Ⅲ.语篇填词(5分)
[2026广东广州调研]Einstein was one of the greatest scientists of his time. He often received 19. i to explain his theories at different universities. Usually his driver Hans drove him.
One evening, on their way to a university, Einstein said, “I’m so tired. I wish I could 20. a giving my lecture 21. t.” Hans said, “I can give the lecture for you. You can 22. t me. I’ve listened so many times and I’ve learnt it by heart. No one knows you at this university.”
At the university, Hans gave the lecture, and Einstein became a member of the audience. Before Hans left, a man asked a difficult question. Einstein turned 23. p. “Oh, we are in trouble.” he thought. But Hans said, “That’s easy. My driver Hans can answer it.” Then, Einstein answered the question. How clever Hans was!

19. invitations 句意为:他经常收到邀请,在不同的大学解释他的理论。根据首字母提示和 to explain his theories at different universities 可知,此处表示爱因斯坦经常收到去不同大学解释他的理论的邀请。名词 invitation 意为“邀请”,符合语境,此处表示泛指,所以空处应填 invitation 的复数形式。故填 invitations。
20. avoid 句意为:我希望我能避免今晚/天的演讲。根据首字母提示和“I'm so tired.”可推知,爱因斯坦太累了,希望能避免做演讲。动词 avoid(避免)符合语境,could 后接动词原形。故填 avoid。
21. tonight/today 句意见上一题解析。根据首字母提示和 One evening 可知,此处指今晚/天。tonight 意为“今晚”,today 意为“今天”,均符合语境。故填 tonight/today。
22. trust 句意为:你可以信任我。根据首字母提示和“I've listened so many times and I've learnt it by heart.”可推知,司机汉斯让爱因斯坦相信他能代做演讲。动词 trust 意为“信任”,符合语境,can 后接动词原形。故填 trust。
23. pale 句意为:爱因斯坦的脸色变得苍白。根据首字母提示和“Before Hans left, a man asked a difficult question.”可知,有人问了汉斯一个难题,爱因斯坦听到后,脸色变得苍白。动词短语 turn pale 表示“脸色变得苍白”。故填 pale。

【分析】做语篇填词题时，需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合每个空格给出的首字母提示，联系上下文语境，同时考虑单词的词性、形式（如单复数、动词形式等）来确定正确单词。例如第19题，根据“received”及“去不同大学解释理论”的语境，可知是收到邀请，需用复数形式；第20题结合爱因斯坦“太累”的表述，推断出想避免演讲，could后接动词原形；第21题结合前文“One evening”，确定时间为今晚；第22题根据司机称自己记熟演讲的表述，推断出让爱因斯坦信任自己，can后接动词原形；第23题结合“被问难题”的语境，用到固定搭配“turn pale”表示脸色苍白。
【解析】19. 句意为：他经常收到去不同大学解释他的理论的邀请。名词invitation意为“邀请”，此处表泛指，应用复数形式，故填invitations；20. 句意为：我太累了，希望我能避免演讲。动词avoid意为“避免”，could后接动词原形，故填avoid；21. 结合前文“One evening”，此处指今晚，tonight符合语境，故填tonight；22. 句意为：你可以信任我。动词trust意为“信任”，can后接动词原形，故填trust；23. 句意为：爱因斯坦的脸色变得苍白。固定搭配turn pale表示“脸色变得苍白”，故填pale。
【答案】19. invitations 20. avoid 21. tonight/today 22. trust 23. pale
【知识点】语篇填词、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】本题围绕爱因斯坦与司机代做演讲的故事展开，考查学生对语境的理解、核心词汇的掌握及语法运用能力，需结合首字母与上下文逻辑推断单词，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

Ⅳ. 书面表达(25分)
24. 假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Tom在昨天的电子邮件中告诉你,最近他对中国文化产生了浓厚的兴趣,希望你能给他介绍一些经典故事。请你根据下面所给内容,给Tom回复一封邮件,向他讲述“程门立雪”这一经典故事,并希望知道他对该故事主人公的看法。

要求:
(1)文章需要包括以上所给的内容,可以适当发挥,使全文连贯;
(2)文中不得出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息;
(3)100词左右(邮件的开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear Tom,
I'm very happy that you are interested in traditional Chinese stories. Well, let me tell you a famous one with the name "Waiting in the snow to meet Master Cheng respectfully".




I am looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua

24.【参考范文】
Dear Tom,
I'm very happy that you are interested in traditional Chinese stories. Well, let me tell you a famous one with the name "Waiting in the snow to meet Master Cheng respectfully".
Long long ago, there was a man called Yang Shi. Once he went to visit Master Cheng Yi with You Zuo. Unluckily, Cheng was sleeping in the room when they arrived. They didn't want to wake up Cheng and waited outside. At that moment, there were flakes of snow flying over their heads and it was very cold, but they still stood in the snow waiting. When Cheng woke up, the snow was very deep. They were standing in the thick snow like snowmen. Finally, Cheng was moved deeply.
What do you think of Yang Shi and You Zuo and what do you learn from the story?
I am looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua

【分析】本题要求以李华的身份给笔友Tom写邮件，介绍“程门立雪”的经典故事。需明确故事核心情节：杨时与游酢拜见程颐，到达时程颐正在睡觉，二人不愿打扰便在门外等待，直至程颐醒来时，他们已站在厚厚的雪地里。写作时要将这些情节用连贯的英语表达，适当补充细节（如雪大、天寒等），最后询问Tom对故事主人公的看法，同时符合邮件格式和字数要求。
【解析】先承接开头点明故事名称，再按顺序叙述：介绍主人公杨时和游酢，说明拜访程颐时程颐在睡觉的情况，描述二人不吵醒老师、在门外等待的做法，补充当时大雪纷飞、天气寒冷的环境，最后说明程颐醒来看到他们站在厚雪地里的情景，再询问Tom的看法，使内容完整连贯。
【答案】Long long ago, there was a man called Yang Shi. Once he went to visit Master Cheng Yi with You Zuo. Unluckily, Cheng was sleeping in the room when they arrived. They didn't want to wake up Cheng and waited outside. At that moment, there were flakes of snow flying over their heads and it was very cold, but they still stood in the snow waiting. When Cheng woke up, the snow was very deep. They were standing in the thick snow like snowmen. Finally, Cheng was moved deeply. What do you think of Yang Shi and You Zuo and what do you learn from the story?
【知识点】英语书信写作、中国文化故事表达
【点评】本题将中国经典故事与英语写作结合，既考查英语书面表达能力，又传播传统文化，要求学生梳理故事脉络，用恰当的英语词汇和句式完成写作，保证内容连贯完整。
【难度系数】0.5