阅读
理解
The Environment Club
环境俱乐部
主题:人与自然/环境保护 难度星级: ★★★★☆ 用时: /7分钟 KEY→D26
In most parts of the world, many students help their schools reduce pollution. They join the Environment Club. In the Environment Club, they work together to make our school environment clean.
Here are some things students often do.
No-garbage lunches
How much garbage do you throw away after lunch? The Environment Club asks students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school.
Car-free days
On a car-free day, nobody comes to the school in a car. Cars pollute our air, so remember: Walk, jump, bike or run! Use your legs! It has lots of fun!
Turn off the water
Do you know that toilets can waste many tons of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a small river! In the Environment Club, students mend those broken toilets.
We love our environment. Let’s work together to make it clean.

词汇积累
environment /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ n. 环境
pollution /pəˈluːʃn/ n. 污染
mend /mend/ v. 修理;修补
Read and judge. 根据文章内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
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理解
The Environment Club
环境俱乐部
主题:人与自然/环境保护 难度星级: ★★★★☆ 用时: /7分钟 KEY→D26
In most parts of the world, many students help their schools reduce pollution. They join the Environment Club. In the Environment Club, they work together to make our school environment clean.
Here are some things students often do.
No-garbage lunches
How much garbage do you throw away after lunch? The Environment Club asks students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school.
Car-free days
On a car-free day, nobody comes to the school in a car. Cars pollute our air, so remember: Walk, jump, bike or run! Use your legs! It has lots of fun!
Turn off the water
Do you know that toilets can waste many tons of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a small river! In the Environment Club, students mend those broken toilets.
We love our environment. Let’s work together to make it clean.
词汇积累
environment /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ n. 环境
pollution /pəˈluːʃn/ n. 污染
mend /mend/ v. 修理;修补
Read and judge. 根据文章内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
(
F
) 1. The Environment Club asks students to run to school every day.(
T
) 2. From the passage we know the students have lunch at school.(
F
) 3. After students mend toilets, they save a lot of money in a year.(
F
) 4. The main idea of the passage is ways to save resources.(
T
) 5. 选文来源 The passage is probably from a school magazine about clubs.答案
1. F 解析根据“On a car-free day, nobody... bike or run!”可知,环境俱乐部要求学生每天跑步上学是错的。 2. T 3. F 解析根据“Do you know that toilets can waste many tons of water an hour?”可知,学生修完厕所后能节约很多水。 4. F 5. T
解析
【分析】
做这类判断正误题,需先通读原文把握大意,再逐题提取题干关键词,回到原文定位对应语句,对比题干表述与原文内容是否一致,一致则为T,不一致则为F,最终核对所有题目得出答案。
【解析】
1. 题干意为“环境俱乐部要求学生每天跑步上学”,原文“Car-free days”部分仅提到“On a car-free day... Walk, jump, bike or run”,是无车日的要求,并非每天,故判断为F。
2. 题干意为“从文章可知学生在学校吃午饭”,原文“No-garbage lunches”部分提到“bring their lunches in bags”,说明学生带午饭到学校食用,故判断为T。
3. 题干意为“学生修完厕所后一年能节约很多钱”,原文“Turn off the water”部分提到厕所浪费大量水,修厕所是节约水资源,并非节约钱,故判断为F。
4. 题干意为“文章主旨是节约资源的方法”,原文围绕环境俱乐部减少污染的活动展开,主旨是保护环境减少污染,并非单纯节约资源,故判断为F。
5. 题干意为“选文可能来自关于俱乐部的学校杂志”,文章讲述学校环境俱乐部的环保活动,符合学校俱乐部杂志的内容,故判断为T。
【答案】
1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T
【知识点】
阅读理解、判断正误题、环境保护主题
【点评】
本题围绕学校环境俱乐部的环保活动展开,贴近学生生活,重点考查细节理解与主旨把握,学生可通过定位原文对应内容快速判断。
【难度系数】
0.6
做这类判断正误题,需先通读原文把握大意,再逐题提取题干关键词,回到原文定位对应语句,对比题干表述与原文内容是否一致,一致则为T,不一致则为F,最终核对所有题目得出答案。
【解析】
1. 题干意为“环境俱乐部要求学生每天跑步上学”,原文“Car-free days”部分仅提到“On a car-free day... Walk, jump, bike or run”,是无车日的要求,并非每天,故判断为F。
2. 题干意为“从文章可知学生在学校吃午饭”,原文“No-garbage lunches”部分提到“bring their lunches in bags”,说明学生带午饭到学校食用,故判断为T。
3. 题干意为“学生修完厕所后一年能节约很多钱”,原文“Turn off the water”部分提到厕所浪费大量水,修厕所是节约水资源,并非节约钱,故判断为F。
4. 题干意为“文章主旨是节约资源的方法”,原文围绕环境俱乐部减少污染的活动展开,主旨是保护环境减少污染,并非单纯节约资源,故判断为F。
5. 题干意为“选文可能来自关于俱乐部的学校杂志”,文章讲述学校环境俱乐部的环保活动,符合学校俱乐部杂志的内容,故判断为T。
【答案】
1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T
【知识点】
阅读理解、判断正误题、环境保护主题
【点评】
本题围绕学校环境俱乐部的环保活动展开,贴近学生生活,重点考查细节理解与主旨把握,学生可通过定位原文对应内容快速判断。
【难度系数】
0.6
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