2026年亮点给力大试卷五年级英语上册译林版第159页答案
(C) 新情境 真实情境 春节将近,Li Lei 正在和 David 讨论如何过春节。从方框中选择合适的句子,完成对话。(6 分)
Li Lei: The Spring Festival is coming soon.
David: 1.
B

Li Lei: Yes. It's Chinese New Year. 2.
E
This new year is the Year of the Sheep.
David: I see. How do you spend it?
Li Lei: 3.
F
David: 4.
C

Li Lei: Then, on Chinese New Year's Eve, we have a big dinner with our family. We stay up late to welcome the new year. We watch the Spring Festival Gala.
David: That's nice. What do you do on Chinese New Year's Day?
Li Lei: I put on my new clothes and visit my relatives(亲戚). 5.
D

David: 6.
A
It's great fun.
Li Lei: Yes. I can't wait now.
A. What a happy holiday!
B. Is it a Chinese holiday?
C. What else do you do then?
D. They give me red packets.
E. There is a name for each year.
F. First, we buy a lot of nice clothes and food.

答案

1. B 2. E 3. F 4. C 5. D 6. A

解析

【分析】
解答本题需先通读对话和选项,理解春节话题的语境,再根据上下文的问答逻辑、句子间的衔接关系逐一匹配选项:第1空需对应答语的一般疑问句;第2空需衔接“生肖年”的表述;第3空需对应“如何过春节”的第一步安排;第4空需承接Li Lei讲述的除夕内容,提问后续活动;第5空需对应“走亲戚”的相关内容;第6空需对应对话结尾的感叹。
【解析】
1. 根据答语“Yes. It's Chinese New Year.”可知,此处是一般疑问句,询问是否是中国节日,对应选项B;
2. 后文提到“This new year is the Year of the Sheep”,说明此处需引出“每年有对应名称”的内容,对应选项E;
3. 问句“How do you spend it?”询问过春节的方式,后文提到除夕的活动,此处应是第一步安排,对应选项F;
4. Li Lei讲述了除夕的活动后,David需提问“还有其他活动吗”,对应选项C;
5. 前文提到“visit my relatives”,此处应对应亲戚的行为,即给红包,对应选项D;
6. 对话结尾David对春节表达赞美,对应选项A。
【答案】
1. B 2. E 3. F 4. C 5. D 6. A
【知识点】
补全对话、日常交际用语、节日话题
【点评】
本题以春节真实情境为载体,考查学生在日常交际中运用英语的能力,需结合上下文逻辑和语境匹配选项,贴近生活,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
二 新趋势 传统文化 你知道春节为什么又叫“过年”吗?传说中啊,有一个叫“年”的怪兽……完形填空。(10 分)
Chinese people call the Spring Festival “Nian”. But do you know that Nian is the name of a monster(怪兽)?
The monster Nian
in a mountain. It likes
animals. But
winter, it cannot find food. So it comes to a village and eats a lot of
.
People are so
of Nian that they close their doors before dark during(在……期间) winter. One day,
old man comes to the village. He tells people there that Nian is afraid of
things: the colour red, fire and noise. He tells people to play the drums(鼓), make a big fire and light firecrackers(鞭炮) to make Nian go away.
On a cold night, Nian goes to the village again. As soon as it opens
big mouth, people make loud noise by playing the drums, making a big fire and lighting firecrackers. There is noise and fire everywhere. Nian is really afraid and runs away.
When Nian is tired and cannot run any more, people kill(杀死) it. After that,
the coldest(最冷的) day of winter, people play the drums and let off fireworks(放烟花) to celebrate the death(死亡) of the monster Nian. They put up red lanterns and have a big dinner without sleeping during the night. In the morning, people say “Happy New Year! ” to each other
.

(
B
)1. A. live B. lives C. living
(
C
)2. A. eat B. eats C. eating
(
A
)3. A. in B. on C. at
(
A
)4. A. people B. peoples C. animals
(
B
)5. A. sad B. afraid C. happy
(
B
)6. A. a B. an C. the
(
B
)7. A. two B. three C. four
(
C
)8. A. it B. it's C. its
(
A
)9. A. on B. in C. at
(
C
)10. A. angrily B. sadly C. happily

答案

1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C

解析

【分析】
本题是结合“年”的传统文化传说的英语完形填空题,需先通读全文理解大意,再结合语法规则(动词时态、介词、冠词、代词等)、固定搭配及语境含义,逐个分析选项选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 考查一般现在时主谓一致。主语the monster Nian是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故选B。
2. 考查固定搭配。like doing sth.是固定用法,表示“喜欢做某事”,故选C。
3. 考查介词。表示“在某个季节”用介词in,in winter是固定搭配,故选A。
4. 考查名词辨析。根据语境,年找不到食物会吃村子里的人,people表示“人们”,符合语境;peoples指“民族”,animals不符合逻辑,故选A。
5. 考查固定搭配。be afraid of是固定搭配,意为“害怕……”,人们因害怕年而关门,故选B。
6. 考查冠词。old man是单数可数名词,且old以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an,故选B。
7. 考查数词。后文提到the colour red、fire、noise共三样让年害怕的事物,故选B。
8. 考查代词。修饰名词mouth需用形容词性物主代词,its表示“它的”,故选C。
9. 考查介词。具体到某一天用介词on,故选A。
10. 考查副词辨析。新年早上人们会开心地互道祝福,happily符合语境,故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C
【知识点】
一般现在时、固定搭配、介词用法、冠词用法、代词用法
【点评】
本题融合传统文化与英语基础知识考查,既考查语法词汇,又传递传统故事内涵,难度适中,需结合语境与语法知识解题。
【难度系数】
0.6