2026年同步轻松练习八年级英语上册人教版第35页答案
Ⅵ. 阅读短文,从方框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳答案。
A. louder B. shyer C. lazier
D. harder E. perform F. solve
Mr Brown asked the students to show their talents. Emma and Tom became partners.
Emma, who was afraid to talk in public, was 1.
B
than Tom, but she played the flute better. Tom, who was more outgoing, often forgot homework and was 2.
C
.
Their task was to 3.
E
a song. Emma was worried, “My flute is too quiet!” Tom joked, “Let’s make it louder!” He tried to 4.
F
the problem by adding drums.
Soon, Emma became less shy on stage, and Tom worked 5.
D
than ever. Their performance amazed the class!

答案

1-5 BCEFD

解析

【分析】
首先通读短文理解大意,明确文章围绕Emma和Tom组队展示才艺的故事展开。解题步骤:1. 观察每个空的句子结构,若出现than则需用形容词/副词的比较级;2. 结合上下文语境匹配单词词义;3. 逐个确定选项,最后核对所有选项是否符合逻辑。
【解析】
1. 第1空:句中出现than,需用形容词比较级,前文提到Emma“afraid to talk in public”(怕当众说话),对应shyer(更害羞),故选B。
2. 第2空:前文提到Tom“often forgot homework”(常忘作业),对应lazier(更懒),故选C。
3. 第3空:句意为“他们的任务是______一首歌”,perform(表演)符合语境,故选E。
4. 第4空:固定搭配solve the problem(解决问题),符合句意,故选F。
5. 第5空:句中出现than,需用副词比较级,worked harder(更努力)符合语境,故选D。
【答案】
BCEFD
【知识点】
形容词比较级、动词词义辨析、英语词汇运用
【点评】
本题为选词填空类题型,主要考查形容词比较级的用法和动词的词义辨析,解题时需结合上下文语境及句中关键词(如than)进行判断,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生巩固相关知识点。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅶ. 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
Do you think that you are not outgoing enough? Do you want more friends? Read the following rules. They will help you.
Feel comfortable. Always be clean. Shower, brush your teeth, and try to look nice. Dress in clothes that make you feel good and comfortable. Those make you feel more confident(自信的).
Smile more often. Try to smile more often at people. It will get them to think that you are friendly. Then they'll talk to you more even if they don't know you.
Just talk. Some people worry about talking because they think, “What am I going to talk about with that person?” Outgoing people don't even think about it. They just go up to people and say what they
are thinking.
Listen to people. You can't just talk. People will think that you're self-centred. You have to listen to others and give your opinions. Let them know you care.
Read the news! Don't just stay at home and do nothing. Surf the Internet for news and information, and talk about it when you're with friends.
1. How will the above(上述的)rules help you? (
D
)
A. To study better.
B. To change yourself.
C. To work harder.
D. To make more friends.
2. What makes you feel good and comfortable? (
C
)
A. Smiling at other people.
B. Talking with other people.
C. Having a nice look.
D. Reading the news.
3. If you smile at people,
. (
B
)
A. it's easier to meet them
B. they'll think you're friendly
C. it shows that you are too shy
D. they'll think you're scary
4. What does the third rule mean? (
A
)
A. You should say what you are thinking.
B. You should be friendly.
C. You should talk much and never think.
D. You should think more.
5. What's the best title for the text? (
C
)
A. Learn to Listen to People
B. How to Look Nicer
C. How to Be Outgoing
D. How to Make More Friends

答案

1-5 DCBAD

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,解题思路如下:1. 先通读全文,把握文章核心内容(围绕如何帮助不够外向的人变得外向、结交更多朋友给出5条规则);2. 针对每个小题,明确题目类型(细节理解题或主旨大意题);3. 细节题需回到原文定位对应段落,提取关键信息;主旨题需总结全文核心逻辑;4. 对比选项与原文信息,选出最匹配的答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:原文开头“Do you want more friends? Read the following rules. They will help you.”明确说明规则的作用是帮助结交更多朋友,对应选项D。
2. 细节理解题:根据“Feel comfortable”段落中“try to look nice. Dress in clothes that make you feel good and comfortable”,可知良好的外貌让人感觉舒适,对应选项C。
3. 细节理解题:根据“Smile more often”段落中“It will get them to think that you are friendly”,可知对人微笑会让对方觉得你友好,对应选项B。
4. 细节理解题:第三规则是“Just talk”,原文提到“They just go up to people and say what they are thinking”,即要说出自己的想法,对应选项A。
5. 主旨大意题:全文围绕如何帮助不够外向的人变得外向展开,核心主题是“如何变得外向”,对应选项C。
【答案】
1-5 DCBAD
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题是贴近学生生活的英语阅读理解题,考查学生快速定位原文信息、理解文章主旨的能力,题型以细节题为主,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7