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B(2025·四川泸州中考)
The Yingge dance, also named "Dance of the Heroes", has a history dating back to the Ming Dynasty. It is a folk art form that mixes opera, dance and martial arts(武术). It is quite popular in Guangdong Province in south China and Puning is home to over 100 Yingge teams. In 2006, Puning Yingge dance was listed as part of China's national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产).
The Yingge dance usually gets inspiration from The Water Margin, one of China's Four Great Classical Novels. During major festivals, the sound of Yingge drums fills cities and villages. The dancers wear colourful traditional costumes, put on beautiful facial makeup(化妆) and dance joyfully. When watching the dance, people can always feel the spirit of fighting for the good besides a lively air with energy and youth.
Typically, in the Yingge dance, the lead dancer acts like a snake as the snake means being flexible(灵活的) and wise, which gives the dance deep cultural importance. Holding a cloth snake, the lead dancer copies the snake's movements. When he makes his way through the dance team, he also guides the team's direction. His fine steps and skillful movements make him the focus of the performance.
During performances, dancers hold the Yingge sticks at their mid-points, waving them and forming the shape of number 8. At the same time, their fingers create continuous movements. Moreover, each dancer jumps sideways and hits the sticks to the drum beats as if they are riding a horse. Their heads and bodies move naturally to the beat too.
Traditionally, only adult men could join the Yingge teams. Today, the Yingge dance has greeted both men and women. Also, modern dance is added while the most important part of traditional dance is kept, which suits the taste of people today.
1. What do we know about the Yingge dance?
A. It comes from Puning.
B. It mixes opera, dance and magic.
C. It enjoys great popularity in Guangdong Province.
D. It belongs to the world intangible cultural heritage.
2. What can people feel when enjoying the Yingge dance?
A. The dream to get young.
B. The hope for looking good.
C. The love for classical music.
D. The spirit of fighting for the good.
3. Which of the following about the lead dancer is TRUE?
A. He holds a cloth dragon.
B. He dances through the team.
C. He dresses up like a snake.
D. He copies teammates' action.
4. What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 4 most probably refer to?
A. The sticks.
B. The heads.
C. The fingers.
D. The performances.
5. What is a change in today's Yingge dance?
A. Putting on facial makeup.
B. Including men in the team.
C. Wearing traditional costumes.
D. Borrowing from modern dance.
The Yingge dance, also named "Dance of the Heroes", has a history dating back to the Ming Dynasty. It is a folk art form that mixes opera, dance and martial arts(武术). It is quite popular in Guangdong Province in south China and Puning is home to over 100 Yingge teams. In 2006, Puning Yingge dance was listed as part of China's national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产).
The Yingge dance usually gets inspiration from The Water Margin, one of China's Four Great Classical Novels. During major festivals, the sound of Yingge drums fills cities and villages. The dancers wear colourful traditional costumes, put on beautiful facial makeup(化妆) and dance joyfully. When watching the dance, people can always feel the spirit of fighting for the good besides a lively air with energy and youth.
Typically, in the Yingge dance, the lead dancer acts like a snake as the snake means being flexible(灵活的) and wise, which gives the dance deep cultural importance. Holding a cloth snake, the lead dancer copies the snake's movements. When he makes his way through the dance team, he also guides the team's direction. His fine steps and skillful movements make him the focus of the performance.
During performances, dancers hold the Yingge sticks at their mid-points, waving them and forming the shape of number 8. At the same time, their fingers create continuous movements. Moreover, each dancer jumps sideways and hits the sticks to the drum beats as if they are riding a horse. Their heads and bodies move naturally to the beat too.
Traditionally, only adult men could join the Yingge teams. Today, the Yingge dance has greeted both men and women. Also, modern dance is added while the most important part of traditional dance is kept, which suits the taste of people today.
1. What do we know about the Yingge dance?
A. It comes from Puning.
B. It mixes opera, dance and magic.
C. It enjoys great popularity in Guangdong Province.
D. It belongs to the world intangible cultural heritage.
2. What can people feel when enjoying the Yingge dance?
A. The dream to get young.
B. The hope for looking good.
C. The love for classical music.
D. The spirit of fighting for the good.
3. Which of the following about the lead dancer is TRUE?
A. He holds a cloth dragon.
B. He dances through the team.
C. He dresses up like a snake.
D. He copies teammates' action.
4. What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 4 most probably refer to?
A. The sticks.
B. The heads.
C. The fingers.
D. The performances.
5. What is a change in today's Yingge dance?
A. Putting on facial makeup.
B. Including men in the team.
C. Wearing traditional costumes.
D. Borrowing from modern dance.
答案
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了英歌舞的历史、表演形式及现代变化。
1. C 提示:细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“It is quite popular in Guangdong Province in south China...”可知,英歌舞在中国南部的广东省很受欢迎。
2. D 提示:细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“When watching the dance, people can always feel the spirit of fighting for the good besides a lively air with energy and youth.”可知,观看英歌舞时,人们总能感受到为正义而战的精神,以及充满活力和朝气的热闹氛围。
3. B 提示:细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“When he makes his way through the dance team, he also guides the team's direction.”可知,领舞者在舞队中穿行并引导队伍方向。
4. A 提示:代词指代题。根据第四段第一句“During performances, dancers hold the Yingge sticks at their mid-points, waving them and forming the shape of number 8.”可知,在表演过程中,舞者们手持英歌槌的中部,挥舞着它们,摆出数字8的形状。由此可知,them指代“英歌槌”。
5. D 提示:细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Also, modern dance is added while the most important part of traditional dance is kept, which suits the taste of people today.”可知,现代英歌舞在保留传统英歌舞最重要部分的同时加入了现代舞蹈元素。
长难句分析
When he makes his way through the dance team, he also guides the team's direction.
译文:当他在舞队中穿行时,同时也引导着队伍的方向。
分析:本句是主从复合句。
主句:he also guides the team's direction。
时间状语从句:When he makes his way through the dance team。
1. C 提示:细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“It is quite popular in Guangdong Province in south China...”可知,英歌舞在中国南部的广东省很受欢迎。
2. D 提示:细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“When watching the dance, people can always feel the spirit of fighting for the good besides a lively air with energy and youth.”可知,观看英歌舞时,人们总能感受到为正义而战的精神,以及充满活力和朝气的热闹氛围。
3. B 提示:细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“When he makes his way through the dance team, he also guides the team's direction.”可知,领舞者在舞队中穿行并引导队伍方向。
4. A 提示:代词指代题。根据第四段第一句“During performances, dancers hold the Yingge sticks at their mid-points, waving them and forming the shape of number 8.”可知,在表演过程中,舞者们手持英歌槌的中部,挥舞着它们,摆出数字8的形状。由此可知,them指代“英歌槌”。
5. D 提示:细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Also, modern dance is added while the most important part of traditional dance is kept, which suits the taste of people today.”可知,现代英歌舞在保留传统英歌舞最重要部分的同时加入了现代舞蹈元素。
长难句分析
When he makes his way through the dance team, he also guides the team's direction.
译文:当他在舞队中穿行时,同时也引导着队伍的方向。
分析:本句是主从复合句。
主句:he also guides the team's direction。
时间状语从句:When he makes his way through the dance team。
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，围绕中国非物质文化遗产英歌舞展开，共5道小题，包含细节理解题和代词指代题。解题思路为：先通读全文把握文章主旨，再针对每道题的关键词回原文定位对应语句，对比选项与原文内容，排除错误选项得出正确答案。
【解析】1. 细节理解题：根据第一段第三句“It is quite popular in Guangdong Province in south China...”可知英歌舞在广东省很受欢迎，A选项“来自普宁”（原文仅说明普宁有超100支队伍，并非起源）、B选项“融合戏曲、舞蹈和魔术”（原文为武术）、D选项“属于世界非物质文化遗产”（原文为中国国家级）均错误，故选C。
2. 细节理解题：根据第二段最后一句“When watching the dance, people can always feel the spirit of fighting for the good...”可知观看英歌舞时人们能感受到为正义而战的精神，A、B、C选项原文未提及，故选D。
3. 细节理解题：根据第三段第三句“When he makes his way through the dance team, he also guides the team's direction.”可知领舞者会在舞队中穿行，B选项正确；A选项“持布龙”（原文为布蛇）、C选项“装扮成蛇”（原文为动作像蛇）、D选项“模仿队友动作”（原文为模仿蛇的动作）均错误，故选B。
4. 代词指代题：根据第四段第一句“dancers hold the Yingge sticks at their mid-points, waving them...”可知them指代前文的英歌槌（sticks），故选A。
5. 细节理解题：根据最后一段最后一句“modern dance is added while the most important part of traditional dance is kept”可知现代英歌舞加入了现代舞蹈元素，A、B、C选项均为传统英歌舞的内容，故选D。
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、代词指代
【点评】本文介绍了中国非物质文化遗产英歌舞的相关内容，贴近文化常识，题目以基础细节题为主，重点考查学生的信息定位与理解能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 细节理解题：根据第一段第三句“It is quite popular in Guangdong Province in south China...”可知英歌舞在广东省很受欢迎，A选项“来自普宁”（原文仅说明普宁有超100支队伍，并非起源）、B选项“融合戏曲、舞蹈和魔术”（原文为武术）、D选项“属于世界非物质文化遗产”（原文为中国国家级）均错误，故选C。
2. 细节理解题：根据第二段最后一句“When watching the dance, people can always feel the spirit of fighting for the good...”可知观看英歌舞时人们能感受到为正义而战的精神，A、B、C选项原文未提及，故选D。
3. 细节理解题：根据第三段第三句“When he makes his way through the dance team, he also guides the team's direction.”可知领舞者会在舞队中穿行，B选项正确；A选项“持布龙”（原文为布蛇）、C选项“装扮成蛇”（原文为动作像蛇）、D选项“模仿队友动作”（原文为模仿蛇的动作）均错误，故选B。
4. 代词指代题：根据第四段第一句“dancers hold the Yingge sticks at their mid-points, waving them...”可知them指代前文的英歌槌（sticks），故选A。
5. 细节理解题：根据最后一段最后一句“modern dance is added while the most important part of traditional dance is kept”可知现代英歌舞加入了现代舞蹈元素，A、B、C选项均为传统英歌舞的内容，故选D。
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、代词指代
【点评】本文介绍了中国非物质文化遗产英歌舞的相关内容，贴近文化常识，题目以基础细节题为主，重点考查学生的信息定位与理解能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.8
