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六、新语篇《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》节选（2026·镇江期中）阅读理解
词数：387 体裁：记叙文 核心素养：思维品质
话题：哈克和吉姆 难度：难 建议用时：10分钟
I wanted to go and look at a place in the middle of the island that I had found when I was exploring. So we started and soon got to it, because the island was only three miles long and a quarter of a mile wide.
This place was a hill about forty feet high. We had a hard time getting to the top. The sides were so steep(陡峭的) and the trees were so thick. We walked and climbed around all over it, and found a good big hole in the rock. It was a good place to play our game. The hole was as big as two or three rooms, and Jim could stand up straight in it. It was cool there. Jim wanted to put our things there, but I said we didn't want to be climbing up and down there all the time.
Jim said if we had the boat hidden in a good place and put all the things in the hole, we could rush there when anybody came to the island. They would never find us without dogs. Besides, he said that little birds had said it was going to rain. We didn't want the things to get wet.
▲ Then we found a place close by to hide the boat in, among the thick willows(柳树). We took some fish off the lines and set them again, and began to get ready for dinner.
There was a good place to build a fire in the hole. So we built a fire and cooked dinner. We spread the blankets inside, and ate our dinner. We put all the other things at the back of the hole.
Pretty soon it darkened and began to thunder. Directly it began to rain, and I never saw the wind blow so heavily. It was one of these regular summer storms. It would get so dark that it looked all blue-black outside. The rain poured so heavily that the trees looked unclear.
“Jim, this is nice,” I said. “I wouldn't want to be anywhere else but here. Pass me another piece of fish and some hot bread.”
( Excerpt from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn )
1. Which season did the story happen in?
A. Spring. B. Summer.
C. Autumn. D. Winter.
2. 新考法句子还原 Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 4?
A. So we decided to sleep outside the hole that night.
B. So we walked down the hill to find the little birds.
C. So we planned to leave the hill and never came back.
D. So we went back and got the boat, and pulled all the things up there.
3. How did “I” feel when the storm came?
A. “I” was worried about the boat.
B. “I” was afraid and wanted to leave.
C. “I” felt safe and even enjoyed the moment.
D. “I” thought the storm was terrible and hoped it would end soon.
4. 新考法事件排序 Which of the following is the correct order of the story?
a. They found a place to hide the boat in.
b. They took some fish off the lines.
c. Jim could stand up straight in the hole.
d. They began to get ready for their dinner.
e. They walked and climbed around all over the hill.
A. e-b-d-a-c B. e-a-b-c-d
C. e-c-a-b-d D. b-a-d-c-e
词数：387 体裁：记叙文 核心素养：思维品质
话题：哈克和吉姆 难度：难 建议用时：10分钟
I wanted to go and look at a place in the middle of the island that I had found when I was exploring. So we started and soon got to it, because the island was only three miles long and a quarter of a mile wide.
This place was a hill about forty feet high. We had a hard time getting to the top. The sides were so steep(陡峭的) and the trees were so thick. We walked and climbed around all over it, and found a good big hole in the rock. It was a good place to play our game. The hole was as big as two or three rooms, and Jim could stand up straight in it. It was cool there. Jim wanted to put our things there, but I said we didn't want to be climbing up and down there all the time.
Jim said if we had the boat hidden in a good place and put all the things in the hole, we could rush there when anybody came to the island. They would never find us without dogs. Besides, he said that little birds had said it was going to rain. We didn't want the things to get wet.
▲ Then we found a place close by to hide the boat in, among the thick willows(柳树). We took some fish off the lines and set them again, and began to get ready for dinner.
There was a good place to build a fire in the hole. So we built a fire and cooked dinner. We spread the blankets inside, and ate our dinner. We put all the other things at the back of the hole.
Pretty soon it darkened and began to thunder. Directly it began to rain, and I never saw the wind blow so heavily. It was one of these regular summer storms. It would get so dark that it looked all blue-black outside. The rain poured so heavily that the trees looked unclear.
“Jim, this is nice,” I said. “I wouldn't want to be anywhere else but here. Pass me another piece of fish and some hot bread.”
( Excerpt from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn )
1. Which season did the story happen in?
A. Spring. B. Summer.
C. Autumn. D. Winter.
2. 新考法句子还原 Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 4?
A. So we decided to sleep outside the hole that night.
B. So we walked down the hill to find the little birds.
C. So we planned to leave the hill and never came back.
D. So we went back and got the boat, and pulled all the things up there.
3. How did “I” feel when the storm came?
A. “I” was worried about the boat.
B. “I” was afraid and wanted to leave.
C. “I” felt safe and even enjoyed the moment.
D. “I” thought the storm was terrible and hoped it would end soon.
4. 新考法事件排序 Which of the following is the correct order of the story?
a. They found a place to hide the boat in.
b. They took some fish off the lines.
c. Jim could stand up straight in the hole.
d. They began to get ready for their dinner.
e. They walked and climbed around all over the hill.
A. e-b-d-a-c B. e-a-b-c-d
C. e-c-a-b-d D. b-a-d-c-e
答案
[文章大意]本文讲述了哈克和吉姆在岛上探索发现山洞,遇夏季暴风雨时于洞中用餐,享受惬意时光。
1.B [解析]细节理解题。根据文中提到“It was one of these regular summer storms.”,明确指出是夏季的暴风雨,所以故事发生在夏季。故选 B。
技巧点拨 细节理解题解题技巧
①先通读全文,重点读首段,各段的段首段尾句,然后情态部分可以略读,在把握文章宏观结构和中心距的基础上再审题定位,重叠选项,选出答案。
②带着问题找答案,用略读、跳读及查读,快速在文章中寻找与问题相关的段落和语句,尤其注意文章中的 who,what,when,where,why 和 how 仔细品味,确定答案。
③排除法,将“无此细节”和“于此细节相反”的选项排除。
2.D [解析]推理判断题。根据空处前后文“Jim said if we had the boat hidden in a good place and put all the things in the hole, we could rush there when anybody came to the island.”“Then we found a place close by to hide the boat in, among the thick willows(柳树).”可知,第三段 Jim 提出把船藏好并把东西放到洞里,第四段空白后说找到藏船的地方,所以空白处应是回去取船并把东西搬到洞里。故选 D。
3.C [解析]推理判断题。根据文中最后一段“I said. 'I wouldn't want to be anywhere else but here. Pass me another piece of fish and some hot bread. '”表明“我”觉得在这里很惬意,享受当下,所以是安全且享受的。故选 C。
4.C [解析]事件排序题。首先文中提到“We walked and climbed around all over it, and found a big hole in the rock.”,即他们在小山上四处走动和攀爬;接着“Jim could stand up straight in it”,发现了一个洞,Jim 能在里面站直;然后“So we went back and got the boat”,他们回去取船;之后“We took some fish off the lines”,取下一些鱼;最后“and began to get ready for dinner”,开始准备晚餐。所以正确顺序是 e-c-a-b-d。故选 C。
1.B [解析]细节理解题。根据文中提到“It was one of these regular summer storms.”,明确指出是夏季的暴风雨,所以故事发生在夏季。故选 B。
技巧点拨 细节理解题解题技巧
①先通读全文,重点读首段,各段的段首段尾句,然后情态部分可以略读,在把握文章宏观结构和中心距的基础上再审题定位,重叠选项,选出答案。
②带着问题找答案,用略读、跳读及查读,快速在文章中寻找与问题相关的段落和语句,尤其注意文章中的 who,what,when,where,why 和 how 仔细品味,确定答案。
③排除法,将“无此细节”和“于此细节相反”的选项排除。
2.D [解析]推理判断题。根据空处前后文“Jim said if we had the boat hidden in a good place and put all the things in the hole, we could rush there when anybody came to the island.”“Then we found a place close by to hide the boat in, among the thick willows(柳树).”可知,第三段 Jim 提出把船藏好并把东西放到洞里,第四段空白后说找到藏船的地方,所以空白处应是回去取船并把东西搬到洞里。故选 D。
3.C [解析]推理判断题。根据文中最后一段“I said. 'I wouldn't want to be anywhere else but here. Pass me another piece of fish and some hot bread. '”表明“我”觉得在这里很惬意,享受当下,所以是安全且享受的。故选 C。
4.C [解析]事件排序题。首先文中提到“We walked and climbed around all over it, and found a big hole in the rock.”,即他们在小山上四处走动和攀爬;接着“Jim could stand up straight in it”,发现了一个洞,Jim 能在里面站直;然后“So we went back and got the boat”,他们回去取船;之后“We took some fish off the lines”,取下一些鱼;最后“and began to get ready for dinner”,开始准备晚餐。所以正确顺序是 e-c-a-b-d。故选 C。
解析
【分析】
先通读全文，明确文章是哈克和吉姆在岛上探索发现山洞、遇夏季暴风雨时在洞中活动的记叙文。解题时针对不同题型采用对应方法：细节理解题需定位原文相关语句；句子还原题要结合空白处前后文逻辑找衔接内容；推理判断题依据人物言行判断感受；事件排序题梳理文中事件先后顺序对应选项。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据文中“It was one of these regular summer storms.”明确提到是夏季的暴风雨，可知故事发生在夏季，故选B。
2. 句子还原题：空白前Jim提出藏船、将物品放入山洞的想法，空白后提到找到藏船的位置，因此空白处应是回去取船并搬运物品到山洞的衔接内容，故选D。
3. 推理判断题：根据最后一段“I wouldn't want to be anywhere else but here.”可知“我”享受当下，感觉安全惬意，故选C。
4. 事件排序题：文中事件顺序为：先在山上四处攀爬（e）→发现山洞，吉姆能在洞内站直（c）→回去取船→找到藏船处→取下鱼（b）→准备晚餐（d），正确顺序为e-c-a-b-d，故选C。
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.C 4.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】本文为经典文学作品节选，考查学生记叙文阅读理解能力，涵盖细节查找、逻辑衔接、人物情感推断及事件顺序梳理，需学生精准把握原文信息与逻辑关系，可有效提升语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】0.3
先通读全文，明确文章是哈克和吉姆在岛上探索发现山洞、遇夏季暴风雨时在洞中活动的记叙文。解题时针对不同题型采用对应方法：细节理解题需定位原文相关语句；句子还原题要结合空白处前后文逻辑找衔接内容；推理判断题依据人物言行判断感受；事件排序题梳理文中事件先后顺序对应选项。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据文中“It was one of these regular summer storms.”明确提到是夏季的暴风雨，可知故事发生在夏季，故选B。
2. 句子还原题：空白前Jim提出藏船、将物品放入山洞的想法，空白后提到找到藏船的位置，因此空白处应是回去取船并搬运物品到山洞的衔接内容，故选D。
3. 推理判断题：根据最后一段“I wouldn't want to be anywhere else but here.”可知“我”享受当下，感觉安全惬意，故选C。
4. 事件排序题：文中事件顺序为：先在山上四处攀爬（e）→发现山洞，吉姆能在洞内站直（c）→回去取船→找到藏船处→取下鱼（b）→准备晚餐（d），正确顺序为e-c-a-b-d，故选C。
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.C 4.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】本文为经典文学作品节选，考查学生记叙文阅读理解能力，涵盖细节查找、逻辑衔接、人物情感推断及事件顺序梳理，需学生精准把握原文信息与逻辑关系，可有效提升语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】0.3
