2026年长江作业本同步练习册七年级英语上册人教版第58页答案
二、用方框中短语的正确形式完成句子。
sound fun similar to how about put up across from
at the back of many kinds of there be
1. The teachers' building is
across from
the school hall.
2. We
put up
important notices there.
3. Peter sits
at the back of
the classroom.
4. Your school
sounds fun
! I want to visit it one day.
5.
There are
many modern buildings.
6.
How about
your school?
7. How is Peter's school
similar to
yours?
8. We have
many kinds of
activities in our school.

答案

1. across from 2. put up 3. at the back of 4. sounds fun 5. There are 6. How about 7. similar to 8. many kinds of

解析

【分析】
本题需结合句子语境,匹配方框内的短语,并根据主谓一致、固定搭配等规则调整短语的正确形式。首先明确每个短语的含义:sound fun(听起来有趣)、similar to(与……相似)、how about(……怎么样)、put up(张贴)、across from(在……对面)、at the back of(在……后部)、many kinds of(很多种)、there be(有);再逐句分析句子所需的语义和语法,确定短语并调整形式。
【解析】
1. 句意为“教师楼在学校大厅的对面”,表位置用across from,故填across from。
2. 句意为“我们在那里张贴重要通知”,“张贴”用put up,主语we为复数,用原形,故填put up。
3. 句意为“彼得坐在教室的后部”,表位置用at the back of,故填at the back of。
4. 句意为“你的学校听起来有趣!我想有一天去参观”,“听起来有趣”用sound fun,主语Your school是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故填sounds fun。
5. 句意为“有很多现代建筑”,there be句型,主语many modern buildings是复数,be动词用are,故填There are。
6. 句意为“你的学校怎么样?”,表建议用How about,句首大写,故填How about。
7. 句意为“彼得的学校和你的学校怎么样相似?”,固定搭配similar to,故填similar to。
8. 句意为“我们学校有很多种活动”,“很多种”用many kinds of,故填many kinds of。
【答案】
1. across from 2. put up 3. at the back of 4. sounds fun 5. There are 6. How about 7. similar to 8. many kinds of
【知识点】
介词短语运用、动词短语形式、there be句型
【点评】
本题考查短语的语境运用及形式调整,需结合句子语义、主谓一致等知识,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
【主题句仿写】
1. Where is
the school hall
(学校礼堂)?
2. I sit
in the middle of
(中间)the classroom.
3. There are
many interesting places
(很多有趣的地方)in the school.
4.
Is there
(有)a smart whiteboard on the wall?
5. Classroom is
my favourite place
(我最喜欢的地方)because we
spend most of the time
(度过大部分时间)there.

答案

1. the school hall 2. in the middle of 3. many interesting places 4. Is there 5. my favourite place, spend most of the time

解析

【分析】
本题为英语基础短语与句式仿写题,解题需结合中文提示、固定搭配及句式规则:1. 先明确每个空格对应的中文含义;2. 匹配正确的英语表达,注意固定结构(如“在……中间”用in the middle of)、there be句型的一般疑问句需将be动词提前;3. 确保填写内容符合句子语法与语义。
【解析】
1. “学校礼堂”对应的英语名词短语为the school hall,故填the school hall;
2. “在……中间”的固定搭配是in the middle of,故填in the middle of;
3. “很多有趣的地方”对应的英语短语为many interesting places,故填many interesting places;
4. 该句是there be句型的一般疑问句,主语a smart whiteboard为单数,be动词用is,需将is提前构成疑问语序,故填Is there;
5. “我最喜欢的地方”对应my favourite place,“度过大部分时间”对应spend most of the time,故依次填写my favourite place, spend most of the time。
【答案】
1. the school hall 2. in the middle of 3. many interesting places 4. Is there 5. my favourite place, spend most of the time
【知识点】
名词短语、固定搭配、there be句型
【点评】
本题围绕校园场景,考查基础英语短语及常用句式的运用,题型简单,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
【主题写作实践】
(dream school)是什么样子的,50词左右。开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Jane,
If I could design my own school, I would
put bookcases everywhere in the school, in the hall way, or near the garden. Students can read books anytime anywhere. I would like to put a piano on each floor of the classroom building. Students can play it after class. I also want to build a very big sports field. We can do all kinds of sports there. How about you? What's your dream school like?



Write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua

答案

If I could design my own school, I would put bookcases everywhere in the school, in the hall way, or near the garden. Students can read books anytime anywhere. I would like to put a piano on each floor of the classroom building. Students can play it after class. I also want to build a very big sports field. We can do all kinds of sports there. How about you? What's your dream school like?

解析

【分析】本题要求写一封回信介绍自己的梦想学校,需围绕设计的学校特点展开,包含具体设施(如书架、钢琴、运动场等),语言简洁,符合50词左右的要求,结合给定的开头结尾补充内容即可,核心是清晰表达梦想学校的设计亮点。
【解析】首先承接开头,说明设计的学校的具体设施:在学校各处放置书架方便随时阅读,每层教室楼放钢琴供课后弹奏,建造大运动场供各类运动使用,最后可简单询问对方的想法,确保内容完整、语言通顺,符合字数要求。
【答案】If I could design my own school, I would put bookcases everywhere in the school, in the hall way, or near the garden. Students can read books anytime anywhere. I would like to put a piano on each floor of the classroom building. Students can play it after class. I also want to build a very big sports field. We can do all kinds of sports there. How about you? What's your dream school like?
【知识点】英语书信写作、话题:梦想学校
【点评】本题为话题写作题,考查学生围绕特定主题的英语表达能力,需结合具体设计元素,语言通顺,符合书信格式要求。
【难度系数】0.5