任务型阅读 人民的音乐家——聂耳
素养:思维品质 难度:易 用时:6分钟
The People’s Musician
Nie Er, born in Kunming in 1912 and died in 1935, is one of the most famous composers in China. He composed for the “March of the Volunteers” (《义勇军进行曲》) and has been remembered by Chinese people for almost a century.
In 1916, his father died and then his mother supported the whole family. As a child, he showed great musical talents. He learned traditional instruments like the dizi, erhu and yueqin in his spare time. In 1927, he entered Yunnan Provincial No. 1 Normal School (now Kunming University). There, Nie Er learned to play the piano and violin. Because he was able to move his ears, some friends began to call him “Doctor Ears”. He liked it so much that he later chose Nie Er as his new name.
In 1933, he joined the Communist Party of China(中国共产党). And in April 1935, Nie Er went to Japan and then wrote the “March of the Volunteers”, which would later become the national anthem of China. However, only three months later, he lost his life while swimming. Many people couldn’t even believe it when they heard the sad news.
In the history of modern Chinese music, Nie Er has taken a special position. Besides the “March of the Volunteers”, he wrote many pieces in his short life. They showed the labouring(劳动的) people’s expectation so they were popular with millions of people. His works have made a big difference to Chinese music and Chinese people.
根据短文内容完成表格(每空一词)

The People’s Musician
A brief introduction of Nie Er
• He was born in Kunming.
• His life was so 1. but Chinese people still remember him today.
Different life stages of Nie Er
• His mother raised him by herself after his father’s 2. .
• He learned musical instruments at school and 3. his name Nie Er.
• He joined the CPC and then composed the “March of the Volunteers” in Japan.
• He died in an accident and the sad news was 4. to many people.
The 5. of Nie Er
• He wrote many popular pieces about the labouring people.
• His works have made a big difference to China.

【解题导语】 本文介绍了音乐家聂耳的生平。聂耳在短暂的一生中创作了多首反映劳动人民愿望的作品，对中国现代音乐产生了重要影响。
1. short 根据“Nie Er, born in Kunming in 1912 and died in 1935”以及“he wrote many pieces in his short life”可知，聂耳的一生是短暂的。故填short。
2. death 根据“In 1916, his father died and then his mother supported the whole family”可知，父亲去世后，母亲独自养家，空格前是名词所有格father's，空格处应填名词。故填death。
3. changed 根据“some friends began to call him ‘Doctor Ears’. He liked it so much that he later chose Nie Er as his new name”可知，他把名字改成聂耳，时态为一般过去时。故填changed。
4. unbelievable 根据“However, only three months later, he lost his life while swimming. Many people couldn't even believe it when they heard the sad news”可知，聂耳去世的消息对许多人来说是难以置信的。故填unbelievable。
5. position 根据“In the history of modern Chinese music, Nie Er has taken a special position ... His works have made a big difference to Chinese music and Chinese people”可知，最后一段介绍了聂耳在中国现代音乐史的地位。故填position。

【分析】本题为任务型阅读，要求根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。解题时需先明确每个空格的语境，再定位原文对应信息，同时注意空格处的词性、时态等语法要求，确保填写的词汇准确恰当。
【解析】1. 定位原文第一段“Nie Er, born in Kunming in 1912 and died in 1935”及第三段“he wrote many pieces in his short life”，可知聂耳的一生是短暂的，故填short；2. 定位原文第二段“In 1916, his father died and then his mother supported the whole family”，空格前为名词所有格father's，需填名词，故填death；3. 定位原文第二段“some friends began to call him ‘Doctor Ears’. He liked it so much that he later chose Nie Er as his new name”，此处需用一般过去时表示过去的动作，故填changed；4. 定位原文第三段“Many people couldn't even believe it when they heard the sad news”，可知消息是难以置信的，故填unbelievable；5. 定位原文第四段“In the history of modern Chinese music, Nie Er has taken a special position”，该部分介绍聂耳的地位，故填position。
【答案】1. short 2. death 3. changed 4. unbelievable 5. position
【知识点】任务型阅读；词汇运用
【点评】本题围绕聂耳的生平展开任务型阅读，考查学生信息定位能力和词汇的正确运用，难度较低，学生只需仔细查找原文对应内容即可完成。
【难度系数】0.8

项目式学习
How music influences me
Task 1 Talk to two classmates and fill in the questionnaire about their tastes in music.

Task 2 Write a short passage(80 - 100 words) to introduce one classmate’s preference for music.(use relative clauses, e. g. “The music that he/she likes is . . . ”)

Task 3 Prepare a one-minute oral sharing: Tell your classmates one way music influences your daily life(e. g. how music helps you relax).

Task 2
My classmate Lily loves pop music, which always makes her feel energetic. The instrument that she can play well is the guitar—she often plays songs like Sunflower after class. Its lively rhythm can turn her bad mood around quickly. Lily says music is just like a good friend that stays with her every day ...(答案合理即可)
Task 3
When I feel stressed about my homework, music is the best helper that can calm me down quickly. Last week, I was worried about a maths test and couldn't focus. Then I played a soft piano piece. Its slow melody made my mind relax soon, and I could finish my homework smoothly after that. So music for me is a “stress reliever” and I can't live without music in my daily life ...(答案合理即可)

【分析】
本题是英语项目式学习任务，分为三个子任务：Task1是填写同学音乐偏好问卷，Task2是用定语从句写短文介绍一位同学的音乐偏好，Task3是口语分享音乐对日常生活的影响。解题思路：Task2需先确定一位同学的音乐相关信息（喜欢的音乐类型、喜欢的歌及原因、擅长的乐器、欣赏的音乐家），再用that/which引导的定语从句组织80-100词的短文，确保内容贴合要求；Task3需结合自身经历，用定语从句说明音乐对日常的影响（如缓解压力），搭配具体事例，符合口语表达的要求。
【解析】
Task2：选取同学Lily的音乐偏好，用定语从句串联信息：先说明她喜欢的流行音乐类型，再讲她喜欢的歌曲《Sunflower》及原因，接着提到她擅长的吉他，最后点明她对音乐的看法，控制词数在80-100之间，符合要求。Task3：结合自身因作业压力、考试焦虑的经历，用定语从句描述音乐（轻柔钢琴曲）的缓解作用，体现音乐作为“压力缓解剂”的影响，符合口语分享的要求。
【答案】
Task 2
My classmate Lily loves pop music, which always makes her feel energetic. The instrument that she can play well is the guitar—she often plays songs like Sunflower after class. Its lively rhythm can turn her bad mood around quickly. Lily says music is just like a good friend that stays with her every day ...(答案合理即可)
Task 3
When I feel stressed about my homework, music is the best helper that can calm me down quickly. Last week, I was worried about a maths test and couldn't focus. Then I played a soft piano piece. Its slow melody made my mind relax soon, and I could finish my homework smoothly after that. So music for me is a “stress reliever” and I can't live without music in my daily life ...(答案合理即可)
【知识点】
英语定语从句、英语写作、口语表达
【点评】
本题考查英语综合运用能力，通过项目式任务引导学生关注音乐与生活的联系，要求学生运用定语从句完成写作和口语表达，内容开放，符合英语学科核心素养的要求。
【难度系数】
0.6