正确；D选项：第四段提到花香让人开心，错误。故选C。
4. 第4题：主旨大意题。全文围绕锻炼、健康饮食、亲近自然、调整洗澡方式等让身心舒适的方法展开，核心是保持健康，A、B、D均为片面内容，故选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.C 4.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（词义猜测、细节理解、主旨大意、段落匹配）
【点评】
本题涵盖英语阅读常见题型，侧重基础能力考查，需学生掌握语境猜词、原文定位等技巧，是初中英语阅读的典型练习题型。
【难度系数】
0.6