外刊精读 口语朗读
语篇类型: 说明文
难度星级: ★★★★
建议用时: /6 min
参考答案: P36
变幻的天空画卷
The weather in different seasons is different.
In spring, it is often windy in March and it is always warm in April and May. It rains sometimes and trees and grass turn green in May.
In summer, it's hot in the day and cool at night. It usually rains a lot in July and August. The days are long and the nights are short.
The weather in autumn is very nice. It's always warm and sunny in September and October. People like to go out in this season.
The winter is always from December to February. It's very cold in winter and it snows sometimes.
一、根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
()1. The spring is from March to May.
()2. It is usually humid(潮湿的) in July.
()3. The days are very short but the nights are very long in summer.
()4. The weather in September is nice. People like to throw snowballs.
()5. It sometimes snows in winter.
二、根据短文内容，补全下列句子信息。
1. In spring, it is often in March.
2. Trees and grass green in May.
3. In summer, it is in the day and cool at night.

一、1. T 句意：春天是从三月到五月。根据“In spring, it is often windy in March and it is always warm in April and May.”可知，春天从三月到五月，故答案为T。
2. T 句意：七月通常是潮湿的。根据“It usually rains a lot in July and August.”可知，七、八月通常下雨，故答案为T。
3. F 句意：夏天白天很短，但夜晚很长。根据“In summer ... The days are long and the nights are short.”可知，夏天白天长，夜晚短，故答案为F。
4. F 句意：九月的天气很好。人们喜欢扔雪球。根据“The weather in autumn is very nice ... People like to go out in this season.”可知，秋天的天气很好，人们喜欢在这个季节外出，故答案为F。
5. T 句意：冬天有时会下雪。根据“It's very cold in winter and it snows sometimes.”可知，冬天冷，有时候下雪，故答案为T。
二、1. windy 原文句子：“In spring, it is often windy in March and it is always warm in April and May.”根据这句话，我们知道在春季，三月经常刮风。因此，填入的单词是windy，表示“有风的”。
2. turn 原文句子：“It rains sometimes and trees and grass turn green in May.”这句话说明在五月，树木和草地会变绿。turn green是一个固定搭配，表示“变成绿色”。因此，填入的单词是turn。
3. hot 原文句子：“In summer, it's hot in the day and cool at night.”这句话直接描述了夏季的天气特点：白天热，晚上凉爽。因此，填入的单词是hot，表示“热的”。

4. It usually rains a lot in and August.
5. The weather in autumn is very .
6. Winter is always from December to .
词汇积累
weather /'weðə(r)/n. 天气
rain /reɪn/v. 下雨
grass /ɡrɑːs/n. 草
cool /kuːl/adj. 凉快的
snow /snəʊ/v. 下雪
语法充电
形容词的用法:文章中出现了warm(温暖的)、hot(热的)、cool(凉爽的)、cold(冷的)、windy(有的)、sunny(晴朗的)、rainy(下雨的)、snowy(下雪的)等形容词。形容词用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态、特征等。在描述天气时,形容词位于系动词be之后,用来描述天气的特点。

4. July 原文句子：“It usually rains a lot in July and August.”这句话说明在七、八月份通常会下很多雨。因此，填入的单词是July，表示“七月”。
5. nice 原文句子：“The weather in autumn is very nice.”这句话直接描述了秋季的天气特点：非常好。因此，填入的单词是nice，表示“好的，宜人的”。
6. February 原文句子：“The winter is always from December to February.”这句话说明冬季是从十二月到二月。因此，填入的单词是February，表示“二月”。