2026年课课练江苏七年级英语上册译林版第137页答案
一、根据句意、中文释义和首字母提示,写出句中所缺单词
1. They share a love of music, food and
travel
(旅游).
2. We need to look
ahead
(向前) and see what we can do.
3. He is having
problems
(困难) with his Maths homework.
4. On New Year’s Eve, the sky is often f
ull
of colourful fireworks.
5. He opened the door and went i
nto
the room.

答案

1. travel 2. ahead 3. problems 4. full 5. into

解析

【分析】
本题是根据句意、中文释义及首字母提示填写单词的题型,解题思路为:先分析每个句子的语境,结合给出的中文含义和首字母提示,确定符合语法及语义的单词,同时注意固定搭配的运用。
【解析】
1. 句意:他们都热爱音乐、食物和旅游。中文提示“旅游”,此处需填名词,对应单词为travel。
2. 句意:我们需要向前看,看看我们能做什么。固定搭配look ahead表示“向前”,故填ahead。
3. 句意:他做数学作业有困难。固定搭配have problems with sth.表示“做某事有困难”,故填problems。
4. 句意:新年前夜,天空常常充满五颜六色的烟花。固定短语be full of表示“充满”,首字母为f,故填full。
5. 句意:他打开门走进房间。固定搭配go into表示“进入”,首字母为i,故填into。
【答案】
1. travel 2. ahead 3. problems 4. full 5. into
【知识点】
名词的用法、固定搭配、介词的用法
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇及常用固定搭配,侧重对基础知识点的掌握,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、根据中文意思完成句子
1. 我们将竭尽全力解决所有问题。
We'll
try our best to get over
all the problems.
2. 他正在门阶上撒盐,祈盼好运与和平。
He
is spreading salt on
his doorstep to
wish for good luck and peace
.
3. 当时钟敲响12下,他们准备跃入新年。
When the clock strikes 12, they
are ready to jump into the new year
.
4. 这个世界充满了精彩有趣的新年传统。
The world
is full of wonderful and interesting New Year traditions
.

答案

1. try our best to get over
2. is spreading salt on; wish for good luck and peace
3. are ready to jump into the new year
4. is full of wonderful and interesting New Year traditions

解析

【分析】本题为根据中文意思完成英语句子的题型,需结合中文语义,回忆对应的英语固定短语、时态及主谓一致规则,匹配正确的英语表达,确保符合英语语法和习惯用法。
【解析】1. “竭尽全力”对应固定搭配try one's best,主语为we,故用our best;“解决(问题)”对应get over,因此填try our best to get over。2. “正在撒盐”需用现在进行时,主语为he,故为is spreading salt on;“祈盼”对应wish for,“好运与和平”为good luck and peace,因此填is spreading salt on; wish for good luck and peace。3. “准备做某事”对应be ready to do,主语为they,故为are ready to jump into the new year。4. “充满”对应固定搭配be full of,主语the world为单数,故用is full of;“精彩有趣的新年传统”为wonderful and interesting New Year traditions,因此填is full of wonderful and interesting New Year traditions。
【答案】1. try our best to get over
2. is spreading salt on; wish for good luck and peace
3. are ready to jump into the new year
4. is full of wonderful and interesting New Year traditions
【知识点】固定搭配、现在进行时、主谓一致
【点评】本题考查英语常用固定短语和时态的基础运用,属于汉译英的基础题型,需学生积累常见英语表达,注意时态和主谓一致的细节,整体难度不大。
【难度系数】0.6
三、根据要求改写句子
1. How do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival? (改为同义句)
do you do
the Mid-Autumn Festival?
2. They think salt will keep them safe from bad things in the coming year. (改为同义句)
They think salt will
bad things
in

.
3. They hope for a new year with lots of travel. (改为同义句)
They hope that they can
in the new year.
4. People in Greece hang onions on their doors. They wish for good luck and health. (合并为一句)
People in Greece hang onions on their doors
good luck and health.
5. They usually eat a special dish on Burns Night. (对画线部分提问)
they usually
on Burns Night?
6. Kids like the Chinese New Year because they can get red packets. (对画线部分提问)
kids like the Chinese New Year?
7. We celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival by making and eating rice dumplings. (对画线部分提问)
you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival?

答案

1. What; to celebrate 2. keep; away; the year ahead 3. travel a lot
4. to wish for 5. What do; eat 6. Why do 7. How do

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语句型转换,包含同义句改写、合并句子、对划线部分提问三类基础题型。解题时需根据题型规则思考:1. 同义句改写需匹配原句含义,转换为不同结构的表达;2. 合并句子时,若后句表目的,可用不定式连接;3. 对划线部分提问需先明确划线内容类型(如物、原因、方式等),再选对应疑问词,最后调整为一般疑问句语序。
【解析】
1. 原句询问庆祝中秋节的方式,how表方式,同义句用“What do you do to celebrate...”匹配,故填What; to celebrate。
2. “keep sb safe from”(使某人远离)的同义表达为“keep sb away from”,“in the coming year”对应“the year ahead”,故填keep; away; the year ahead。
3. “hope for sth”可转换为“hope that they can do sth”,“with lots of travel”对应“travel a lot”,故填travel a lot。
4. 后句表目的,合并时用不定式作目的状语,故填to wish for。
5. 划线部分为物,用疑问词What;原句是一般现在时,主语为you,变疑问句加助动词do,动词用原形eat,故填What do; eat。
6. 划线部分为原因,用疑问词Why;原句是一般现在时,主语kids为复数,变疑问句加助动词do,故填Why do。
7. 划线部分为方式,用疑问词How;原句是一般现在时,主语为you,变疑问句加助动词do,故填How do。
【答案】
1. What; to celebrate 2. keep; away; the year ahead 3. travel a lot 4. to wish for 5. What do; eat 6. Why do 7. How do
【知识点】
同义句转换、特殊疑问句构成、不定式作目的状语
【点评】
本题聚焦初中英语基础句型转换,涵盖核心考点,需学生掌握常见同义表达、疑问词选择及非谓语用法,是检验基础知识点运用能力的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.6