一、阅读七选五
The Chongyang Festival is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, which is also known as the Double Ninth Festival. 1.
Climbing mountains. People like to climb mountains on this festival, so the Double Ninth Festival is also called “Mountain-climbing Festival”. The ninth lunar month, with a clear autumn sky and cool air, is a good time for sightseeing. 2.
Climbing mountains also means “climbing to a higher position”. 3.
Drinking chrysanthemum flower wine. The chrysanthemum flower wine is made with a special process. In ancient times, people usually picked fresh chrysanthemum flowers and leaves on the 9th of the 9th lunar month, and made a mixture of them and grains into the wine. 4.
5.
A. Eating Double Ninth cake.
B. So people love to go sightseeing this month.
C. It would not be drunk until the same day next year.
D. The beautiful autumn views make it perfect for taking photos.
E. Here are some traditional customs of the Double Ninth Festival.
F. Many people choose to climb mountains with their family members on this day.
G. That's another reason why climbing mountains is valued by people, especially by the old.
The Chongyang Festival is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, which is also known as the Double Ninth Festival. 1.
E
Climbing mountains. People like to climb mountains on this festival, so the Double Ninth Festival is also called “Mountain-climbing Festival”. The ninth lunar month, with a clear autumn sky and cool air, is a good time for sightseeing. 2.
B
It is really cheerful to climb mountains and enjoy the beautiful nature at this clear time in autumn.Climbing mountains also means “climbing to a higher position”. 3.
G
Climbing mountains on the Double Ninth Festival was already popular in the Tang Dynasty. A lot of poems were closely related to this custom.Drinking chrysanthemum flower wine. The chrysanthemum flower wine is made with a special process. In ancient times, people usually picked fresh chrysanthemum flowers and leaves on the 9th of the 9th lunar month, and made a mixture of them and grains into the wine. 4.
C
The wine is said to be good for health and make people live longer.5.
A
The Double Ninth cake is also known as “flower cake”. It is from the Zhou Dynasty. It is said that the cake was prepared for farmers to have a taste, and it slowly turned into the present cake for people to eat on the Double Ninth Festival.A. Eating Double Ninth cake.
B. So people love to go sightseeing this month.
C. It would not be drunk until the same day next year.
D. The beautiful autumn views make it perfect for taking photos.
E. Here are some traditional customs of the Double Ninth Festival.
F. Many people choose to climb mountains with their family members on this day.
G. That's another reason why climbing mountains is valued by people, especially by the old.
答案
1. E 2. B 3. G 4. C 5. A
解析
【分析】
本题为英语七选五题型,需结合段落主题、上下文逻辑关系(如引出、承接、解释等),逐一匹配空缺处的句子。首先,第1空需承接前文对重阳节的介绍,引出后文列举的传统习俗;第2空需承接前文“九月适合观光”的表述,衔接后文爬山的乐趣;第3空需承接前文“爬山寓意登高”的内容,解释人们重视爬山的原因;第4空需承接前文菊花酒的制作过程,补充饮用时间的细节;第5空需引出后文关于重阳糕的内容。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文介绍重阳节,后文列举爬山等传统习俗,需选引出习俗的句子,对应E选项“Here are some traditional customs of the Double Ninth Festival.”。
2. 第2空:前文提到九月秋高气爽适合观光,后文说爬山享受自然,需选承接观光的句子,对应B选项“So people love to go sightseeing this month.”。
3. 第3空:前文说明爬山寓意“登高”,后文提及唐代就流行爬山,需选解释重视爬山原因的句子,对应G选项“That's another reason why climbing mountains is valued by people, especially by the old.”。
4. 第4空:前文讲古代制作菊花酒的原料,后文说酒有益健康,需选补充饮用时间的句子,对应C选项“It would not be drunk until the same day next year.”。
5. 第5空:后文介绍重阳糕,需选引出吃重阳糕习俗的句子,对应A选项“Eating Double Ninth cake.”。
【答案】
1.E 2.B 3.G 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
七选五阅读、上下文逻辑推理
【点评】
本题考查英语七选五题型,要求学生结合语篇逻辑(引出、承接、解释等关系)匹配选项,需具备一定的语篇分析能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语七选五题型,需结合段落主题、上下文逻辑关系(如引出、承接、解释等),逐一匹配空缺处的句子。首先,第1空需承接前文对重阳节的介绍,引出后文列举的传统习俗;第2空需承接前文“九月适合观光”的表述,衔接后文爬山的乐趣;第3空需承接前文“爬山寓意登高”的内容,解释人们重视爬山的原因;第4空需承接前文菊花酒的制作过程,补充饮用时间的细节;第5空需引出后文关于重阳糕的内容。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文介绍重阳节,后文列举爬山等传统习俗,需选引出习俗的句子,对应E选项“Here are some traditional customs of the Double Ninth Festival.”。
2. 第2空:前文提到九月秋高气爽适合观光,后文说爬山享受自然,需选承接观光的句子,对应B选项“So people love to go sightseeing this month.”。
3. 第3空:前文说明爬山寓意“登高”,后文提及唐代就流行爬山,需选解释重视爬山原因的句子,对应G选项“That's another reason why climbing mountains is valued by people, especially by the old.”。
4. 第4空:前文讲古代制作菊花酒的原料,后文说酒有益健康,需选补充饮用时间的句子,对应C选项“It would not be drunk until the same day next year.”。
5. 第5空:后文介绍重阳糕,需选引出吃重阳糕习俗的句子,对应A选项“Eating Double Ninth cake.”。
【答案】
1.E 2.B 3.G 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
七选五阅读、上下文逻辑推理
【点评】
本题考查英语七选五题型,要求学生结合语篇逻辑(引出、承接、解释等关系)匹配选项,需具备一定的语篇分析能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
二、阅读填空
In China, many traditional festivals mean family reunion and happiness. Nowadays, while traditions stay, ways of celebrating 1.
In the past, most families 2.
But today, more people, especially young people, prefer 4.
Celebrating doesn't always need to be 8.
The change in celebration shows wisdom, 10.
In China, many traditional festivals mean family reunion and happiness. Nowadays, while traditions stay, ways of celebrating 1.
have changed
(change) a lot.In the past, most families 2.
chose
(choose) to stay at home during festivals. They would visit relatives, have big family dinners, and follow old customs. These activities 3. were seen
(see) as the best way to keep traditions alive and express love for family.But today, more people, especially young people, prefer 4.
a
new way of celebrating festivals. Instead of staying at home, they take trips with their families or friends. Travelling can be 5. relaxing
(relax) and fun. It gives festivals new meanings. People can enjoy beautiful scenery, experience different cultures, and create warm 6. memories
(memory) with their loved ones. Even the elderly, who used to stick to traditional ideas, may plan trips for their family. This 7. clearly
(clear) shows that people's ideas about festivals are changing.Celebrating doesn't always need to be 8.
at
home. And the holiday feeling is not only found in the old ways. 9. To avoid
(avoid) some trouble and make people happy, why not take a trip?The change in celebration shows wisdom, 10.
because/as/for
it keeps traditions while making them better. It is good that everyone gets to celebrate festivals in ways that bring them joy.答案
1. have changed 2. chose 3. were seen
4. a 5. relaxing 6. memories 7. clearly 8. at
9. To avoid 10. because/as/for
4. a 5. relaxing 6. memories 7. clearly 8. at
9. To avoid 10. because/as/for
解析
【分析】这是一篇关于中国节日庆祝方式变化的英语语法填空题,需结合语境、时间标志、语法规则(时态、语态、词性、冠词、非谓语等)确定每个空的正确形式。解题时需先分析空格在句中的成分,再结合上下文的时间逻辑、固定搭配等推导答案,如看到nowadays考虑现在完成时,in the past用一般过去时,被动语态需看主语与动词的主被动关系,冠词需判断泛指特指等。
【解析】1. 由时间标志nowadays可知,此处强调从过去到现在的变化,用现在完成时,主语ways为复数,故填have changed;2. 时间状语in the past提示用一般过去时,choose的过去式为chose,故填chose;3. 主语These activities是see的动作承受者,表“被视为”,时间为过去,用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为were+过去分词,故填were seen;4. 此处泛指“一种新的庆祝方式”,new以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a;5. 空格修饰指事物的主语Travelling,需用形容词,relaxing表示“令人放松的”,符合语境,故填relaxing;6. memory为可数名词,此处表“温暖的回忆”,用复数形式,故填memories;7. 空格修饰动词shows,需用副词,clear的副词形式为clearly,故填clearly;8. 固定搭配at home(在家)符合句意,故填at;9. 空格作目的状语,表“为了避免麻烦”,用不定式To avoid,句首首字母大写,故填To avoid;10. 前后句为前果后因的因果关系,需用表原因的连词because/as/for,故填because/as/for。
【答案】1. have changed 2. chose 3. were seen 4. a 5. relaxing 6. memories 7. clearly 8. at 9. To avoid 10. because/as/for
【知识点】英语时态与语态、冠词用法、词性转换
【点评】本题围绕节日庆祝方式的变化展开,综合考查基础语法知识,要求学生结合语境和语法规则准确填空,是一道考查学生基础语法运用能力的典型题目。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 由时间标志nowadays可知,此处强调从过去到现在的变化,用现在完成时,主语ways为复数,故填have changed;2. 时间状语in the past提示用一般过去时,choose的过去式为chose,故填chose;3. 主语These activities是see的动作承受者,表“被视为”,时间为过去,用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为were+过去分词,故填were seen;4. 此处泛指“一种新的庆祝方式”,new以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a;5. 空格修饰指事物的主语Travelling,需用形容词,relaxing表示“令人放松的”,符合语境,故填relaxing;6. memory为可数名词,此处表“温暖的回忆”,用复数形式,故填memories;7. 空格修饰动词shows,需用副词,clear的副词形式为clearly,故填clearly;8. 固定搭配at home(在家)符合句意,故填at;9. 空格作目的状语,表“为了避免麻烦”,用不定式To avoid,句首首字母大写,故填To avoid;10. 前后句为前果后因的因果关系,需用表原因的连词because/as/for,故填because/as/for。
【答案】1. have changed 2. chose 3. were seen 4. a 5. relaxing 6. memories 7. clearly 8. at 9. To avoid 10. because/as/for
【知识点】英语时态与语态、冠词用法、词性转换
【点评】本题围绕节日庆祝方式的变化展开,综合考查基础语法知识,要求学生结合语境和语法规则准确填空,是一道考查学生基础语法运用能力的典型题目。
【难度系数】0.6
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