Ⅳ.阅读理解
「2026 广东广州番禺期末」
“No! But it’s unfair!” I cried out.
“From now on, no football match tickets,” Dad explained. I rushed out of my room, without turning back. When I entered the sitting room, I saw Hans, one of my father’s good friends. Beside him was a large dog. He walked up to me and said, “I heard you wanted some tickets.”
“Who is he?” I asked, very frightened.
“This is my dog Lucky,” he replied. “Shall we make a deal? I will give you football match tickets if you can help me watch Lucky for two hours.”
I froze with fear. I really wanted the football tickets, but Lucky was another story. First, he had a big head, big teeth and the fur of a cow. What’s worse, his saliva dropped from his mouth from time to time, which made the room dirty and wet. But after some careful thought, I agreed.
After Hans left, I tried to introduce myself to Lucky. I walked up to him, but he started to bark like thunder. Soon he sprang at me, but I was faster. I ran into my dad’s closet, using every bit of the energy I had. I could hear him right behind me.
Suddenly I remembered some belts in the closet. Taking the belts, I made a giant dog collar. And right when he jumped into the closet, I put the collar around his neck, pulling him with strength so that he couldn’t run away. Then I tied him to the door, waiting until he stopped trying to attack me.
After some time, Lucky calmed down, so I tried to introduce myself again. This time, he moved nowhere, and I felt encouraged. I carefully walked up to Lucky and patted him on his back. He sat down, and I thought he was getting used to me. I untied his collar, took him downstairs, and found him a snack. I took out a handful of dog food. He ate it, licked my hand and waved his tail.
As Lucky and I were playing ball games, Hans appeared, “You did it!”
“Yeah, I really did it!” I replied with joy.
“Here are the tickets!” he said.
21. What did the writer do to get football tickets?
A. Be polite to his father.
B. Tell the story of Lucky.
C. Look after Lucky for some time.
D. Make friends with Hans.
22. 特色 考法 事件排序题 Which is the correct order of the following events?
a. I got on well with Lucky.
b. I tied Lucky with a dog collar.
c. I made a deal with Hans.
d. I was attacked by Lucky.
e. I first met Lucky in the sitting room.
f. I found some belts in the closet.
A. e-c-d-f-b-a B. e-d-f-b-a-c
C. c-e-d-f-b-a D. c-f-e-d-b-a
23. What does the underlined word “sprang” mean in paragraph 6?
A. looked angrily B. barked noisily
C. jumped quickly D. knocked heavily
「2026 广东广州番禺期末」
“No! But it’s unfair!” I cried out.
“From now on, no football match tickets,” Dad explained. I rushed out of my room, without turning back. When I entered the sitting room, I saw Hans, one of my father’s good friends. Beside him was a large dog. He walked up to me and said, “I heard you wanted some tickets.”
“Who is he?” I asked, very frightened.
“This is my dog Lucky,” he replied. “Shall we make a deal? I will give you football match tickets if you can help me watch Lucky for two hours.”
I froze with fear. I really wanted the football tickets, but Lucky was another story. First, he had a big head, big teeth and the fur of a cow. What’s worse, his saliva dropped from his mouth from time to time, which made the room dirty and wet. But after some careful thought, I agreed.
After Hans left, I tried to introduce myself to Lucky. I walked up to him, but he started to bark like thunder. Soon he sprang at me, but I was faster. I ran into my dad’s closet, using every bit of the energy I had. I could hear him right behind me.
Suddenly I remembered some belts in the closet. Taking the belts, I made a giant dog collar. And right when he jumped into the closet, I put the collar around his neck, pulling him with strength so that he couldn’t run away. Then I tied him to the door, waiting until he stopped trying to attack me.
After some time, Lucky calmed down, so I tried to introduce myself again. This time, he moved nowhere, and I felt encouraged. I carefully walked up to Lucky and patted him on his back. He sat down, and I thought he was getting used to me. I untied his collar, took him downstairs, and found him a snack. I took out a handful of dog food. He ate it, licked my hand and waved his tail.
As Lucky and I were playing ball games, Hans appeared, “You did it!”
“Yeah, I really did it!” I replied with joy.
“Here are the tickets!” he said.
21. What did the writer do to get football tickets?
A. Be polite to his father.
B. Tell the story of Lucky.
C. Look after Lucky for some time.
D. Make friends with Hans.
22. 特色 考法 事件排序题 Which is the correct order of the following events?
a. I got on well with Lucky.
b. I tied Lucky with a dog collar.
c. I made a deal with Hans.
d. I was attacked by Lucky.
e. I first met Lucky in the sitting room.
f. I found some belts in the closet.
A. e-c-d-f-b-a B. e-d-f-b-a-c
C. c-e-d-f-b-a D. c-f-e-d-b-a
23. What does the underlined word “sprang” mean in paragraph 6?
A. looked angrily B. barked noisily
C. jumped quickly D. knocked heavily
答案
[语篇解读] 本文主要讲述了作者通过照顾大狗而获得足球门票的故事。
21.C 细节理解题。根据“Shall we make a deal? I will give you football match tickets if you can help me watch Lucky for two hours.”可知,作者通过照顾Lucky一段时间得到的足球票。故选C。
22.A 事件排序题。根据“When I entered the sitting room, I saw...a large dog.”“Shall we make a deal? I will give you football match tickets if you can help me watch Lucky for two hours.”“I walked up to him, but he started to bark like thunder. Soon he sprang at me...I put the collar around his neck, pulling him with strength so that he couldn't run away.”以及“He ate it, licked my hand and waved his tail.”可知,正确的顺序是e-c-d-f-b-a,故选A。
23.C 词义猜测题。根据“I walked up to him, but he started to bark like thunder.”可知,Lucky朝作者吠叫,结合“but I was faster. I ran into my dad's closet”可知,作者跑进壁橱,应该是因为狗向作者扑来,所以sprang在这里意为“快速跳起来”,故选C。
21.C 细节理解题。根据“Shall we make a deal? I will give you football match tickets if you can help me watch Lucky for two hours.”可知,作者通过照顾Lucky一段时间得到的足球票。故选C。
22.A 事件排序题。根据“When I entered the sitting room, I saw...a large dog.”“Shall we make a deal? I will give you football match tickets if you can help me watch Lucky for two hours.”“I walked up to him, but he started to bark like thunder. Soon he sprang at me...I put the collar around his neck, pulling him with strength so that he couldn't run away.”以及“He ate it, licked my hand and waved his tail.”可知,正确的顺序是e-c-d-f-b-a,故选A。
23.C 词义猜测题。根据“I walked up to him, but he started to bark like thunder.”可知,Lucky朝作者吠叫,结合“but I was faster. I ran into my dad's closet”可知,作者跑进壁橱,应该是因为狗向作者扑来,所以sprang在这里意为“快速跳起来”,故选C。
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语阅读理解的三类基础题型,解题思路如下:1. 细节理解题:先定位题干关键词,回到原文找对应语句,比对选项得出答案;2. 事件排序题:梳理原文事件发生的先后顺序,逐一对应选项事件,排除错误顺序;3. 词义猜测题:结合划线词所在句的上下文语境,分析动作逻辑推测词义。
【解析】
21. 细节理解题:根据原文Hans的表述“Shall we make a deal? I will give you football match tickets if you can help me watch Lucky for two hours.”可知,作者通过照顾Lucky一段时间获得足球票,对应选项C。
22. 事件排序题:梳理原文事件顺序:①作者进入客厅见到Lucky(e);②与Hans达成照顾Lucky换门票的交易(c);③靠近Lucky时被攻击(d);④跑进壁橱找到皮带(f);⑤用皮带做项圈绑住Lucky(b);⑥最后和Lucky相处融洽(a),对应顺序为e-c-d-f-b-a,选A。
23. 词义猜测题:划线词所在句前文提到Lucky朝作者吠叫,后文作者因它的动作跑进壁橱,结合语境可知“sprang”意为“快速跳起来”,对应选项C。
【答案】
21.C 22.A 23.C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解题、事件排序题、词义猜测题
【点评】
本文是贴近学生生活的记叙文,题型为中考英语阅读理解常见基础题型,解题关键是仔细定位原文信息、理清事件顺序、结合语境猜词,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题考查英语阅读理解的三类基础题型,解题思路如下:1. 细节理解题:先定位题干关键词,回到原文找对应语句,比对选项得出答案;2. 事件排序题:梳理原文事件发生的先后顺序,逐一对应选项事件,排除错误顺序;3. 词义猜测题:结合划线词所在句的上下文语境,分析动作逻辑推测词义。
【解析】
21. 细节理解题:根据原文Hans的表述“Shall we make a deal? I will give you football match tickets if you can help me watch Lucky for two hours.”可知,作者通过照顾Lucky一段时间获得足球票,对应选项C。
22. 事件排序题:梳理原文事件顺序:①作者进入客厅见到Lucky(e);②与Hans达成照顾Lucky换门票的交易(c);③靠近Lucky时被攻击(d);④跑进壁橱找到皮带(f);⑤用皮带做项圈绑住Lucky(b);⑥最后和Lucky相处融洽(a),对应顺序为e-c-d-f-b-a,选A。
23. 词义猜测题:划线词所在句前文提到Lucky朝作者吠叫,后文作者因它的动作跑进壁橱,结合语境可知“sprang”意为“快速跳起来”,对应选项C。
【答案】
21.C 22.A 23.C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解题、事件排序题、词义猜测题
【点评】
本文是贴近学生生活的记叙文,题型为中考英语阅读理解常见基础题型,解题关键是仔细定位原文信息、理清事件顺序、结合语境猜词,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
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