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Ⅰ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. Mike was interested in space. He dreamed of
2. The hero preferred
3. Our school rules require students
4.「2025 黑龙江龙东地区中考改编」Accidents may happen when many people rush onto the
5. This astronaut is looking through the
1. Mike was interested in space. He dreamed of
flying
(fly) to the moon like the astronaut.2. The hero preferred
to lose
(lose) his life rather than give in to his enemy.3. Our school rules require students
to wear
(wear) uniforms on Mondays.4.「2025 黑龙江龙东地区中考改编」Accidents may happen when many people rush onto the
crowded
(crowd) stairs.5. This astronaut is looking through the
operation
(operate) manual(指南) carefully at the moment.答案
1.flying 2.to lose 3.to wear 4.crowded 5.operation
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
6.「2025 四川乐山中考改编」从那时起,这对夫妇开始了他们的“马拉松之旅”。
7.你迟早会明白你的父母为什么对你这么严格。
8.据说,这些科学家将针对太空做更多研究。
It is said that these scientists are going to
9.「2024 四川巴中中考改编」我相信,在不久的将来,中国人将继续团结起来并努力工作,以取得更多成就。
10.「2025 黑龙江绥化中考改编」我想当一名体育老师,这样更多的学生就能感受到体育带给他们的快乐。
I want to be a P.E. teacher
6.「2025 四川乐山中考改编」从那时起,这对夫妇开始了他们的“马拉松之旅”。
Since then
, the couple have started their “marathon journey”.7.你迟早会明白你的父母为什么对你这么严格。
In time
, you will understand why your parents are so strict with you.8.据说,这些科学家将针对太空做更多研究。
It is said that these scientists are going to
do more research on space
.9.「2024 四川巴中中考改编」我相信,在不久的将来,中国人将继续团结起来并努力工作,以取得更多成就。
I believe (that)
Chinese will continue getting together and working hard to get more achievements in the near future
.10.「2025 黑龙江绥化中考改编」我想当一名体育老师,这样更多的学生就能感受到体育带给他们的快乐。
I want to be a P.E. teacher
so that more students can feel
the happiness that sports bring to them.答案
6.Since then 7.In time 8.do more research on space 9.I believe (that);in the near future 10.so that more students can feel
Ⅲ.阅读理解
情境素材 人与自然 宇宙探索 「2025江苏连云港中考」
Saturn(土星) is famous for the beautiful rings around it. Now, it's getting attention for being even more amazing. Scientists have discovered 128 new moons around Saturn, bringing the planet's total to 274. A moon is any naturally formed object that moves around a planet. Moons come in different shapes and sizes.
Scientists discovered the moons with a powerful telescope(望远镜), which is used to study stars and planets in great detail. Scientists took many photos of areas in space and piled them on top of each other to make the moons appear bright enough to discover.
Most of Saturn's new moons are small objects, just one or two miles wide—quite different to Earth's Moon, which is a 2,159-mile-wide ball. These space rocks are in unusual orbits(轨道) too. They go around Saturn in the opposite direction to its own movement. At between 6.5 million and 18 million miles away from the ringed planet, the newly discovered moons are also further away than Saturn's biggest moon, Titan.
Why does Saturn have so many moons while Earth only has one? According to scientists, several billion years ago, the giant planet's gravity attracted some rocks and ice. Over time, some of them crashed against each other, breaking into smaller pieces or coming together to create many small moons.
The new moons were first discovered in 2023 by a team of scientists led by Edward Ashton, and were recently confirmed by the International Astronomical Union(IAU). Saturn now is the planet
with the most moons—Jupiter is not far behind with 95. However, Dr Ashton believes this might be the limit for moon discovery. "I don't think Jupiter will ever catch up," he said. "With present technology, I don't think we can do better than what has already been done," he added.
11. What do we know about the new discovery?
A.Newly found moons look the same.
B.Scientists found new moons by accident.
C.Saturn's rings attract many scientists.
D.128 new moons were found around Saturn.
12. 特色考法 词汇指代题 What does "the ringed planet" in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Earth. B.Saturn. C.Moon. D.Titan.
13. What led to the large number of Saturn's moons?
A.The size of the planet.
B.The weights of the moons.
C.The orbit of the planet.
D.The crashes of the moons.
14. What can we learn from Dr Ashton's words in the last paragraph?
A.Jupiter will soon catch up with Saturn.
B.Saturn's new moons might support life.
C.The IAU presented a medal to his team.
D.He is satisfied with their moon discovery.
情境素材 人与自然 宇宙探索 「2025江苏连云港中考」
Saturn(土星) is famous for the beautiful rings around it. Now, it's getting attention for being even more amazing. Scientists have discovered 128 new moons around Saturn, bringing the planet's total to 274. A moon is any naturally formed object that moves around a planet. Moons come in different shapes and sizes.
Scientists discovered the moons with a powerful telescope(望远镜), which is used to study stars and planets in great detail. Scientists took many photos of areas in space and piled them on top of each other to make the moons appear bright enough to discover.
Most of Saturn's new moons are small objects, just one or two miles wide—quite different to Earth's Moon, which is a 2,159-mile-wide ball. These space rocks are in unusual orbits(轨道) too. They go around Saturn in the opposite direction to its own movement. At between 6.5 million and 18 million miles away from the ringed planet, the newly discovered moons are also further away than Saturn's biggest moon, Titan.
Why does Saturn have so many moons while Earth only has one? According to scientists, several billion years ago, the giant planet's gravity attracted some rocks and ice. Over time, some of them crashed against each other, breaking into smaller pieces or coming together to create many small moons.
The new moons were first discovered in 2023 by a team of scientists led by Edward Ashton, and were recently confirmed by the International Astronomical Union(IAU). Saturn now is the planet
with the most moons—Jupiter is not far behind with 95. However, Dr Ashton believes this might be the limit for moon discovery. "I don't think Jupiter will ever catch up," he said. "With present technology, I don't think we can do better than what has already been done," he added.
11. What do we know about the new discovery?
A.Newly found moons look the same.
B.Scientists found new moons by accident.
C.Saturn's rings attract many scientists.
D.128 new moons were found around Saturn.
12. 特色考法 词汇指代题 What does "the ringed planet" in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Earth. B.Saturn. C.Moon. D.Titan.
13. What led to the large number of Saturn's moons?
A.The size of the planet.
B.The weights of the moons.
C.The orbit of the planet.
D.The crashes of the moons.
14. What can we learn from Dr Ashton's words in the last paragraph?
A.Jupiter will soon catch up with Saturn.
B.Saturn's new moons might support life.
C.The IAU presented a medal to his team.
D.He is satisfied with their moon discovery.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了科学家们在土星周围发现了128颗新卫星,使土星的卫星总数达到274颗,成为目前拥有卫星数量最多的行星。文章还介绍了这些新卫星的特点、土星拥有这么多卫星的原因,以及科学家对这次卫星发现的相关看法。
11.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Scientists have discovered 128 new moons around Saturn”可知,科学家们在土星周围发现了128颗新卫星。故选D。
12.B 词汇指代题。第三段主要描述的是在土星周围发现的新卫星的特点,再结合第一段第一句“Saturn is famous for the beautiful rings around it.”可知,“the ringed planet(带环的行星)”指的是土星。故选B。
13.D 推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知,土星的重力吸引了许多岩石和冰块,随着时间的推移,它们中的一些相互碰撞,破碎成更小的碎片,或者聚集在一起形成许多小卫星。故选D。
14.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“With present technology, I don't think we can do better than what has already been done”可知,Ashton博士认为,以目前的技术,他们对卫星的发现已经达到了较高水平,不太可能再有新的发现,这表明他对团队的发现感到满意。故选D。
11.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Scientists have discovered 128 new moons around Saturn”可知,科学家们在土星周围发现了128颗新卫星。故选D。
12.B 词汇指代题。第三段主要描述的是在土星周围发现的新卫星的特点,再结合第一段第一句“Saturn is famous for the beautiful rings around it.”可知,“the ringed planet(带环的行星)”指的是土星。故选B。
13.D 推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知,土星的重力吸引了许多岩石和冰块,随着时间的推移,它们中的一些相互碰撞,破碎成更小的碎片,或者聚集在一起形成许多小卫星。故选D。
14.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“With present technology, I don't think we can do better than what has already been done”可知,Ashton博士认为,以目前的技术,他们对卫星的发现已经达到了较高水平,不太可能再有新的发现,这表明他对团队的发现感到满意。故选D。
