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五、阅读还原。
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容完整，意思通顺。选项中有一项多余。
Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: pest friends, guest friends, and best friends.
The first kind of friends is simply an acquaintance(熟人): 1.
The second kind of friends could also be called social partners. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories. 3.
The last kind of friends, best friends, is the one you know the deepest. 4.
5.
拓展训练
再次阅读以上短文，选择正确答案。
6. 新考向 情境设问 If you and John are neighbours and classmates, do things together, but don't share your feelings, you are "
(
A. pest friends B. guest friends
C. best friends D. true friends
7. 新考向 划分文章结构 Which of the following shows the structure(结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ...)
(
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容完整，意思通顺。选项中有一项多余。
Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: pest friends, guest friends, and best friends.
The first kind of friends is simply an acquaintance(熟人): 1.
E
You may meet this kind of friends at school, at work or on the bus, but you don't miss them when they're not around. When this kind of friends does something bad, you don't tell them. 2. A
The second kind of friends could also be called social partners. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories. 3.
B
However, you don't talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don't open up to you how they really feel.The last kind of friends, best friends, is the one you know the deepest. 4.
F
You have no problem staying at each other's houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you're wrong. Sometimes they may not be perfect, but at least they will always care about you, and never do anything to hurt you.5.
C
We should value(重视) all friendships and remember that all best friends start out as just acquaintances.拓展训练
再次阅读以上短文，选择正确答案。
6. 新考向 情境设问 If you and John are neighbours and classmates, do things together, but don't share your feelings, you are "
B
".(
B
)A. pest friends B. guest friends
C. best friends D. true friends
7. 新考向 划分文章结构 Which of the following shows the structure(结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ...)
(
B
)答案
1.E 2.A 3.B 4.F 5.C 6.B 7.B
解析
【分析】
首先，本题分为阅读还原（1-5题）和选择题（6、7题）两部分。解题思路：1. 通读全文，明确文章介绍了pest friends（熟人，不深交）、guest friends（社交伙伴，比熟人近但不深入交流）、best friends（挚友，分享内心）三种朋友类型；2. 做阅读还原时，结合空格前后语境匹配对应朋友类型的特征；3. 第6题根据题干描述的行为匹配对应朋友类型；4. 第7题梳理文章段落间的逻辑关系，判断结构类型。
【解析】
1. 阅读还原（1-5题）：结合每种朋友的定义及空格前后语境，匹配对应选项，得出答案为1.E、2.A、3.B、4.F、5.C；
2. 第6题：题干描述“和John是邻居、同学，一起做事但不分享感受”，符合guest friends的特征，故选B；
3. 第7题：文章结构为：①总述三种朋友→②-④分述三种朋友→⑤总结，即总-分-总结构，对应选项B。
【答案】
1.E 2.A 3.B 4.F 5.C 6.B 7.B
【知识点】
英语阅读还原、英语阅读理解、文章结构分析
【点评】
本题考查对不同类型朋友的理解及英语阅读核心能力，包括语境匹配、细节理解、文章结构分析，需准确把握每种朋友的特点，结合题干信息解题，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先，本题分为阅读还原（1-5题）和选择题（6、7题）两部分。解题思路：1. 通读全文，明确文章介绍了pest friends（熟人，不深交）、guest friends（社交伙伴，比熟人近但不深入交流）、best friends（挚友，分享内心）三种朋友类型；2. 做阅读还原时，结合空格前后语境匹配对应朋友类型的特征；3. 第6题根据题干描述的行为匹配对应朋友类型；4. 第7题梳理文章段落间的逻辑关系，判断结构类型。
【解析】
1. 阅读还原（1-5题）：结合每种朋友的定义及空格前后语境，匹配对应选项，得出答案为1.E、2.A、3.B、4.F、5.C；
2. 第6题：题干描述“和John是邻居、同学，一起做事但不分享感受”，符合guest friends的特征，故选B；
3. 第7题：文章结构为：①总述三种朋友→②-④分述三种朋友→⑤总结，即总-分-总结构，对应选项B。
【答案】
1.E 2.A 3.B 4.F 5.C 6.B 7.B
【知识点】
英语阅读还原、英语阅读理解、文章结构分析
【点评】
本题考查对不同类型朋友的理解及英语阅读核心能力，包括语境匹配、细节理解、文章结构分析，需准确把握每种朋友的特点，结合题干信息解题，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
