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人与自然
热爱自然
「2025广东中考」
Everyone knows that forests help fight climate change. However, a recent scientific report shows that the world lost 300,000 square kilometers of forests in 2024. That's an area about the size of Italy.
According to the report, for the first time ever, fires were the biggest cause of forest loss. ▲
This country has the largest area of rainforest in the world. Last year, it suffered from a long period of dry weather. Wildfires broke out and spread. As a result, about 25,000 square kilometers of the primary rainforest disappeared in the country. This meant fires caused 66% of its forest loss.
The second biggest cause of the world's forest loss was clearing land for farming. As people need more farmland, they keep cutting down forests every year. In 2024, the area of forest cleared for farming increased by 14% worldwide. The situation was more severe in developing countries. For example, Bolivia's forest loss doubled in 2024.
Without doubt, something must be done. Experts call on governments, businesses and people to work together before it is too late. It seems that China has set a good example. Thanks to cooperation at many levels, China had the biggest increase in forest area among all countries in 2024. That year alone, newly-planted trees in China covered an area of nearly 45,000 square kilometers, according to a news report. If more countries start to take action like China, the earth will become a greener planet.
1. 特色考法写作目的题 The size of Italy is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to show .
A. why we need forests
B. where a disaster spread
C. what climate change is
D. how terrible forest loss was
2. 特色考法信息还原题 Which of the following can be put in “▲” in Paragraph 2?
A. Farming is a reason.
B. Take Brazil for example.
C. Wildfires were stopped.
D. Read the report carefully.
3. What does the underlined word “severe” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Serious.
B. Boring.
C. Balanced.
D. Positive.
4. What was the reason for the growth of China's forest area in 2024?
A. Enough land.
B. Nice weather.
C. Good teamwork.
D. Green technology.
5. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Rainforest Became Larger
B. Farmland Area Grew Rapidly
C. Forest Fires Caused Pollution
D. Forest Loss Worried the World
风向2 丰富语篇类型
人与自然
热爱自然
「2025广东中考」
Everyone knows that forests help fight climate change. However, a recent scientific report shows that the world lost 300,000 square kilometers of forests in 2024. That's an area about the size of Italy.
According to the report, for the first time ever, fires were the biggest cause of forest loss. ▲
This country has the largest area of rainforest in the world. Last year, it suffered from a long period of dry weather. Wildfires broke out and spread. As a result, about 25,000 square kilometers of the primary rainforest disappeared in the country. This meant fires caused 66% of its forest loss.
The second biggest cause of the world's forest loss was clearing land for farming. As people need more farmland, they keep cutting down forests every year. In 2024, the area of forest cleared for farming increased by 14% worldwide. The situation was more severe in developing countries. For example, Bolivia's forest loss doubled in 2024.
Without doubt, something must be done. Experts call on governments, businesses and people to work together before it is too late. It seems that China has set a good example. Thanks to cooperation at many levels, China had the biggest increase in forest area among all countries in 2024. That year alone, newly-planted trees in China covered an area of nearly 45,000 square kilometers, according to a news report. If more countries start to take action like China, the earth will become a greener planet.
1. 特色考法写作目的题 The size of Italy is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to show .
A. why we need forests
B. where a disaster spread
C. what climate change is
D. how terrible forest loss was
2. 特色考法信息还原题 Which of the following can be put in “▲” in Paragraph 2?
A. Farming is a reason.
B. Take Brazil for example.
C. Wildfires were stopped.
D. Read the report carefully.
3. What does the underlined word “severe” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Serious.
B. Boring.
C. Balanced.
D. Positive.
4. What was the reason for the growth of China's forest area in 2024?
A. Enough land.
B. Nice weather.
C. Good teamwork.
D. Green technology.
5. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Rainforest Became Larger
B. Farmland Area Grew Rapidly
C. Forest Fires Caused Pollution
D. Forest Loss Worried the World
风向2 丰富语篇类型
答案
土面积做对比,重点是在强调森林损失的严重程度。故选D。
2.B 信息还原题。根据“This country has the largest area of rainforest in the world.”可知,空处需引出具体国家案例来支撑前文“火灾是森林减少的最大原因”的论点。故选B。
3.A 词义猜测题。根据“...Bolivia's forest loss doubled in 2024.”可知,发展中国家森林减少问题更严重,与severe同义的为serious。故选A。
4.C 细节理解题。根据“Thanks to...in 2024.”可知,中国森林面积增长的原因是多方协作。故选C。
5.D 最佳标题题。文章围绕全球森林减少的危机展开,通过数据和案例分析问题,并呼吁采取行动。D项“森林减少令世界担忧”最贴合文章的主旨。故选D。
2.B 信息还原题。根据“This country has the largest area of rainforest in the world.”可知,空处需引出具体国家案例来支撑前文“火灾是森林减少的最大原因”的论点。故选B。
3.A 词义猜测题。根据“...Bolivia's forest loss doubled in 2024.”可知,发展中国家森林减少问题更严重,与severe同义的为serious。故选A。
4.C 细节理解题。根据“Thanks to...in 2024.”可知,中国森林面积增长的原因是多方协作。故选C。
5.D 最佳标题题。文章围绕全球森林减少的危机展开,通过数据和案例分析问题,并呼吁采取行动。D项“森林减少令世界担忧”最贴合文章的主旨。故选D。
解析
【分析】
本题为2025广东中考英语阅读理解题，共5道小题，考查细节理解、信息还原、词义猜测、主旨大意等能力。解题思路：1. 第1题定位第一段数据对比的作用，明确举例目的；2. 第2题结合空后“国家案例”特征，匹配前文论点的支撑需求；3. 第3题通过上下文语境推断划线词含义；4. 第4题定位中国森林增长的原因相关语句；5. 第5题梳理全文主旨，提炼贴合的标题。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位第一段“the world lost 300,000 square kilometers of forests in 2024. That's an area about the size of Italy.”，用意大利面积类比森林损失规模，目的是凸显森林损失的严重程度，对应选项D。
2. 第2题：空后句提到“This country has the largest area of rainforest in the world.”，需承接前文“火灾是森林减少最大原因”的论点，引出具体国家案例，B选项“Take Brazil for example.”符合要求，故选B。
3. 第3题：根据后文“Bolivia's forest loss doubled in 2024”可知，发展中国家森林减少的情况更严重，severe意为“严重的”，与A选项serious同义，故选A。
4. 第4题：定位第四段“Thanks to cooperation at many levels, China had the biggest increase in forest area among all countries in 2024.”，明确中国森林面积增长的原因是多方协作，对应选项C。
5. 第5题：文章围绕全球森林减少的现状、原因展开，呼吁各国采取行动，主旨是森林减少令世界担忧，D选项最贴合，故选D。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义猜测题、主旨大意题、信息还原题
【点评】
本题以全球森林减少为主题，覆盖中考英语常见阅读理解题型，考查学生信息定位、语境推断、主旨提炼能力，贴近环保热点，符合中考命题方向，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为2025广东中考英语阅读理解题，共5道小题，考查细节理解、信息还原、词义猜测、主旨大意等能力。解题思路：1. 第1题定位第一段数据对比的作用，明确举例目的；2. 第2题结合空后“国家案例”特征，匹配前文论点的支撑需求；3. 第3题通过上下文语境推断划线词含义；4. 第4题定位中国森林增长的原因相关语句；5. 第5题梳理全文主旨，提炼贴合的标题。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位第一段“the world lost 300,000 square kilometers of forests in 2024. That's an area about the size of Italy.”，用意大利面积类比森林损失规模，目的是凸显森林损失的严重程度，对应选项D。
2. 第2题：空后句提到“This country has the largest area of rainforest in the world.”，需承接前文“火灾是森林减少最大原因”的论点，引出具体国家案例，B选项“Take Brazil for example.”符合要求，故选B。
3. 第3题：根据后文“Bolivia's forest loss doubled in 2024”可知，发展中国家森林减少的情况更严重，severe意为“严重的”，与A选项serious同义，故选A。
4. 第4题：定位第四段“Thanks to cooperation at many levels, China had the biggest increase in forest area among all countries in 2024.”，明确中国森林面积增长的原因是多方协作，对应选项C。
5. 第5题：文章围绕全球森林减少的现状、原因展开，呼吁各国采取行动，主旨是森林减少令世界担忧，D选项最贴合，故选D。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义猜测题、主旨大意题、信息还原题
【点评】
本题以全球森林减少为主题，覆盖中考英语常见阅读理解题型，考查学生信息定位、语境推断、主旨提炼能力，贴近环保热点，符合中考命题方向，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
B
语篇
类型
实验报告
「2025 四川南充中考改编」
Li Hua’s study group carried out an experiment（实验）to model the greenhouse effect. Here is their report.
初中英语 九年级 上册 沪教牛津版
6. 特色 考法 图文转换题 What is the best weather for doing the experiment?
7. 特色 考法 图文转换题 Which picture can match Step 4?
8. 特色 考法 信息还原题 Which of the following can be put in the ▲?
A. A2 is two degrees higher than B2.
B. A2 is three degrees lower than A1.
C. B2 is three degrees higher than B1.
D. B2 is one degree lower than A1.
9. In which class may Li Hua’s study group share the report?
A. Math. B. History.
C. Biology. D. Art.
语篇
类型
实验报告
「2025 四川南充中考改编」
Li Hua’s study group carried out an experiment（实验）to model the greenhouse effect. Here is their report.
初中英语 九年级 上册 沪教牛津版
6. 特色 考法 图文转换题 What is the best weather for doing the experiment?
7. 特色 考法 图文转换题 Which picture can match Step 4?
8. 特色 考法 信息还原题 Which of the following can be put in the ▲?
A. A2 is two degrees higher than B2.
B. A2 is three degrees lower than A1.
C. B2 is three degrees higher than B1.
D. B2 is one degree lower than A1.
9. In which class may Li Hua’s study group share the report?
A. Math. B. History.
C. Biology. D. Art.
答案
＞＞风向2 丰富语篇类型
B
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇实验报告,记录了李华的学习小组做的温室效应实验的过程和结果。
6.D 图文转换题。由步骤3中的“Put the two cups in the sunlight for 10 minutes”可知,实验过程需要阳光,因此最佳天气是晴天。故选D。
7.C 图文转换题。由步骤4“Place the glass jar upside down over cup A and keep cup B unchanged. After 10 minutes, record the temperatures in A2 and B2.”可知,第4步是将玻璃罐倒置在杯子A上,杯子B保持不变。故选C。
8.A 信息还原题。由“Findings”中记录的“A1 is the same as B1.”可推知,设空处应介绍A2和B2的对比结果,即A2比B2高2℃。故选A。
9.C 推理判断题。该实验关于温室效应,属于自然科学的范畴,因此李华的学习小组最有可能在生物课上分享报告。故选C。
B
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇实验报告,记录了李华的学习小组做的温室效应实验的过程和结果。
6.D 图文转换题。由步骤3中的“Put the two cups in the sunlight for 10 minutes”可知,实验过程需要阳光,因此最佳天气是晴天。故选D。
7.C 图文转换题。由步骤4“Place the glass jar upside down over cup A and keep cup B unchanged. After 10 minutes, record the temperatures in A2 and B2.”可知,第4步是将玻璃罐倒置在杯子A上,杯子B保持不变。故选C。
8.A 信息还原题。由“Findings”中记录的“A1 is the same as B1.”可推知,设空处应介绍A2和B2的对比结果,即A2比B2高2℃。故选A。
9.C 推理判断题。该实验关于温室效应,属于自然科学的范畴,因此李华的学习小组最有可能在生物课上分享报告。故选C。
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解实验报告类题型，解题思路为：1. 通读语篇，明确实验主题（温室效应）及各步骤、数据；2. 针对不同题型（图文转换、信息还原、推理判断），定位原文对应细节，逐一分析选项；3. 结合语篇逻辑和主题，验证选项合理性，选出正确答案。
【解析】6. 图文转换题：根据实验步骤3“Put the two cups in the sunlight for 10 minutes”可知，实验需要充足阳光，因此最佳天气为晴天，对应选项D。7. 图文转换题：步骤4的操作是“将玻璃罐倒置在杯子A上，杯子B保持不变”，匹配选项C对应的图片。8. 信息还原题：前文提到“A1 is the same as B1”，设空处需补充A2与B2的对比结果，选项“A2 is two degrees higher than B2”符合逻辑，故选A。9. 推理判断题：实验主题为温室效应，属于自然科学范畴，因此最可能在生物课分享报告，选C。
【答案】6.D 7.C 8.A 9.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、图文转换题、推理判断题
【点评】本题以实验报告为语篇，考查中考英语核心题型，侧重学生细节定位、图文匹配及逻辑推理能力，是常见的阅读理解考查形式，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】6. 图文转换题：根据实验步骤3“Put the two cups in the sunlight for 10 minutes”可知，实验需要充足阳光，因此最佳天气为晴天，对应选项D。7. 图文转换题：步骤4的操作是“将玻璃罐倒置在杯子A上，杯子B保持不变”，匹配选项C对应的图片。8. 信息还原题：前文提到“A1 is the same as B1”，设空处需补充A2与B2的对比结果，选项“A2 is two degrees higher than B2”符合逻辑，故选A。9. 推理判断题：实验主题为温室效应，属于自然科学范畴，因此最可能在生物课分享报告，选C。
【答案】6.D 7.C 8.A 9.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、图文转换题、推理判断题
【点评】本题以实验报告为语篇，考查中考英语核心题型，侧重学生细节定位、图文匹配及逻辑推理能力，是常见的阅读理解考查形式，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
