是哪一种时态
1. When I met Kate yesterday, she (walk) along the bank of the river.
2. I am wondering who (help) you with your homework just now.
3. Over one billion people (suffer) from eye problems now.
4. Tom never (arrive) late for class. He is a good student.
5. Many museums (be) open for free recently so that people can learn about culture better.
6. No one knows what (happen) to China in the future.
7. Here is the information we got from him. The city (have) a short history.
8. Different digital payment methods (influence) our lives greatly in the past years.

1. was walking 2. helped 3. are suffering 4. arrives
5. have been 6. will happen 7. has 8. have influenced

【分析】
本题考查英语时态的运用，需结合各小题的时间标志词、语境判断对应时态，再按时态结构变形：1. 过去某时刻正在进行的动作用过去进行时；2. 表过去时间的just now对应一般过去时；3. 表此刻正在进行的now对应现在进行时；4. 表经常性动作的never对应一般现在时；5. 表近期动作的recently对应现在完成时；6. 表未来时间的in the future对应一般将来时；7. 陈述客观事实用一般现在时；8. 表过去到现在的in the past years对应现在完成时。
【解析】
1. 由when引导的过去时间状语从句（met为过去式），主句需用过去进行时（was/were+现在分词），主语为she，故填was walking。
2. just now是一般过去时的标志，谓语动词用过去式，故填helped。
3. now是现在进行时的标志（am/is/are+现在分词），主语为复数people，故填are suffering。
4. never表经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语Tom为第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填arrives。
5. recently是现在完成时的标志（have/has+过去分词），主语为复数museums，故填have been。
6. in the future表将来，用一般将来时（will+动词原形），故填will happen。
7. 陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语city为第三人称单数，故填has。
8. in the past years是现在完成时的标志，主语为复数methods，故填have influenced。
【答案】
1. was walking 2. helped 3. are suffering 4. arrives 5. have been 6. will happen 7. has 8. have influenced
【知识点】
英语时态、一般过去时、过去进行时
【点评】
本题为基础时态运用题，核心是通过时间标志词和语境判断时态，侧重考查初中阶段核心时态的结构与适用场景，是语法学习的重点内容。
【难度系数】
0.3

回归教材
阅读填空(教材P46课文改编)
Good morning, students, teachers, and guests. Welcome to our junior high graduation ceremony! 1. ______ begin with, I would like to congratulate all the new graduates. You 2. ______ (work) a long time for this moment. I remember meeting you when you first came here, full of energy and curiosity. Today, I'm full of pride as I see a room filled with 3. ______ (talent) youths, full of hope for the future.
As you set out on your new journey, first, find your passion and follow your dream. Put all your energy into 4. you really love. Second, never give up. No matter where you go, you 5. (face) new challenges. See every challenge as an opportunity 6. (grow) and succeed. Remember that diligence 7. (lead) to success.
Third, learn to be thankful. You 8. (finish) junior high alone. Your parents, teachers and friends 9. (help) you along the way. Always remember who you are and where you came from.
Last but not least, graduation is the 10. ______ (begin) of a new life. Give your very best and have no regrets. I wish you all success!

1. To 2. have worked 3. talented 4. what 5. will face
6. to grow 7. leads 8. didn't finish
9. have helped 10. beginning

【分析】
本题为初中英语阅读填空，需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则（时态、词性等）解题。1空考查固定短语“首先”的表达；2空由时间状语判断时态；3空需形容词修饰名词；4空考查宾语从句引导词；5空结合语境用将来时态；6空考查不定式作定语的固定结构；7空根据主语确定时态和谓语形式；8空描述过去动作用过去时态；9空强调到现在的动作用现在完成时；10空考查固定短语“……的开始”的名词形式。
【解析】
1. 固定短语to begin with意为“首先”，置于句首首字母大写，故填To；
2. 由时间状语for a long time（到目前为止的时间段）可知，用现在完成时，主语为you，故填have worked；
3. 此处修饰名词youths（年轻人），需用形容词，talent的形容词形式为talented，故填talented；
4. 此处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作love的宾语，表“……的事物”，故填what；
5. 结合语境“无论你去哪里，你将会面临新挑战”，表示将来的动作，用一般将来时，故填will face；
6. opportunity to do sth为固定结构，意为“做某事的机会”，此处用不定式作定语，故填to grow；
7. 主语diligence（勤奋）为不可数名词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填leads；
8. 此处描述过去的动作“没有独自完成初中”，用一般过去时的否定形式，故填didn't finish；
9. 此处强调到目前为止父母、老师和朋友的帮助，用现在完成时，主语为复数，故填have helped；
10. the beginning of...为固定短语，意为“……的开始”，此处需名词，故填beginning。
【答案】
1. To 2. have worked 3. talented 4. what 5. will face 6. to grow 7. leads 8. didn't finish 9. have helped 10. beginning
【知识点】
动词时态、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题为教材改编的基础阅读填空题，聚焦初中英语核心知识点，涵盖时态、固定短语、词性转换等，是巩固基础的典型题型，需熟练掌握教材中的基础表达和语法规则。
【难度系数】
0.3