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一、跨学科 历史 完形填空。(每小题1分,共15分)
[2026衢州模拟改编]More than 90 years ago, an army quietly passed across the Yudu River in Ganzhou, Jiangxi. They were the Chinese Central Red Army. They decided to start a
During the Long March, the Chinese Central Red Army passed many places. They
At school, you may have learned in books that soldiers
Today, we can visit the places that they once passed through. This way, we may truly understand the
1. A. short B. long C. slow D. quick
2. A. finally B. good C. well D. kind
3. A. returned B. studied C. hid D. started
4. A. laughed B. sent C. walked D. rode
5. A. looked through B. went through C. thought of D. heard of
6. A. hard B. normal C. boring D. successful
7. A. treating B. making C. regretting D. facing
8. A. spent B. took C. pulled D. missed
9. A. through B. over C. into D. on
10. A. hungry B. thirsty C. lonely D. angry
11. A. leaves B. money C. shelves D. clothes
12. A. introduced B. died C. cried D. joined
13. A. though B. because C. so D. but
14. A. position B. business C. spirit D. practice
15. A. afraid B. shy C. tired D. proud
[2026衢州模拟改编]More than 90 years ago, an army quietly passed across the Yudu River in Ganzhou, Jiangxi. They were the Chinese Central Red Army. They decided to start a
B
and hard march(行军). It was C
known as the Long March. The year 2026 is the 90th year of the victory(胜利) of the famous march. Let's learn something about it.During the Long March, the Chinese Central Red Army passed many places. They
D
from Jiangxi, passed through several provinces(省) and finally arrived in Shaanxi. It is said that they C
about 25,000 li (about 12,500 kilometres) during the Long March.At school, you may have learned in books that soldiers
B
many difficulties. They lived a A
life and fought against the enemies(敌人). They crossed Chishuihe four times, D
many kinds of difficulties. In Sichuan, soldiers A
a hard time creeping(匍匐) across the Luding Bridge, which was made up of 13 iron chains(铁链), in the middle of gunfire. They also climbed B
the snowy Jiajin Mountain, which was over 4,000 metres high. They didn't have enough food to eat, so they often went A
for days. And they didn't have enough D
to stay away from the cold. Many soldiers B
. About 86,000 people took part in the march, D
there were only about 7,000 left when they arrived in Shaanxi.Today, we can visit the places that they once passed through. This way, we may truly understand the
C
of the Long March: Never be A
of difficulties and never give up hope.1. A. short B. long C. slow D. quick
2. A. finally B. good C. well D. kind
3. A. returned B. studied C. hid D. started
4. A. laughed B. sent C. walked D. rode
5. A. looked through B. went through C. thought of D. heard of
6. A. hard B. normal C. boring D. successful
7. A. treating B. making C. regretting D. facing
8. A. spent B. took C. pulled D. missed
9. A. through B. over C. into D. on
10. A. hungry B. thirsty C. lonely D. angry
11. A. leaves B. money C. shelves D. clothes
12. A. introduced B. died C. cried D. joined
13. A. though B. because C. so D. but
14. A. position B. business C. spirit D. practice
15. A. afraid B. shy C. tired D. proud
答案
1. B 根据后文提到的 the Long March 可知，红军开启的是一场漫长且艰苦的行军。
2. C 根据固定搭配 be well known as 可知，这里需要用副词 well 修饰 known。
3. D 根据后文 passed through several provinces and finally arrived in Shaanxi 可知，红军是从江西出发的。start from 表示“从……出发”。
4. C 根据常识和语境可知，长征中红军主要是靠步行完成约两万五千里的路程。
5. B 根据后文 many difficulties 可知，此处指红军经历了很多艰难险阻。go through 意为“经历，经受”。
6. A 根据前文的 difficulties 和后文 fought against the enemies 可知，红军过着艰苦的生活，hard 符合语境。
7. D 根据前文 crossed Chishuihe four times 可知，他们面对各种困难。
8. A 固定句型 sb. spends some time doing sth. 意为“某人花费一些时间做某事”。这里的主语是 soldiers，要用 spent。
9. B 根据后文 the snowy Jiajin Mountain 可知，此处指红军翻越雪山。
10. A 根据前文 didn't have enough food to eat 可知，红军经常连续几天挨饿。go hungry 意为“挨饿”。
11. D 根据后文 stay away from the cold 可知，红军缺少足够的衣物，clothes 符合语境。
12. B 根据前文的艰苦条件和后文 there were only about 7,000 left 可知，很多战士牺牲了。
13. D 根据前文 About 86,000 people took part in the march 和后文 there were only about 7,000 left 可知，前后是转折关系，but 表示“但是”。
14. C 根据后文“Never be ... of difficulties and never give up hope”可知，这是长征精神的内涵，spirit 意为“精神”。
15. A 根据固定搭配 be afraid of 和后文 never give up hope 可知，长征精神是不惧怕困难，afraid 符合语境。
2. C 根据固定搭配 be well known as 可知，这里需要用副词 well 修饰 known。
3. D 根据后文 passed through several provinces and finally arrived in Shaanxi 可知，红军是从江西出发的。start from 表示“从……出发”。
4. C 根据常识和语境可知，长征中红军主要是靠步行完成约两万五千里的路程。
5. B 根据后文 many difficulties 可知，此处指红军经历了很多艰难险阻。go through 意为“经历，经受”。
6. A 根据前文的 difficulties 和后文 fought against the enemies 可知，红军过着艰苦的生活，hard 符合语境。
7. D 根据前文 crossed Chishuihe four times 可知，他们面对各种困难。
8. A 固定句型 sb. spends some time doing sth. 意为“某人花费一些时间做某事”。这里的主语是 soldiers，要用 spent。
9. B 根据后文 the snowy Jiajin Mountain 可知，此处指红军翻越雪山。
10. A 根据前文 didn't have enough food to eat 可知，红军经常连续几天挨饿。go hungry 意为“挨饿”。
11. D 根据后文 stay away from the cold 可知，红军缺少足够的衣物，clothes 符合语境。
12. B 根据前文的艰苦条件和后文 there were only about 7,000 left 可知，很多战士牺牲了。
13. D 根据前文 About 86,000 people took part in the march 和后文 there were only about 7,000 left 可知，前后是转折关系，but 表示“但是”。
14. C 根据后文“Never be ... of difficulties and never give up hope”可知，这是长征精神的内涵，spirit 意为“精神”。
15. A 根据固定搭配 be afraid of 和后文 never give up hope 可知，长征精神是不惧怕困难，afraid 符合语境。
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，明确文章主题是介绍中国长征的相关内容，属于跨学科（英语+历史）的完形填空。解题时需结合上下文语境、固定搭配以及长征的历史常识，逐一分析每个小题，排除不符合语境或搭配错误的选项，选出最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 结合后文“the Long March（长征）”可知，红军开启的是漫长的行军，故选B（long）。
2. 固定搭配“be well known as”意为“被称为”，此处需用副词well修饰known，故选C。
3. 根据后文“passed through several provinces... arrived in Shaanxi”可知，红军从江西出发，“start from”表示“从……出发”，故选D。
4. 结合常识，长征是靠步行完成的，“walk”符合语境，故选C。
5. “go through”意为“经历、经受”，此处指红军经历诸多困难，故选B。
6. 前文提到“difficulties”，后文提到“fought against enemies”，说明红军过着艰苦的生活，“hard”符合语境，故选A。
7. 结合语境，红军面对各种困难，“face”意为“面对”，故选D。
8. 固定句型“sb. spend time doing sth.”，主语是soldiers，用spent，故选A。
9. “climb over”意为“翻越”，此处指翻越雪山，故选B。
10. 前文“didn't have enough food”说明挨饿，“go hungry”意为“挨饿”，故选A。
11. 后文“stay away from the cold”说明缺少衣物，“clothes”符合语境，故选D。
12. 前文艰苦条件和后文“only about 7,000 left”说明很多战士牺牲，“died”符合语境，故选B。
13. 前文“86,000人参加”和后文“只剩约7000人”是转折关系，用but，故选D。
14. 后文“Never be... never give up hope”是长征精神的内涵，“spirit”意为“精神”，故选C。
15. 固定搭配“be afraid of”，结合语境“不惧怕困难”，故选A。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.D 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.A
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、固定搭配、历史常识（长征）
【点评】本题为跨学科题目，融合英语完形填空与长征历史知识，既考查学生对英语词汇、固定搭配的掌握，又考查对长征相关历史的了解，需结合语境和知识综合解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
首先通读全文，明确文章主题是介绍中国长征的相关内容，属于跨学科（英语+历史）的完形填空。解题时需结合上下文语境、固定搭配以及长征的历史常识，逐一分析每个小题，排除不符合语境或搭配错误的选项，选出最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 结合后文“the Long March（长征）”可知，红军开启的是漫长的行军，故选B（long）。
2. 固定搭配“be well known as”意为“被称为”，此处需用副词well修饰known，故选C。
3. 根据后文“passed through several provinces... arrived in Shaanxi”可知，红军从江西出发，“start from”表示“从……出发”，故选D。
4. 结合常识，长征是靠步行完成的，“walk”符合语境，故选C。
5. “go through”意为“经历、经受”，此处指红军经历诸多困难，故选B。
6. 前文提到“difficulties”，后文提到“fought against enemies”，说明红军过着艰苦的生活，“hard”符合语境，故选A。
7. 结合语境，红军面对各种困难，“face”意为“面对”，故选D。
8. 固定句型“sb. spend time doing sth.”，主语是soldiers，用spent，故选A。
9. “climb over”意为“翻越”，此处指翻越雪山，故选B。
10. 前文“didn't have enough food”说明挨饿，“go hungry”意为“挨饿”，故选A。
11. 后文“stay away from the cold”说明缺少衣物，“clothes”符合语境，故选D。
12. 前文艰苦条件和后文“only about 7,000 left”说明很多战士牺牲，“died”符合语境，故选B。
13. 前文“86,000人参加”和后文“只剩约7000人”是转折关系，用but，故选D。
14. 后文“Never be... never give up hope”是长征精神的内涵，“spirit”意为“精神”，故选C。
15. 固定搭配“be afraid of”，结合语境“不惧怕困难”，故选A。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.D 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.A
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、固定搭配、历史常识（长征）
【点评】本题为跨学科题目，融合英语完形填空与长征历史知识，既考查学生对英语词汇、固定搭配的掌握，又考查对长征相关历史的了解，需结合语境和知识综合解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
