一 用before,after,then填空。
1. (泰州靖江)Please wash your hands
2.
3. My family usually eat breakfast together
4. (南通如东)First, I finish all my homework.
5.
1. (泰州靖江)Please wash your hands
before
you start dinner.2.
After
the film ends, we put on our coats and leave.3. My family usually eat breakfast together
after
we get up and get dressed.4. (南通如东)First, I finish all my homework.
Then
I go outside to play with my friends.5.
Before
you go to bed every night, don't forget to brush your teeth and wash your face.答案
1. before 2. After 3. after 4. Then 5. Before
解析
【分析】
首先明确三个词的用法:before是时间介词,意为“在……之前”,表动作发生在另一动作之前;after是时间介词,意为“在……之后”,表动作发生在另一动作之后;then是副词,意为“然后”,用于承接动作的先后顺序。解题时需分析每句中两个动作的先后逻辑关系,选择匹配的词填空。
【解析】
1. 句意为“请在开始吃饭前洗手”,洗手的动作在吃饭之前,故填before;
2. 句意为“电影结束后,我们穿上外套离开”,离开的动作在电影结束之后,故填After;
3. 句意为“我的家人通常在起床穿好衣服后一起吃早餐”,吃早餐的动作在起床穿衣之后,故填after;
4. 句意为“首先,我完成所有作业,然后我出去和朋友玩”,此处承接先后顺序,故填Then;
5. 句意为“你每天晚上睡觉前,别忘了刷牙洗脸”,刷牙洗脸的动作在睡觉之前,故填Before。
【答案】
1. before 2. After 3. after 4. Then 5. Before
【知识点】
时间介词用法、副词then的用法
【点评】
本题考查时间介词before、after及副词then的基础用法,核心是判断动作的先后逻辑关系,属于英语基础题型,侧重巩固日常时间顺序的表达,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
首先明确三个词的用法:before是时间介词,意为“在……之前”,表动作发生在另一动作之前;after是时间介词,意为“在……之后”,表动作发生在另一动作之后;then是副词,意为“然后”,用于承接动作的先后顺序。解题时需分析每句中两个动作的先后逻辑关系,选择匹配的词填空。
【解析】
1. 句意为“请在开始吃饭前洗手”,洗手的动作在吃饭之前,故填before;
2. 句意为“电影结束后,我们穿上外套离开”,离开的动作在电影结束之后,故填After;
3. 句意为“我的家人通常在起床穿好衣服后一起吃早餐”,吃早餐的动作在起床穿衣之后,故填after;
4. 句意为“首先,我完成所有作业,然后我出去和朋友玩”,此处承接先后顺序,故填Then;
5. 句意为“你每天晚上睡觉前,别忘了刷牙洗脸”,刷牙洗脸的动作在睡觉之前,故填Before。
【答案】
1. before 2. After 3. after 4. Then 5. Before
【知识点】
时间介词用法、副词then的用法
【点评】
本题考查时间介词before、after及副词then的基础用法,核心是判断动作的先后逻辑关系,属于英语基础题型,侧重巩固日常时间顺序的表达,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
二 按要求完成句子。
1. I wash my hands. Then I eat an apple.(用 before 改写句子并保持句意不变)
2. He finishes his project. He plays computer games.(用 after 合并为一句)
3. 离开教室之前,请关闭灯和门窗。(将句子翻译成英文)
4. 我起床之后,整理了我的床。(将句子翻译成英文)
5. What do you do after class?(根据实际情况作答,合理运用 before, after 和 then,不少于3句)
1. I wash my hands. Then I eat an apple.(用 before 改写句子并保持句意不变)
I wash my hands before I eat an apple.
2. He finishes his project. He plays computer games.(用 after 合并为一句)
He plays computer games after he finishes his project.
3. 离开教室之前,请关闭灯和门窗。(将句子翻译成英文)
Please turn off the lights, and close the doors and windows before you leave the classroom.
4. 我起床之后,整理了我的床。(将句子翻译成英文)
I make my bed after I get up.
5. What do you do after class?(根据实际情况作答,合理运用 before, after 和 then,不少于3句)
After class, I usually go to the library first. Before I start reading, I find a comfortable seat.
Then I choose some interesting books to read.
答案
1. I wash my hands before I eat an apple.
2. He plays computer games after he finishes his project.
3. Please turn off the lights, and close the doors and windows before you leave the classroom.
4. I make my bed after I get up.
5. After class, I usually go to the library first. Before I start reading, I find a comfortable seat. Then I choose some interesting books to read.
(答案不唯一)
2. He plays computer games after he finishes his project.
3. Please turn off the lights, and close the doors and windows before you leave the classroom.
4. I make my bed after I get up.
5. After class, I usually go to the library first. Before I start reading, I find a comfortable seat. Then I choose some interesting books to read.
(答案不唯一)
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题要求用before改写句子,before表示“在……之前”,原句逻辑为洗手动作在吃苹果之前,需将两个动作用before连接,调整为“主句+before+从句”结构,保持句意不变。
2. 第2题要求用after合并句子,after表示“在……之后”,原句逻辑为完成项目动作在玩游戏之前,需将玩游戏作为主句,完成项目作为after引导的时间状语从句,合并成一句。
3. 第3题是汉译英,需掌握“关闭灯”“门窗”“离开教室”的英文表达,“……之前”用before引导时间状语,祈使句开头符合原句请求语气。
4. 第4题是汉译英,“起床”“整理床”的英文搭配需正确,“……之后”用after引导时间状语,构成“主句+after+从句”结构。
5. 第5题要求结合实际,运用before、after、then围绕课后活动作答,不少于3句,符合日常表达即可。
【解析】
1. 原句逻辑:洗手(wash my hands)在吃苹果(eat an apple)之前,用before连接,改写为:I wash my hands before I eat an apple.
2. 原句逻辑:完成项目(finishes his project)在玩电脑游戏(plays computer games)之前,用after连接,将玩游戏作为主句,合并为:He plays computer games after he finishes his project.
3. 中文祈使句翻译:“请关闭灯和门窗”译为Please turn off the lights, and close the doors and windows;“离开教室之前”译为before you leave the classroom,组合成完整句子:Please turn off the lights, and close the doors and windows before you leave the classroom.
4. “我起床之后”译为after I get up,“整理了我的床”译为I make my bed,组合成:I make my bed after I get up.
5. 结合课后实际活动,运用指定连词,例如:After class, I usually go to the library first. Before I start reading, I find a comfortable seat. Then I choose some interesting books to read.(答案不唯一)
【答案】
1. I wash my hands before I eat an apple.
2. He plays computer games after he finishes his project.
3. Please turn off the lights, and close the doors and windows before you leave the classroom.
4. I make my bed after I get up.
5. After class, I usually go to the library first. Before I start reading, I find a comfortable seat. Then I choose some interesting books to read.
【知识点】
时间状语从句(before/after用法)、汉译英、情景交际
【点评】
本题围绕时间介词before和after的用法,考查句式改写、汉译英及情景表达,属于基础英语题型,需掌握相关结构与词汇,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1题要求用before改写句子,before表示“在……之前”,原句逻辑为洗手动作在吃苹果之前,需将两个动作用before连接,调整为“主句+before+从句”结构,保持句意不变。
2. 第2题要求用after合并句子,after表示“在……之后”,原句逻辑为完成项目动作在玩游戏之前,需将玩游戏作为主句,完成项目作为after引导的时间状语从句,合并成一句。
3. 第3题是汉译英,需掌握“关闭灯”“门窗”“离开教室”的英文表达,“……之前”用before引导时间状语,祈使句开头符合原句请求语气。
4. 第4题是汉译英,“起床”“整理床”的英文搭配需正确,“……之后”用after引导时间状语,构成“主句+after+从句”结构。
5. 第5题要求结合实际,运用before、after、then围绕课后活动作答,不少于3句,符合日常表达即可。
【解析】
1. 原句逻辑:洗手(wash my hands)在吃苹果(eat an apple)之前,用before连接,改写为:I wash my hands before I eat an apple.
2. 原句逻辑:完成项目(finishes his project)在玩电脑游戏(plays computer games)之前,用after连接,将玩游戏作为主句,合并为:He plays computer games after he finishes his project.
3. 中文祈使句翻译:“请关闭灯和门窗”译为Please turn off the lights, and close the doors and windows;“离开教室之前”译为before you leave the classroom,组合成完整句子:Please turn off the lights, and close the doors and windows before you leave the classroom.
4. “我起床之后”译为after I get up,“整理了我的床”译为I make my bed,组合成:I make my bed after I get up.
5. 结合课后实际活动,运用指定连词,例如:After class, I usually go to the library first. Before I start reading, I find a comfortable seat. Then I choose some interesting books to read.(答案不唯一)
【答案】
1. I wash my hands before I eat an apple.
2. He plays computer games after he finishes his project.
3. Please turn off the lights, and close the doors and windows before you leave the classroom.
4. I make my bed after I get up.
5. After class, I usually go to the library first. Before I start reading, I find a comfortable seat. Then I choose some interesting books to read.
【知识点】
时间状语从句(before/after用法)、汉译英、情景交际
【点评】
本题围绕时间介词before和after的用法,考查句式改写、汉译英及情景表达,属于基础英语题型,需掌握相关结构与词汇,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
三(苏州昆山)请将下列内容按正确顺序连接成一段通顺的话,将序号写在横线上。
A.the birthday person makes a wish and blows out the candles
B.we sing the “Happy Birthday” song together
C.we cut the cake and give a piece to everyone
D.we put the birthday cake on the table and light the candles
First,
A.the birthday person makes a wish and blows out the candles
B.we sing the “Happy Birthday” song together
C.we cut the cake and give a piece to everyone
D.we put the birthday cake on the table and light the candles
First,
D
. Then, B
. After that, A
. Finally, C
.答案
D B A C
解析
【分析】本题是生日场景下的英语语句排序题,需结合生日活动的常规先后逻辑判断顺序:首先要摆放并点燃生日蜡烛,接着唱生日歌,之后许愿吹蜡烛,最后切蛋糕分蛋糕,据此对应选项即可。
【解析】根据生日活动的先后顺序:第一步是把生日蛋糕放在桌上并点燃蜡烛(对应D);第二步是一起唱《生日快乐》歌(对应B);第三步是过生日的人许愿并吹灭蜡烛(对应A);第四步是切蛋糕分给每个人(对应C),因此正确顺序为D、B、A、C。
【答案】D B A C
【知识点】英语语句排序、生活场景逻辑
【点评】本题结合生日日常场景,考查学生对英语句子的排序能力,需理清事件先后逻辑,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.2
【解析】根据生日活动的先后顺序:第一步是把生日蛋糕放在桌上并点燃蜡烛(对应D);第二步是一起唱《生日快乐》歌(对应B);第三步是过生日的人许愿并吹灭蜡烛(对应A);第四步是切蛋糕分给每个人(对应C),因此正确顺序为D、B、A、C。
【答案】D B A C
【知识点】英语语句排序、生活场景逻辑
【点评】本题结合生日日常场景,考查学生对英语句子的排序能力,需理清事件先后逻辑,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.2
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