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★★写出音标:写出下列加粗字母的发音
1. this
2. is
3. sheep
4. usually
5. match
6. bridge
7. thank
8. then
1. this
/s/
2. is
/z/
3. sheep
/ʃ/
4. usually
/ʒ/
5. match
/tʃ/
6. bridge
/dʒ/
7. thank
/θ/
8. then
/ð/
答案
1. /s/ 2. /z/ 3. /ʃ/ 4. /ʒ/ 5. /tʃ/ 6. /dʒ/ 7. /θ/ 8. /ð/
解析
【分析】本题考查英语单词中特定字母（或字母组合）的音标发音，需准确掌握常见字母及字母组合在不同单词中的发音规则，逐个分析每个单词中加粗部分的发音，对应标准音标即可得出答案。
【解析】1. 单词this中加粗字母为s，发音为/s/；2. 单词is中加粗字母为s，发音为/z/；3. 单词sheep中加粗字母为sh，发音为/ʃ/；4. 单词usually中加粗字母为s，发音为/ʒ/；5. 单词match中加粗字母为ch，发音为/tʃ/；6. 单词bridge中加粗字母为dg，发音为/dʒ/；7. 单词thank中加粗字母为th，发音为/θ/；8. 单词then中加粗字母为th，发音为/ð/。
【答案】1. /s/ 2. /z/ 3. /ʃ/ 4. /ʒ/ 5. /tʃ/ 6. /dʒ/ 7. /θ/ 8. /ð/
【知识点】英语音标、字母发音规则
【点评】本题为英语基础音标考查题，聚焦常见字母及字母组合的标准发音，是英语学习的核心基础内容，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】1. 单词this中加粗字母为s，发音为/s/；2. 单词is中加粗字母为s，发音为/z/；3. 单词sheep中加粗字母为sh，发音为/ʃ/；4. 单词usually中加粗字母为s，发音为/ʒ/；5. 单词match中加粗字母为ch，发音为/tʃ/；6. 单词bridge中加粗字母为dg，发音为/dʒ/；7. 单词thank中加粗字母为th，发音为/θ/；8. 单词then中加粗字母为th，发音为/ð/。
【答案】1. /s/ 2. /z/ 3. /ʃ/ 4. /ʒ/ 5. /tʃ/ 6. /dʒ/ 7. /θ/ 8. /ð/
【知识点】英语音标、字母发音规则
【点评】本题为英语基础音标考查题，聚焦常见字母及字母组合的标准发音，是英语学习的核心基础内容，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3
★★★句型转换
1. I usually get up at 6:00 in the morning.（对画线部分提问）
2. Tom goes to bed at 9:00 p. m.（改为否定句）
3. James plays sports after school.（对画线部分提问）
4. His father goes to work at 8:00 a. m.（改为一般疑问句）
5. I go to school at 7:00 in the morning.（用 he 改写句子）
★★★★翻译句子
1. ——你通常几点洗澡？——晚上九点半。
2. ——你几点去学校？——六点五十，我今天要值日。
3. ——你早上刷牙吗？——是的，我早上刷牙。
4. 他晚上九点刷牙，十点去睡觉。
5. 我会在课前看一会儿书。
1. I usually get up at 6:00 in the morning.（对画线部分提问）
What time do you usually get up in the morning?
2. Tom goes to bed at 9:00 p. m.（改为否定句）
Tom doesn't go to bed at 9:00 p. m.
3. James plays sports after school.（对画线部分提问）
When does James play sports?
4. His father goes to work at 8:00 a. m.（改为一般疑问句）
Does his father go to work at 8:00 a. m.?
5. I go to school at 7:00 in the morning.（用 he 改写句子）
He goes to school at 7:00 in the morning.
★★★★翻译句子
1. ——你通常几点洗澡？——晚上九点半。
—What time do you usually take a shower? —At 9:30 p. m.
2. ——你几点去学校？——六点五十，我今天要值日。
—What time do you go to school? —At six fifty. I'm on duty today.
3. ——你早上刷牙吗？——是的，我早上刷牙。
—Do you brush your teeth in the morning? —Yes, I do.
4. 他晚上九点刷牙，十点去睡觉。
He brushes his teeth at 9:00 p. m. and goes to bed at 10:00 p. m.
5. 我会在课前看一会儿书。
I do some reading before class.
答案
句型转换
1. What time do you usually get up in the morning?
2. Tom doesn't go to bed at 9:00 p. m.
3. When does James play sports?
4. Does his father go to work at 8:00 a. m.?
5. He goes to school at 7:00 in the morning.
翻译句子
1. —What time do you usually take a shower? —At 9:30 p. m.
2. —What time do you go to school? —At six fifty. I'm on duty today.
3. —Do you brush your teeth in the morning? —Yes, I do.
4. He brushes his teeth at 9:00 p. m. and goes to bed at 10:00 p. m.
5. I do some reading before class.
1. What time do you usually get up in the morning?
2. Tom doesn't go to bed at 9:00 p. m.
3. When does James play sports?
4. Does his father go to work at 8:00 a. m.?
5. He goes to school at 7:00 in the morning.
翻译句子
1. —What time do you usually take a shower? —At 9:30 p. m.
2. —What time do you go to school? —At six fifty. I'm on duty today.
3. —Do you brush your teeth in the morning? —Yes, I do.
4. He brushes his teeth at 9:00 p. m. and goes to bed at 10:00 p. m.
5. I do some reading before class.
解析
【分析】
1. 对划线的时间点提问，用特殊疑问词What time；原句是一般现在时，主语I需转换为you，助动词用do，构成特殊疑问句。
2. 改为否定句时，原句是一般现在时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，需加助动词doesn't，动词goes还原为原形go。
3. 对划线的时间状语提问，用特殊疑问词When；主语James是第三人称单数，助动词用does，动词plays还原为原形play。
4. 改为一般疑问句时，原句是一般现在时，主语his father是第三人称单数，需将助动词Does提前，动词goes还原为原形go，句末加问号。
5. 用he改写时，主语变为第三人称单数he，动词go需变为第三人称单数形式goes，其余部分不变。
翻译部分需结合日常英语常用表达，准确对应中文意思，注意时态和短语搭配，如“洗澡”译为take a shower、“值日”译为on duty等。
【解析】
句型转换：
1. 对时间提问用What time，调整主语和助动词，得到句子：What time do you usually get up in the morning?
2. 一般现在时第三人称单数否定句加doesn't，动词还原，得到：Tom doesn't go to bed at 9:00 p. m.
3. 对时间状语提问用When，调整助动词和动词，得到：When does James play sports?
4. 一般现在时第三人称单数一般疑问句，助动词Does提前，动词还原，得到：Does his father go to work at 8:00 a. m.?
5. 主语换为he，动词变第三人称单数，得到：He goes to school at 7:00 in the morning.
翻译句子：
1. 对应“你通常几点洗澡？晚上九点半”，译为：—What time do you usually take a shower? —At 9:30 p. m.
2. 对应“你几点去学校？六点五十，我今天要值日”，译为：—What time do you go to school? —At six fifty. I'm on duty today.
3. 对应“你早上刷牙吗？是的，我早上刷牙”，译为：—Do you brush your teeth in the morning? —Yes, I do.
4. 对应“他晚上九点刷牙，十点去睡觉”，译为：He brushes his teeth at 9:00 p. m. and goes to bed at 10:00 p. m.
5. 对应“我会在课前看一会儿书”，译为：I do some reading before class.
【答案】
句型转换
1. What time do you usually get up in the morning?
2. Tom doesn't go to bed at 9:00 p. m.
3. When does James play sports?
4. Does his father go to work at 8:00 a. m.?
5. He goes to school at 7:00 in the morning.
翻译句子
1. —What time do you usually take a shower? —At 9:30 p. m.
2. —What time do you go to school? —At six fifty. I'm on duty today.
3. —Do you brush your teeth in the morning? —Yes, I do.
4. He brushes his teeth at 9:00 p. m. and goes to bed at 10:00 p. m.
5. I do some reading before class.
【知识点】
一般现在时句型转换、时间提问表达、常用英语短语翻译
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础内容，涵盖一般现在时的特殊疑问句、否定句、一般疑问句转换，以及日常情景句子的翻译，需熟练掌握一般现在时的助动词变化规则和常用短语搭配，是英语学习的必备基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.3
1. 对划线的时间点提问，用特殊疑问词What time；原句是一般现在时，主语I需转换为you，助动词用do，构成特殊疑问句。
2. 改为否定句时，原句是一般现在时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，需加助动词doesn't，动词goes还原为原形go。
3. 对划线的时间状语提问，用特殊疑问词When；主语James是第三人称单数，助动词用does，动词plays还原为原形play。
4. 改为一般疑问句时，原句是一般现在时，主语his father是第三人称单数，需将助动词Does提前，动词goes还原为原形go，句末加问号。
5. 用he改写时，主语变为第三人称单数he，动词go需变为第三人称单数形式goes，其余部分不变。
翻译部分需结合日常英语常用表达，准确对应中文意思，注意时态和短语搭配，如“洗澡”译为take a shower、“值日”译为on duty等。
【解析】
句型转换：
1. 对时间提问用What time，调整主语和助动词，得到句子：What time do you usually get up in the morning?
2. 一般现在时第三人称单数否定句加doesn't，动词还原，得到：Tom doesn't go to bed at 9:00 p. m.
3. 对时间状语提问用When，调整助动词和动词，得到：When does James play sports?
4. 一般现在时第三人称单数一般疑问句，助动词Does提前，动词还原，得到：Does his father go to work at 8:00 a. m.?
5. 主语换为he，动词变第三人称单数，得到：He goes to school at 7:00 in the morning.
翻译句子：
1. 对应“你通常几点洗澡？晚上九点半”，译为：—What time do you usually take a shower? —At 9:30 p. m.
2. 对应“你几点去学校？六点五十，我今天要值日”，译为：—What time do you go to school? —At six fifty. I'm on duty today.
3. 对应“你早上刷牙吗？是的，我早上刷牙”，译为：—Do you brush your teeth in the morning? —Yes, I do.
4. 对应“他晚上九点刷牙，十点去睡觉”，译为：He brushes his teeth at 9:00 p. m. and goes to bed at 10:00 p. m.
5. 对应“我会在课前看一会儿书”，译为：I do some reading before class.
【答案】
句型转换
1. What time do you usually get up in the morning?
2. Tom doesn't go to bed at 9:00 p. m.
3. When does James play sports?
4. Does his father go to work at 8:00 a. m.?
5. He goes to school at 7:00 in the morning.
翻译句子
1. —What time do you usually take a shower? —At 9:30 p. m.
2. —What time do you go to school? —At six fifty. I'm on duty today.
3. —Do you brush your teeth in the morning? —Yes, I do.
4. He brushes his teeth at 9:00 p. m. and goes to bed at 10:00 p. m.
5. I do some reading before class.
【知识点】
一般现在时句型转换、时间提问表达、常用英语短语翻译
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础内容，涵盖一般现在时的特殊疑问句、否定句、一般疑问句转换，以及日常情景句子的翻译，需熟练掌握一般现在时的助动词变化规则和常用短语搭配，是英语学习的必备基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.3
