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[2025 辽宁中考] "The Five-Star Red Flag flutters in the wind ..." Whenever we hear the song, we will sing along. The song is called Ode to the Motherland (《歌唱祖国》). It was written by Wang Xin.
On October 1, 1949, Wang Xin attended the Founding Ceremony of the People's Republic of
China(开国大典). He was deeply moved and decided to write a song at once for New China with his love and pride. He had many ideas but none was good enough to him.
One day in September 1950, on the way to Beijing Railway Station, Wang Xin walked past Tian'anmen Square. The moment he saw the Five-Star Red Flag flying in the wind, a few words for the song came into his mind. On the train back to Tianjin, when he saw the fields and mountains outside the window, the main part of the song began to take shape, "Over the mountains, across the plains(平原) ..."
When Wang Xin arrived home, he said with excitement, "I made it! I made it!" He completed the whole song right away. The next morning, he went to a local newspaper, hoping to get the song published. But it wasn't accepted.
However, Wang Xin didn't give up. He led a music group to perform the song in different places. The song really brought people power, pride and more love for the country.
In September 1951, Ode to the Motherland was finally published in the People's Daily and got popular across the country. From then on, it was sung during many important national events.
Wang Xin once said, "I've written many works in my life, but I believe I've only written 'two songs'. One is Ode to the Motherland, a song written with musical notes(音符), and the other is a song written for the motherland with all my heart."
1. Why does the writer begin the text with part of a song?
A. To answer a question.
B. To catch readers' interest.
C. To start a conversation.
D. To introduce the writer's plan.
2. When did Wang Xin decide to write a song for New China?
A. In October 1949.
B. In September 1950.
C. In October 1950.
D. In September 1951.
3. What spirit can we learn from Wang Xin?
A. Never giving up.
B. Never showing off.
C. Keeping on learning.
D. Helping those in need.
4. What can we infer(推断) from Wang Xin's words in the last paragraph?
A. He sang two songs in his life.
B. He put his heart into his own life.
C. He wrote a song in two cities.
D. He had deep love for the motherland.
[2025 辽宁中考] "The Five-Star Red Flag flutters in the wind ..." Whenever we hear the song, we will sing along. The song is called Ode to the Motherland (《歌唱祖国》). It was written by Wang Xin.
On October 1, 1949, Wang Xin attended the Founding Ceremony of the People's Republic of
China(开国大典). He was deeply moved and decided to write a song at once for New China with his love and pride. He had many ideas but none was good enough to him.
One day in September 1950, on the way to Beijing Railway Station, Wang Xin walked past Tian'anmen Square. The moment he saw the Five-Star Red Flag flying in the wind, a few words for the song came into his mind. On the train back to Tianjin, when he saw the fields and mountains outside the window, the main part of the song began to take shape, "Over the mountains, across the plains(平原) ..."
When Wang Xin arrived home, he said with excitement, "I made it! I made it!" He completed the whole song right away. The next morning, he went to a local newspaper, hoping to get the song published. But it wasn't accepted.
However, Wang Xin didn't give up. He led a music group to perform the song in different places. The song really brought people power, pride and more love for the country.
In September 1951, Ode to the Motherland was finally published in the People's Daily and got popular across the country. From then on, it was sung during many important national events.
Wang Xin once said, "I've written many works in my life, but I believe I've only written 'two songs'. One is Ode to the Motherland, a song written with musical notes(音符), and the other is a song written for the motherland with all my heart."
1. Why does the writer begin the text with part of a song?
A. To answer a question.
B. To catch readers' interest.
C. To start a conversation.
D. To introduce the writer's plan.
2. When did Wang Xin decide to write a song for New China?
A. In October 1949.
B. In September 1950.
C. In October 1950.
D. In September 1951.
3. What spirit can we learn from Wang Xin?
A. Never giving up.
B. Never showing off.
C. Keeping on learning.
D. Helping those in need.
4. What can we infer(推断) from Wang Xin's words in the last paragraph?
A. He sang two songs in his life.
B. He put his heart into his own life.
C. He wrote a song in two cities.
D. He had deep love for the motherland.
答案
【解题导语】 本文主要讲述了《歌唱祖国》这首歌曲的创作背景与过程。
1. B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Whenever we hear the song, we will sing along”可推知，作者以歌词开头是为了吸引读者的注意，激发读者的阅读兴趣。故选B。
2. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“On October 1, 1949, Wang Xin attended ... He was deeply moved and decided to write a song at once for New China”可知，应选A。
3. A 推理判断题。
解题图式
线索一：第四段中的“The next morning ... But it wasn't accepted”
线索二：第五段中的“However, Wang Xin didn't give up ... in different places”
线索三：第六段中的“In September 1951, Ode to the Motherland was finally published ... across the country”
王莘在投稿被拒后仍坚持推广这首歌曲，直到它最终被发表，这体现了他永不放弃的精神。故选A。
4. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中王莘所说的“One is Ode to the Motherland, a song written with musical notes(音符), and the other is a song written for the motherland with all my heart”可推知，他对祖国有深厚的爱，故选D。
1. B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Whenever we hear the song, we will sing along”可推知，作者以歌词开头是为了吸引读者的注意，激发读者的阅读兴趣。故选B。
2. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“On October 1, 1949, Wang Xin attended ... He was deeply moved and decided to write a song at once for New China”可知，应选A。
3. A 推理判断题。
解题图式
线索一：第四段中的“The next morning ... But it wasn't accepted”
线索二：第五段中的“However, Wang Xin didn't give up ... in different places”
线索三：第六段中的“In September 1951, Ode to the Motherland was finally published ... across the country”
王莘在投稿被拒后仍坚持推广这首歌曲，直到它最终被发表，这体现了他永不放弃的精神。故选A。
4. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中王莘所说的“One is Ode to the Motherland, a song written with musical notes(音符), and the other is a song written for the motherland with all my heart”可推知，他对祖国有深厚的爱，故选D。
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题：本题考查作者写作手法的意图，需结合第一段内容分析，开头用歌曲歌词，目的是吸引读者注意力，激发阅读兴趣，对应选项B。
2. 第2题：本题为细节理解题，需定位原文中王莘决定写歌的时间，找到第二段对应内容即可确定答案。
3. 第3题：本题考查人物精神的推理，需梳理王莘的经历：投稿被拒后不放弃，带领音乐团体推广歌曲，最终成功，体现永不放弃的精神，对应选项A。
4. 第4题：本题考查对人物话语的推断，需理解最后一段王莘的话，他将《歌唱祖国》比作用音符写的歌，另一首是用心写给祖国的歌，体现他对祖国的深厚热爱，对应选项D。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据第一段“Whenever we hear the song, we will sing along”，作者以歌曲歌词开头，目的是吸引读者的阅读兴趣，故选B。
2. 第2题：根据第二段“On October 1, 1949, Wang Xin attended the Founding Ceremony... He was deeply moved and decided to write a song at once for New China”，可知王莘在1949年10月1日决定为新中国写歌，故选A。
3. 第3题：根据第四段“投稿被拒”、第五段“不放弃，带领音乐团体在各地表演”等内容，可知王莘具有永不放弃的精神，故选A。
4. 第4题：根据最后一段王莘所说“One is Ode to the Motherland, a song written with musical notes, and the other is a song written for the motherland with all my heart”，可推断出他对祖国有深厚的爱，故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本文围绕《歌唱祖国》的创作背景展开，考查学生对英语阅读中细节信息的定位能力和对人物意图、精神的推理能力，题目难度适中，是中考常见的阅读题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
1. 第1题：本题考查作者写作手法的意图，需结合第一段内容分析，开头用歌曲歌词，目的是吸引读者注意力，激发阅读兴趣，对应选项B。
2. 第2题：本题为细节理解题，需定位原文中王莘决定写歌的时间，找到第二段对应内容即可确定答案。
3. 第3题：本题考查人物精神的推理，需梳理王莘的经历：投稿被拒后不放弃，带领音乐团体推广歌曲，最终成功，体现永不放弃的精神，对应选项A。
4. 第4题：本题考查对人物话语的推断，需理解最后一段王莘的话，他将《歌唱祖国》比作用音符写的歌，另一首是用心写给祖国的歌，体现他对祖国的深厚热爱，对应选项D。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据第一段“Whenever we hear the song, we will sing along”，作者以歌曲歌词开头，目的是吸引读者的阅读兴趣，故选B。
2. 第2题：根据第二段“On October 1, 1949, Wang Xin attended the Founding Ceremony... He was deeply moved and decided to write a song at once for New China”，可知王莘在1949年10月1日决定为新中国写歌，故选A。
3. 第3题：根据第四段“投稿被拒”、第五段“不放弃，带领音乐团体在各地表演”等内容，可知王莘具有永不放弃的精神，故选A。
4. 第4题：根据最后一段王莘所说“One is Ode to the Motherland, a song written with musical notes, and the other is a song written for the motherland with all my heart”，可推断出他对祖国有深厚的爱，故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本文围绕《歌唱祖国》的创作背景展开，考查学生对英语阅读中细节信息的定位能力和对人物意图、精神的推理能力，题目难度适中，是中考常见的阅读题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
