四、从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。(每小题4分,共20分)
Sam: Hi, Lily! 1.
Lily: Yes, I sleep for 10 hours every night.
Sam: What healthy habits do you have?
Lily: 2.
Sam: 3.
Lily: I never check my phone in bed.
Sam: 4.
Lily: And I think we should eat less candy. 5.
A. And what else?
B. It's bad for our teeth.
C. You're right. It's good for our eyes.
D. I eat breakfast every day.
E. Do you get enough sleep every night?
Sam: Hi, Lily! 1.
E
Lily: Yes, I sleep for 10 hours every night.
Sam: What healthy habits do you have?
Lily: 2.
D
Sam: 3.
A
Lily: I never check my phone in bed.
Sam: 4.
C
Lily: And I think we should eat less candy. 5.
B
A. And what else?
B. It's bad for our teeth.
C. You're right. It's good for our eyes.
D. I eat breakfast every day.
E. Do you get enough sleep every night?
答案
1. E 2. D 3. A 4. C
5. B
5. B
解析
【分析】先通读对话,明确对话围绕健康习惯展开。第1空后Lily回答每晚睡10小时,说明此处Sam询问是否睡眠充足,对应选项E;第2空前Sam问健康习惯,Lily需回答具体习惯,对应选项D;第3空Sam在问完习惯后继续提问其他内容,对应选项A;第4空Lily说从不床上看手机,Sam要评价该行为,对应选项C;第5空前说少吃糖,需说明原因,对应选项B。
【解析】1. 由答语“Yes, I sleep for 10 hours every night.”可知,此处是询问是否睡眠充足,选E;2. 由问句“What healthy habits do you have?”可知,此处回答健康习惯,选D;3. 结合上下文,Sam在问完健康习惯后继续询问其他内容,选A;4. 由答语“I never check my phone in bed.”可知,此处是对该行为的评价,选C;5. 由前半句“And I think we should eat less candy.”可知,此处说明少吃糖的原因,选B。
【答案】1. E 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B
【知识点】情景对话补全
【点评】本题考查日常情景交际中的对话补全,需结合上下文逻辑匹配选项,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 由答语“Yes, I sleep for 10 hours every night.”可知,此处是询问是否睡眠充足,选E;2. 由问句“What healthy habits do you have?”可知,此处回答健康习惯,选D;3. 结合上下文,Sam在问完健康习惯后继续询问其他内容,选A;4. 由答语“I never check my phone in bed.”可知,此处是对该行为的评价,选C;5. 由前半句“And I think we should eat less candy.”可知,此处说明少吃糖的原因,选B。
【答案】1. E 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B
【知识点】情景对话补全
【点评】本题考查日常情景交际中的对话补全,需结合上下文逻辑匹配选项,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.8
五、Sally 的胃给她写了一封信诉说不适并向她提出建议。让我们一起来读一读信的内容并回答问题吧!(每小题5分,共25分)
Dear Sally,
That's enough! This is a bad day for me again. Every morning, you need a good breakfast. You should have bread, milk and eggs. Just a few biscuits(饼干) are not enough! I often feel hungry(饿的) all morning.
Then you often eat too much for lunch. You have lots of meat, but no vegetables and no fruit. I get too heavy(重的). This makes you sleepy(困倦的) in the afternoon.
And you always eat dinner too fast so you can go to play. I have to work hard for a long time after dinner. I am so tired.
Sally, please make some changes(改变). Help me stay healthy. Then you are healthy too.
With love,
Your stomach(胃)
1. What does Sally need every morning?
2. How does Sally feel in the afternoon?
3. Does Sally eat meat for lunch?
4. Why does Sally eat dinner fast?
5. Does Sally have healthy eating habits?
Dear Sally,
That's enough! This is a bad day for me again. Every morning, you need a good breakfast. You should have bread, milk and eggs. Just a few biscuits(饼干) are not enough! I often feel hungry(饿的) all morning.
Then you often eat too much for lunch. You have lots of meat, but no vegetables and no fruit. I get too heavy(重的). This makes you sleepy(困倦的) in the afternoon.
And you always eat dinner too fast so you can go to play. I have to work hard for a long time after dinner. I am so tired.
Sally, please make some changes(改变). Help me stay healthy. Then you are healthy too.
With love,
Your stomach(胃)
1. What does Sally need every morning?
A good breakfast.
2. How does Sally feel in the afternoon?
She feels sleepy.
3. Does Sally eat meat for lunch?
Yes, she does.
4. Why does Sally eat dinner fast?
Because she wants to go to play.
5. Does Sally have healthy eating habits?
No, she doesn't.
答案
1. A good breakfast.
2. She feels sleepy. 3. Yes, she does. 4. Because she wants to go to play. 5. No, she doesn't.
2. She feels sleepy. 3. Yes, she does. 4. Because she wants to go to play. 5. No, she doesn't.
解析
【分析】这是一道英语阅读理解细节题,解题思路为:先通读胃写给Sally的信件,再针对每个问题回到原文定位相关语句,提取对应信息;注意一般疑问句需用Yes/No开头的完整回答,特殊疑问句需答出原文对应的准确内容。
【解析】1. 问题问Sally每天早上需要什么,定位原文第一段第二句“Every morning, you need a good breakfast.”,提取答案为A good breakfast。2. 问题问Sally下午的感受,定位原文第二段最后一句“This makes you sleepy in the afternoon.”,得出答案为She feels sleepy。3. 问题问Sally午餐是否吃肉,定位原文第二段“You have lots of meat, but no vegetables and no fruit.”,可知她午餐吃肉,故用肯定回答Yes, she does。4. 问题问Sally晚餐吃得快的原因,定位原文第三段“And you always eat dinner too fast so you can go to play.”,提取原因是她想去玩,即Because she wants to go to play。5. 问题问Sally是否有健康的饮食习惯,结合全文:早餐仅吃饼干不够、午餐肉多缺蔬果、晚餐吃得快,可知她没有健康的饮食习惯,故用否定回答No, she doesn't。
【答案】1. A good breakfast. 2. She feels sleepy. 3. Yes, she does. 4. Because she wants to go to play. 5. No, she doesn't.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节查找、一般疑问句应答
【点评】本题为英语基础阅读理解细节题,主要考查学生从原文中快速定位并提取关键信息的能力,题目难度较低,只要认真阅读信件内容即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.9
【解析】1. 问题问Sally每天早上需要什么,定位原文第一段第二句“Every morning, you need a good breakfast.”,提取答案为A good breakfast。2. 问题问Sally下午的感受,定位原文第二段最后一句“This makes you sleepy in the afternoon.”,得出答案为She feels sleepy。3. 问题问Sally午餐是否吃肉,定位原文第二段“You have lots of meat, but no vegetables and no fruit.”,可知她午餐吃肉,故用肯定回答Yes, she does。4. 问题问Sally晚餐吃得快的原因,定位原文第三段“And you always eat dinner too fast so you can go to play.”,提取原因是她想去玩,即Because she wants to go to play。5. 问题问Sally是否有健康的饮食习惯,结合全文:早餐仅吃饼干不够、午餐肉多缺蔬果、晚餐吃得快,可知她没有健康的饮食习惯,故用否定回答No, she doesn't。
【答案】1. A good breakfast. 2. She feels sleepy. 3. Yes, she does. 4. Because she wants to go to play. 5. No, she doesn't.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节查找、一般疑问句应答
【点评】本题为英语基础阅读理解细节题,主要考查学生从原文中快速定位并提取关键信息的能力,题目难度较低,只要认真阅读信件内容即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.9
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