Ⅰ.根据句意及音标提示写出所缺的单词
1.「2025 四川广安中考改编」A few days later, the final /lɪst/ of the dance team came out.
2. I watched the car until it was out of /saɪt/.
3. The /'dʒenrəl/ has to get his troops(部队) across the river.
4.「2025 内蒙古中考改编」The Yangtze River National Cultural Park turns Jiujiang into a place where visitors can learn more about /hɪˈstɒrɪk/ stories and enjoy natural beauty.

1. list
2. sight
3. general
4. historic

【分析】
本题要求根据音标及句意写出正确单词，解题时需先准确认读所给音标，再结合句子语境匹配对应英语单词，确保拼写正确且符合句意。
【解析】
1. 音标/lɪst/，结合句意“舞蹈队的最终名单”，对应单词list；
2. 音标/saɪt/，固定搭配out of sight意为“看不见”，故填sight；
3. 音标/'dʒenrəl/，结合“带领部队的人”，对应单词general（将军）；
4. 音标/hɪˈstɒrɪk/，修饰名词stories，对应形容词historic（历史的）。
【答案】
1. list 2. sight 3. general 4. historic
【知识点】
根据音标写单词、固定搭配、形容词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础英语单词的拼写与语境运用，难度较低，学生只要掌握常见单词的音标及含义即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
5.The teacher gave us some (suggest) on how to improve our writing skills.
6.The website offers many useful (tip) on cooking.
7.I have happy (memory) of my childhood in the countryside.
8.In China, eating mooncakes is a (tradition) way to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.
9.These beautiful (landscape) attract a large number of tourists every year.

5. suggestions
6. tips
7. memories
8. traditional
9. landscapes

【分析】
本题考查用所给词的适当形式填空，解题思路为：1. 观察句中关键词（如some、many、these等），判断需用名词的复数形式；2. 若需修饰名词，将名词转换为对应的形容词；3. 掌握常见词汇的词形变化规则，结合语境确定正确形式。
【解析】
5. 句中some后需接可数名词复数，suggest的名词形式为suggestion，其复数形式为suggestions，故填suggestions。
6. many后接可数名词复数，tip的复数直接加s，故填tips。
7. memory为可数名词，此处泛指“童年的记忆”，无特指，需用复数形式memories，故填memories。
8. 此处修饰名词way，需用形容词，tradition的形容词形式为traditional，故填traditional。
9. these后接可数名词复数，landscape的复数直接加s，故填landscapes。
【答案】
5. suggestions
6. tips
7. memories
8. traditional
9. landscapes
【知识点】
名词复数变化、词性转换、形容词用法
【点评】
本题为英语基础词形变形题，考查名词的数、词性转换等核心知识点，要求学生掌握常见词汇的变形规则，属于难度较低的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.3

Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
10.我们学校在图书馆的南面，这让学生们借书很方便。
Our school is the library, making it convenient for students to borrow books.
11.她对这本书一见钟情。
She fell in love with the book .
12.他们建造了一座雕像来纪念这位著名的科学家。
They built a statue the famous scientist.
13.长城是世界上最著名的历史遗迹之一。
The Great Wall is one of the most famous in the world.
14.你可以在那里了解中国文化并享受当地美食。
You can learn about Chinese culture and enjoy there.
15.尽管这个小村庄有着悠久的历史，但它并不为大众所熟知。
Although the small village has , it is not well-known to the public.

10. to the south of
11. at first sight
12. in memory of
13. historic sites
14. local food
15. a long history

【分析】本题为根据汉语意思完成句子的题型，需结合汉语提示，回忆对应的英语固定短语或正确表达，严格遵循每空一词的要求，确保短语搭配、形式（如名词复数）的准确性，从而完成句子。
【解析】10. 表示“在……的南面”的固定短语为to the south of，符合方位语境；11. “一见钟情”对应的固定搭配是at first sight；12. “纪念”的固定短语为in memory of；13. “历史遗迹”是historic sites，且one of后需接名词复数；14. “当地美食”为local food；15. “悠久的历史”是a long history，符合句意。
【答案】10. to the south of；11. at first sight；12. in memory of；13. historic sites；14. local food；15. a long history
【知识点】固定短语搭配、方位表达、名词复数
【点评】本题考查英语基础常用短语的运用，侧重日常积累，难度适中，学生需牢记常见固定搭配以完成此类题目。
【难度系数】0.6

Ⅳ.阅读理解
「2026 辽宁沈阳沈北新区期末」
Hainan, a beautiful place in the south of China, has the first circular(环形的) high-speed railway in the world. It takes less than five hours to finish the trip around Hainan. This railway line connects some popular cities. Here are some of the cities.
Haikou
It is the capital of Hainan. It is called the Coconut City(椰城) because it has many coconut trees. This city not only has beautiful seaside views but also is famous for its rich history.
Wenchang
It is in the northeast of Hainan. It has a long history and it is one of the oldest places in Hainan. Here you can enjoy the famous Hainan dish, Wenchang chicken. It is also a modern city. Some rockets go to space from this city.
Qionghai
You must have heard of Wanquan River. It is a famous river and it runs through Qionghai. This city attracts people from all over the world. They fall in love with its beaches, water and forests.
16.Haikou is famous for its .
A.food
B.beaches
C.history
D.weather
17.If you are interested in rockets, you can go to .
A.Haikou
B.Wenchang
C.Qionghai
D.Sanya
18.What can we know from the text?
A.Wenchang is called the Coconut City.
B.We can know how many people visit Sanya every year.
C.The writer talks about Wanquan River because it runs through Qionghai.
D.Visitors spend over five hours finishing the trip around Hainan.
19.特色 考法 写作目的题 Why does the writer write the text?
A.To introduce famous views in Hainan.
B.To tell people how to take a trip to Hainan.
C.To show that the cities in Hainan are wonderful and worth visiting.
D.To encourage people to learn more about Hainan’s history.

Ⅳ.[语篇解读] 本文介绍了海南拥有世界上第一条环岛高铁,重点介绍了海口、文昌和琼海这三个在高铁线路上的热门旅游城市。
16.C 细节理解题。根据“This city not only has beautiful seaside views but also is famous for its rich history.”可知,海口因其丰富的历史而闻名。故选C。
17.B 推理判断题。根据“Some rockets go to space from this city.”可推知,如果你对火箭感兴趣,你可以去文昌。故选B。
18.C 细节理解题。根据“You must have heard of Wanquan River. It is a famous river and it runs through Qionghai.”可知,万泉河是一条著名的河流,它流经琼海,因此作者提到了它。故选C。
19.C 写作目的题。通读全文可知,本文重点介绍了海口、文昌和琼海这三个城市,旨在向读者展示这些城市的美丽和旅游价值。故选C。

【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解题，首先需通读全文把握文章主旨，再针对每个问题，通过定位题干关键词回到原文找对应内容，结合选项逐一比对：细节理解题要精准匹配原文信息，推理判断题需依据原文合理推断，写作目的题要梳理全文内容总结作者意图，从而选出正确答案。
【解析】
16. 细节理解题：题干问海口因什么闻名，定位到Haikou段落最后一句“This city not only has beautiful seaside views but also is famous for its rich history.”，可知海口以丰富的历史闻名，对应选项C。
17. 推理判断题：题干问对火箭感兴趣去哪个城市，定位到Wenchang段落最后一句“Some rockets go to space from this city.”，可知文昌有火箭发射，因此选B。
18. 细节理解题：逐一比对选项：A选项，被称为椰城的是海口而非文昌，错误；B选项，原文未提及三亚游客数量，错误；C选项，原文提到万泉河流经琼海，作者因此提及它，正确；D选项，环岛高铁耗时不到5小时而非超过，错误，故选C。
19. 写作目的题：通读全文，作者介绍海南环岛高铁及海口、文昌、琼海三个热门城市，目的是展示这些城市的美好与旅游价值，对应选项C。
【答案】
16.C 17.B 18.C 19.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、写作目的题
【点评】
本题围绕海南旅游城市展开，涵盖英语阅读常见题型，考查学生定位原文信息、理解文章主旨的能力，题目难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7