五、阅读理解。
① Hello, everyone! My name is Liu Wei. I am 12 years old. I was born in Nanjing. I am a friendly and honest boy. I have a happy family. There are four people in my family—my father, my mother, my sister and me.
② My father looks strong. He is a doctor in a hospital near my home. He is so busy that he has no time to play with me. But I know he loves me. He likes running, swimming and playing basketball.
③ My mother is tall and slim. Her hair is long and black. She has many hobbies. She is good at planting vegetables and flowers. She also enjoys travelling with me. My mother does a lot for me. She always looks after me well. And she is very strict(严格的) about my study.
④ My sister is 13 years old. Her name is Liu Li. She has big eyes. She looks cute. In her free time, she likes reading, dancing and listening to music. We study in the same school. She is good at all her lessons. She wants to be a Chinese teacher when she grows up.
⑤ I love my family very much. I hope all my family members always stay happy and healthy.
(
A. Liu Wei. B. Liu Li.
C. Liu Wei's mother. D. Liu Wei's father.
(
A. Strong. B. Cute. C. Tall. D. Slim.
(
A. Liu Wei is a 13-year-old boy.
B. Liu Wei's father likes sports.
C. Liu Wei's mother likes travelling alone(独自).
D. Liu Li and Liu Wei study in different schools.
(
A.
① Hello, everyone! My name is Liu Wei. I am 12 years old. I was born in Nanjing. I am a friendly and honest boy. I have a happy family. There are four people in my family—my father, my mother, my sister and me.
② My father looks strong. He is a doctor in a hospital near my home. He is so busy that he has no time to play with me. But I know he loves me. He likes running, swimming and playing basketball.
③ My mother is tall and slim. Her hair is long and black. She has many hobbies. She is good at planting vegetables and flowers. She also enjoys travelling with me. My mother does a lot for me. She always looks after me well. And she is very strict(严格的) about my study.
④ My sister is 13 years old. Her name is Liu Li. She has big eyes. She looks cute. In her free time, she likes reading, dancing and listening to music. We study in the same school. She is good at all her lessons. She wants to be a Chinese teacher when she grows up.
⑤ I love my family very much. I hope all my family members always stay happy and healthy.
(
C
)1. Who is good at planting flowers?A. Liu Wei. B. Liu Li.
C. Liu Wei's mother. D. Liu Wei's father.
(
B
)2. What is Liu Li like?A. Strong. B. Cute. C. Tall. D. Slim.
(
B
)3. Which of the following statements(表述) is true?A. Liu Wei is a 13-year-old boy.
B. Liu Wei's father likes sports.
C. Liu Wei's mother likes travelling alone(独自).
D. Liu Li and Liu Wei study in different schools.
(
D
)4. The structure(结构) of the passage may be “”.A.
答案
1. C 2. B 3. B 4. D
解析
【分析】
要解答本题,需先明确各题的解题方法:1、2、3题是细节理解题,需定位原文对应段落找关键信息;第4题是文章结构题,需梳理各段落内容的逻辑关系。先看文章结构:第①段总起介绍自己和家庭,第②、③、④段分别介绍爸爸、妈妈、姐姐,第⑤段总结爱家庭,结构为总-分-总,对应选项即可。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据第③段“She is good at planting vegetables and flowers.”可知,擅长种花的是刘伟的妈妈,选C。
2. 第2题:根据第④段“She looks cute.”可知,刘丽的样子是可爱的,选B。
3. 第3题:A选项刘伟12岁,不是13岁;B选项爸爸喜欢跑步、游泳、打篮球,都属于运动,正确;C选项妈妈喜欢和“我”旅行,不是独自;D选项刘丽和刘伟在同一所学校,不是不同,选B。
4. 第4题:文章第①段总述,第②③④段分述家人,第⑤段总结,结构对应D选项,选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.D
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、文章结构
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题,涵盖细节查找和文章结构分析,需学生仔细阅读原文定位信息,梳理文章脉络,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
要解答本题,需先明确各题的解题方法:1、2、3题是细节理解题,需定位原文对应段落找关键信息;第4题是文章结构题,需梳理各段落内容的逻辑关系。先看文章结构:第①段总起介绍自己和家庭,第②、③、④段分别介绍爸爸、妈妈、姐姐,第⑤段总结爱家庭,结构为总-分-总,对应选项即可。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据第③段“She is good at planting vegetables and flowers.”可知,擅长种花的是刘伟的妈妈,选C。
2. 第2题:根据第④段“She looks cute.”可知,刘丽的样子是可爱的,选B。
3. 第3题:A选项刘伟12岁,不是13岁;B选项爸爸喜欢跑步、游泳、打篮球,都属于运动,正确;C选项妈妈喜欢和“我”旅行,不是独自;D选项刘丽和刘伟在同一所学校,不是不同,选B。
4. 第4题:文章第①段总述,第②③④段分述家人,第⑤段总结,结构对应D选项,选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.D
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、文章结构
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题,涵盖细节查找和文章结构分析,需学生仔细阅读原文定位信息,梳理文章脉络,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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