一、阅读短文，选择正确的选项。
（）1. 细节理解 Which of the following is NOT TRUE about lightning?
A. It's a big flash of electricity.
B. It always happens in summer.
C. It happens during a storm.
D. It can be dangerous.
（）2. According to the text, we should turn off the following appliances EXCEPT .
A. TVs
B. fridges
C. computers
D. the water tap
（）3. 新考法 图片理解 Which picture best describes the Lightning Crouch?
A.

一、1. B 细节理解题。根据“Lightning hits more often in summer because there are more storms in summer.”可知，闪电更容易发生在夏季，但不代表总是在夏季。故选B。
2. D 细节理解题。根据“Turn off and unplug appliances, including computers, fridges, and TVs.”可知，闪电发生时要关掉电脑、冰箱和电视等电器，未提及水龙头。故选D。
3. D 细节理解题。根据“Crouch down low and curl into a small ball. Put your hands on your knees and keep your head down. Try to make yourself as small as possible, with minimal contact with the ground.”可知，要蹲下身子，身体蜷成一个小球状。把手放在膝盖上，把头低下去。使自己尽可能小，并尽可能减少与地面的接触。故选D。

二、根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。
()1. We had better pay more attention to the weather report outdoors.
()2. The forest is a good place to avoid being hurt in a thunderstorm.
()3. If your skin hurts or your hair stands up, you'll be hurt badly by lightning.

二、1. T 根据“Check the weather report for thunderstorms.”可知，在户外要关注天气预报，关注雷暴。
2. F 根据Outdoors的“2. Find a safe place to stay in, such as a building ...”可知，雷雨天在室内躲避是安全的，并且根据3和4可知，站在树下——特别是孤立的树或高树下有风险。所以森林不是好的雷暴避险场所。
3. F 根据原文“If you feel your skin hurts or your hair stands up, this could mean you are about to be hit by lightning.”可知，如果你感觉皮肤刺痛或头发竖起，这可能意味着你即将被闪电击中，不代表你一定会被闪电重伤。后文介绍了相关防护姿势。
易错警示 理清逻辑关系
有人可能觉得本题表述正确，这是把警示信号和结果混淆了。题目说的是“如果你皮肤刺痛或头发竖起，你将会被闪电严重伤害。”关键在于“将会”(will be)，这表示必然的结果。然而，皮肤刺痛或头发竖起仅仅是一个警告信号。如果你立即采取正确的行动(比如采取“闪电蹲伏”姿势)，仍然有可能避免被闪电直接击中，从而减轻伤害，甚至完全避免伤害。换句话说，皮肤刺痛或头发竖起不是必然导致严重伤害的原因，而是提示你危险即将来临，给你采取行动的机会。
正确的说法举例:If your skin hurts or your hair stands up, you are at the risk of being badly hurt by lightning. 如果你皮肤刺痛或头发竖起，你有被闪电严重伤害的风险。