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四、（名师原创）阅读表达
古诗鉴赏
送元二使安西
A Farewell Song
渭城朝雨浥轻尘，
客舍青青柳色新。
劝君更尽一杯酒，
西出阳关无故人。
No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain；
The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.
I invite you to drink a cup of wine again；
West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen.
—Translated(翻译）by Xu Yuanchong
This poem(诗歌）is about that the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei had to say goodbye to his friend Yuan Er.
The poem begins with a beautiful morning scene. After the rain, the road is clean and free of dust, and the willows by the hotel are fresh and green, On that day's morning, Yuan Er is leaving for a faraway place called Anxi(in today's Xinjiang).
The last two lines are the most well-known. The poet invites Yuan to drink wine because he knows that life in Anxi will be tough. Most cities in China were prosperous(繁荣的）during the Tang Dynasty, but the western areas were quite lonely. Wang thinks the journey to the west will be full of hardship. So when Wang says “I invite you to drink a cup of win again”, he is pouring both his care and good wishes into the cup. This sincere(诚挚的）love for his friend makes this poem popular back then and it remains popular today.
1. What is the writer of the poem?
2. Which season is it in the poem?
3. What does the poem describe(描述）in the first two lines?
4. How does Wang Wei express(表达）his sincere love for his friend in this poem?
5. If you were Yuan Er, what would you think about on the way to the west?
古诗鉴赏
送元二使安西
A Farewell Song
渭城朝雨浥轻尘，
客舍青青柳色新。
劝君更尽一杯酒，
西出阳关无故人。
No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain；
The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.
I invite you to drink a cup of wine again；
West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen.
—Translated(翻译）by Xu Yuanchong
This poem(诗歌）is about that the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei had to say goodbye to his friend Yuan Er.
The poem begins with a beautiful morning scene. After the rain, the road is clean and free of dust, and the willows by the hotel are fresh and green, On that day's morning, Yuan Er is leaving for a faraway place called Anxi(in today's Xinjiang).
The last two lines are the most well-known. The poet invites Yuan to drink wine because he knows that life in Anxi will be tough. Most cities in China were prosperous(繁荣的）during the Tang Dynasty, but the western areas were quite lonely. Wang thinks the journey to the west will be full of hardship. So when Wang says “I invite you to drink a cup of win again”, he is pouring both his care and good wishes into the cup. This sincere(诚挚的）love for his friend makes this poem popular back then and it remains popular today.
1. What is the writer of the poem?
Wang Wei.
2. Which season is it in the poem?
Spring.
3. What does the poem describe(描述）in the first two lines?
A beautiful/lovely morning scene. /A beautiful/lovely view of morning.
4. How does Wang Wei express(表达）his sincere love for his friend in this poem?
By pouring his care and good wishes into the cup.
5. If you were Yuan Er, what would you think about on the way to the west?
I am so lucky to have such a sincere friend.（开放性试题，言之有理即可）
答案
1. Wang Wei.
2. Spring.
3. A beautiful/lovely morning scene. /A beautiful/lovely view of morning.
4. By pouring his care and good wishes into the cup.
5. I am so lucky to have such a sincere friend.（开放性试题，言之有理即可）
2. Spring.
3. A beautiful/lovely morning scene. /A beautiful/lovely view of morning.
4. By pouring his care and good wishes into the cup.
5. I am so lucky to have such a sincere friend.（开放性试题，言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
做这道阅读表达题，需先通读全文及古诗内容，针对每个问题定位原文对应信息：1. 作者可直接从文中关于唐代诗人的描述提取；2. 季节结合古诗中“柳色新”的典型春景意象判断；3. 前两行内容可找原文对开篇场景的概括；4. 表达情谊的方式定位原文中关于“酒”的表述；5. 开放性试题围绕朋友情谊与远行感受合理作答即可。
【解析】
1. 从文中“This poem is about that the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei had to say goodbye to his friend Yuan Er.”可直接得出作者是Wang Wei；
2. 古诗中“柳色新”是春季的典型意象，结合清晨雨后的场景，判断季节为春季；
3. 原文明确提到“The poem begins with a beautiful morning scene”，对应前两行描述的内容；
4. 原文最后一段指出“he is pouring both his care and good wishes into the cup”，即通过将关怀与美好祝愿倾注在酒中表达真挚情谊；
5. 开放性试题，结合文本中王维与元二的真挚情谊，围绕感激朋友、感慨远行等合理表达即可。
【答案】
1. Wang Wei.
2. Spring.
3. A beautiful/lovely morning scene. /A beautiful/lovely view of morning.
4. By pouring his care and good wishes into the cup.
5. I am so lucky to have such a sincere friend.（开放性试题，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
古诗鉴赏、阅读理解、开放性试题
【点评】
本题结合古诗与英文翻译，既考查学生对文本信息的提取能力，又涉及古诗意象的理解，最后一题的开放性设计能激发学生的个性化思考，整体难度适中，符合初中阶段的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
做这道阅读表达题，需先通读全文及古诗内容，针对每个问题定位原文对应信息：1. 作者可直接从文中关于唐代诗人的描述提取；2. 季节结合古诗中“柳色新”的典型春景意象判断；3. 前两行内容可找原文对开篇场景的概括；4. 表达情谊的方式定位原文中关于“酒”的表述；5. 开放性试题围绕朋友情谊与远行感受合理作答即可。
【解析】
1. 从文中“This poem is about that the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei had to say goodbye to his friend Yuan Er.”可直接得出作者是Wang Wei；
2. 古诗中“柳色新”是春季的典型意象，结合清晨雨后的场景，判断季节为春季；
3. 原文明确提到“The poem begins with a beautiful morning scene”，对应前两行描述的内容；
4. 原文最后一段指出“he is pouring both his care and good wishes into the cup”，即通过将关怀与美好祝愿倾注在酒中表达真挚情谊；
5. 开放性试题，结合文本中王维与元二的真挚情谊，围绕感激朋友、感慨远行等合理表达即可。
【答案】
1. Wang Wei.
2. Spring.
3. A beautiful/lovely morning scene. /A beautiful/lovely view of morning.
4. By pouring his care and good wishes into the cup.
5. I am so lucky to have such a sincere friend.（开放性试题，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
古诗鉴赏、阅读理解、开放性试题
【点评】
本题结合古诗与英文翻译，既考查学生对文本信息的提取能力，又涉及古诗意象的理解，最后一题的开放性设计能激发学生的个性化思考，整体难度适中，符合初中阶段的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
