八、读问句,选择对应的答语。
A. No, I don't think so.
B. There are many ways.
C. I'm reading a book about astronauts.
D. We can see the Moon and the stars.
E. It tells me there are different stars in space.
()1. What are you reading about, Chen Jie?
()2. How can we explore space?
()3. What does the story tell you?
()4. Are there any aliens on that planet?
()5. What can you see in the sky at night?
A. No, I don't think so.
B. There are many ways.
C. I'm reading a book about astronauts.
D. We can see the Moon and the stars.
E. It tells me there are different stars in space.
()1. What are you reading about, Chen Jie?
()2. How can we explore space?
()3. What does the story tell you?
()4. Are there any aliens on that planet?
()5. What can you see in the sky at night?
答案
1.C 2.B 3.E 4.A 5.D
解析
我们逐句匹配问句和答语:
1. 问句"What are you reading about, Chen Jie?"是询问陈杰正在阅读的内容,C选项"I'm reading a book about astronauts."(我正在读一本关于宇航员的书)正好回应阅读的内容,二者匹配。
2. 问句"How can we explore space?"是询问探索太空的方式,B选项"There are many ways."(有很多种方法)回应了方式相关的问题,二者匹配。
3. 问句"What does the story tell you?"是询问故事传递的信息,E选项"It tells me there are different stars in space."(它告诉我太空中有不同的恒星)的主语it对应问句里的the story,回应了故事的内容,二者匹配。
4. 问句"Are there any aliens on that planet?"是询问对方是否认为那个星球上有外星人的一般疑问句,A选项"No, I don't think so."(不,我不这么认为)是符合语境的观点回应,二者匹配。
5. 问句"What can you see in the sky at night?"是询问夜晚能在天空看到的事物,D选项"We can see the Moon and the stars."(我们可以看到月亮和星星)正好回应看到的景物,二者匹配。
1. 问句"What are you reading about, Chen Jie?"是询问陈杰正在阅读的内容,C选项"I'm reading a book about astronauts."(我正在读一本关于宇航员的书)正好回应阅读的内容,二者匹配。
2. 问句"How can we explore space?"是询问探索太空的方式,B选项"There are many ways."(有很多种方法)回应了方式相关的问题,二者匹配。
3. 问句"What does the story tell you?"是询问故事传递的信息,E选项"It tells me there are different stars in space."(它告诉我太空中有不同的恒星)的主语it对应问句里的the story,回应了故事的内容,二者匹配。
4. 问句"Are there any aliens on that planet?"是询问对方是否认为那个星球上有外星人的一般疑问句,A选项"No, I don't think so."(不,我不这么认为)是符合语境的观点回应,二者匹配。
5. 问句"What can you see in the sky at night?"是询问夜晚能在天空看到的事物,D选项"We can see the Moon and the stars."(我们可以看到月亮和星星)正好回应看到的景物,二者匹配。
九、连词成句。
1. can to explore What people use space (?)
2. astronauts up morning early The in get the (.)
3. there water any the Is Sun on (?)
4. can some We white see clouds (.)
5. say aren't living any They things there (.)
1. can to explore What people use space (?)
2. astronauts up morning early The in get the (.)
3. there water any the Is Sun on (?)
4. can some We white see clouds (.)
5. say aren't living any They things there (.)
答案
1. What can people use to explore space?
2. The astronauts get up early in the morning.
3. Is there any water on the Sun?
4. We can see some white clouds.
5. They say there aren't any living things.
2. The astronauts get up early in the morning.
3. Is there any water on the Sun?
4. We can see some white clouds.
5. They say there aren't any living things.
解析
1. 这是由What引导的特殊疑问句,遵循“特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+谓语+目的状语”的结构,句意是人们可以用什么来探索太空。
2. 这是陈述句,用到固定搭配get up(起床)和in the morning(在早上),遵循“主语+谓语+状语”的结构,句意是宇航员们早上早起。
3. 这是there be句型的一般疑问句,遵循“Is there+限定词+名词+地点状语”的结构,句意是太阳上有任何水吗。
4. 这是含情态动词can的陈述句,遵循“主语+情态动词+实义动词+宾语”的结构,句意是我们能看到一些白云。
5. 这是包含宾语从句的陈述句,主句为They say,从句是there be句型的否定结构,句意是他们说那里没有任何生物。
2. 这是陈述句,用到固定搭配get up(起床)和in the morning(在早上),遵循“主语+谓语+状语”的结构,句意是宇航员们早上早起。
3. 这是there be句型的一般疑问句,遵循“Is there+限定词+名词+地点状语”的结构,句意是太阳上有任何水吗。
4. 这是含情态动词can的陈述句,遵循“主语+情态动词+实义动词+宾语”的结构,句意是我们能看到一些白云。
5. 这是包含宾语从句的陈述句,主句为They say,从句是there be句型的否定结构,句意是他们说那里没有任何生物。
十、选择正确的句子补全对话。
A. What did you learn from it?
B. What else did you learn?
C. What did you do there?
D. I went to the science museum.
E. The job is really interesting.
Lily: Where did you go yesterday, Mike?
Mike: 1.
Lily: Wow! 2.
Mike: I watched a video about the taikonauts in space.
Lily: Great! 3.
Mike: I learnt a lot. I know the taikonauts can't use water to wash their faces. They brush their teeth with a special toothpaste and have to "eat" it!
Lily: Wow! 4.
Mike: And they can see the sunrise and sunset 16 times a day.
Lily: 5. I want to be a taikonaut too.
A. What did you learn from it?
B. What else did you learn?
C. What did you do there?
D. I went to the science museum.
E. The job is really interesting.
Lily: Where did you go yesterday, Mike?
Mike: 1.
Lily: Wow! 2.
Mike: I watched a video about the taikonauts in space.
Lily: Great! 3.
Mike: I learnt a lot. I know the taikonauts can't use water to wash their faces. They brush their teeth with a special toothpaste and have to "eat" it!
Lily: Wow! 4.
Mike: And they can see the sunrise and sunset 16 times a day.
Lily: 5. I want to be a taikonaut too.
答案
1. D
2. C
3. A
4. B
5. E
2. C
3. A
4. B
5. E
解析
我们可以根据对话的上下文逻辑匹配选项:
1. 第一空:Lily询问Mike昨天去了哪里,D选项“我去了科学博物馆”是对地点的回答,符合语境。
2. 第二空:Mike回答自己在那里看了关于太空宇航员的视频,C选项“你在那里做了什么?”是对行为的提问,符合语境。
3. 第三空:Mike回答自己学到了很多相关知识,A选项“你从中学到了什么?”对应回答的内容,符合语境。
4. 第四空:Mike接着补充了另一个学到的太空相关知识,B选项“你还学到了什么别的?”是追问更多学到的内容,符合语境。
5. 第五空:Lily表示自己也想当宇航员,E选项“这份工作真的很有趣”引出后续的想法,符合语境。
1. 第一空:Lily询问Mike昨天去了哪里,D选项“我去了科学博物馆”是对地点的回答,符合语境。
2. 第二空:Mike回答自己在那里看了关于太空宇航员的视频,C选项“你在那里做了什么?”是对行为的提问,符合语境。
3. 第三空:Mike回答自己学到了很多相关知识,A选项“你从中学到了什么?”对应回答的内容,符合语境。
4. 第四空:Mike接着补充了另一个学到的太空相关知识,B选项“你还学到了什么别的?”是追问更多学到的内容,符合语境。
5. 第五空:Lily表示自己也想当宇航员,E选项“这份工作真的很有趣”引出后续的想法,符合语境。
登录