一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. He was so thirsty that he bought
2. Now I am really into calligraphy. I have read stories about the famous
3. The painting
4. ▶新素材—Taizhou soccer team took part in the 2025 Jiangsu Football City League(Suchao) and became the champion. What a great team! —
1. He was so thirsty that he bought
bottled
(bottle) water in a store five minutes ago.2. Now I am really into calligraphy. I have read stories about the famous
calligrapher
(calligraphy) Wang Xizhi.3. The painting
called
(call) Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains is one of the greatest Chinese paintings.4. ▶新素材—Taizhou soccer team took part in the 2025 Jiangsu Football City League(Suchao) and became the champion. What a great team! —
Exactly
(exact)! They always work as a team and never give up easily.答案
1. bottled 分析句子结构可知,空处修饰名词 water,故应用形容词形式 bottled。
2. calligrapher 根据空后的“Wang Xizhi”可知,空处表示“书法家”,故填 calligrapher。
3. called 分析句子结构可知,空处应用过去分词作定语,故填 called。
4. Exactly 根据空后的“They always work as a team and never give up easily”可知,第二个说话人同意第一个说话人的话,故填 Exactly“正是如此”。
2. calligrapher 根据空后的“Wang Xizhi”可知,空处表示“书法家”,故填 calligrapher。
3. called 分析句子结构可知,空处应用过去分词作定语,故填 called。
4. Exactly 根据空后的“They always work as a team and never give up easily”可知,第二个说话人同意第一个说话人的话,故填 Exactly“正是如此”。
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语词汇的适当形式填空,需结合句子结构、语境及词汇变形规则解题:第1题需用形容词修饰名词water;第2题根据语境需表示“书法家”的名词;第3题需用过去分词作定语表被动;第4题需用副词回应前文观点。
【解析】
1. 空处修饰名词water,需用bottle的形容词形式bottled,意为“瓶装的”;
2. 由“Wang Xizhi”可知,空处表示“书法家”,故填calligrapher;
3. 绘画与“命名”是被动关系,用call的过去分词called作定语;
4. 此处需用副词回应前文观点,表“正是如此”,故填Exactly。
【答案】
1. bottled 2. calligrapher 3. called 4. Exactly
【知识点】
词性转换、过去分词作定语、副词运用
【点评】
本题围绕基础词汇变形与语境运用展开,涵盖词性转换、非谓语动词及交际用语,侧重考查学生对核心词汇的掌握和语境分析能力,属于英语基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题考查英语词汇的适当形式填空,需结合句子结构、语境及词汇变形规则解题:第1题需用形容词修饰名词water;第2题根据语境需表示“书法家”的名词;第3题需用过去分词作定语表被动;第4题需用副词回应前文观点。
【解析】
1. 空处修饰名词water,需用bottle的形容词形式bottled,意为“瓶装的”;
2. 由“Wang Xizhi”可知,空处表示“书法家”,故填calligrapher;
3. 绘画与“命名”是被动关系,用call的过去分词called作定语;
4. 此处需用副词回应前文观点,表“正是如此”,故填Exactly。
【答案】
1. bottled 2. calligrapher 3. called 4. Exactly
【知识点】
词性转换、过去分词作定语、副词运用
【点评】
本题围绕基础词汇变形与语境运用展开,涵盖词性转换、非谓语动词及交际用语,侧重考查学生对核心词汇的掌握和语境分析能力,属于英语基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
二、根据所给情境和提示完成句子(每空一词)
主题情境
旅游旺季即将到来,李雷和同学正在讨论旅游的相关情况。
1. 每年有数百万的游客前来游览这座红色之都。
Every year
2. [2026 陕西师范大学附属中学期末改编]西安到延安的高铁为旅客提供了更加舒适的体验。
The high-speed rail from Xi'an to Yan'an
3. 南京博物院官网的免费在线游览服务让游客可以在线浏览其藏品。
Nanjing Museum's free online tours on its official website
4. 皮影戏可追溯到汉代,是一种古老的民间艺术。
Shadow puppet plays can
5. 我想买一些宣纸因为它质地柔软却富有韧性,非常适合练习书法。
I want to buy some xuanzhi because it is soft but strong. It is perfect for
主题情境
旅游旺季即将到来,李雷和同学正在讨论旅游的相关情况。
1. 每年有数百万的游客前来游览这座红色之都。
Every year
millions
of
visitors come to visit this Red Capital.2. [2026 陕西师范大学附属中学期末改编]西安到延安的高铁为旅客提供了更加舒适的体验。
The high-speed rail from Xi'an to Yan'an
provides
a more comfortable experience for
passengers.3. 南京博物院官网的免费在线游览服务让游客可以在线浏览其藏品。
Nanjing Museum's free online tours on its official website
allow
visitors
to
explore its collections online.4. 皮影戏可追溯到汉代,是一种古老的民间艺术。
Shadow puppet plays can
date
back
to
the Han Dynasty and they are an ancient folk art.5. 我想买一些宣纸因为它质地柔软却富有韧性,非常适合练习书法。
I want to buy some xuanzhi because it is soft but strong. It is perfect for
practising
calligraphy
.答案
1. millions of 2. provides; for 3. allow visitors to
4. date back to 5. practising calligraphy
4. date back to 5. practising calligraphy
解析
【分析】本题为根据情境完成句子,需结合英语固定搭配、短语及句式解题。解题时先分析每个句子的语境,再回忆对应英语固定表达:1. 表“数百万的”用固定短语;2. 考查provide相关搭配,注意主谓一致;3. 考查allow的固定结构;4. 考查表“追溯到”的固定短语,注意情态动词后用原形;5. 考查be perfect for后接动名词的用法。
【解析】1. “数百万的”对应固定短语millions of,修饰可数名词复数visitors,故填millions of;2. 固定搭配provide sth for sb,主语the high-speed rail为单数第三人称,一般现在时谓语用provides,故填provides; for;3. 固定结构allow sb to do sth,主语free online tours为复数,谓语用原形allow,故填allow visitors to;4. 固定短语date back to,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填date back to;5. be perfect for后接动名词,“练习书法”为practising calligraphy,故填practising calligraphy。
【答案】1. millions of 2. provides; for 3. allow visitors to 4. date back to 5. practising calligraphy
【知识点】固定短语搭配、动词时态、固定句式
【点评】本题围绕旅游情境,考查英语常用固定搭配、短语及句式,属于基础题型,需学生积累常见英语表达并结合语境运用。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. “数百万的”对应固定短语millions of,修饰可数名词复数visitors,故填millions of;2. 固定搭配provide sth for sb,主语the high-speed rail为单数第三人称,一般现在时谓语用provides,故填provides; for;3. 固定结构allow sb to do sth,主语free online tours为复数,谓语用原形allow,故填allow visitors to;4. 固定短语date back to,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填date back to;5. be perfect for后接动名词,“练习书法”为practising calligraphy,故填practising calligraphy。
【答案】1. millions of 2. provides; for 3. allow visitors to 4. date back to 5. practising calligraphy
【知识点】固定短语搭配、动词时态、固定句式
【点评】本题围绕旅游情境,考查英语常用固定搭配、短语及句式,属于基础题型,需学生积累常见英语表达并结合语境运用。
【难度系数】0.6
三、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话(有两项多余)
W: Are you ready to try Chinese calligraphy, Mark?
M: Sure. I've always been curious about it. 1.
W: First, let me show you the tools: the brush, inkstick, paper and inkstone. These are known as the four treasures of the study.
M: I see. 2.
W: Just hold it like this, with your fingers gently around it.
M: Okay. I think I've got it. Let's start writing. 3.
W: Let's try the character for "one". It's very simple. Watch how I do it.
M: 4.
W: It's a good start! Just keep practicing, and you'll get better at it. The key is to be patient and let the brush flow naturally.
M: 5.
W: Exactly! It's a good way.
M: I can't wait to learn more.
A. This is really interesting.
B. So where should I start?
C. I can help you improve it.
D. What should I write first?
E. How do I hold the brush?
F. It looks easy when you do it.
G. How long have you been learning it?
W: Are you ready to try Chinese calligraphy, Mark?
M: Sure. I've always been curious about it. 1.
B
W: First, let me show you the tools: the brush, inkstick, paper and inkstone. These are known as the four treasures of the study.
M: I see. 2.
E
W: Just hold it like this, with your fingers gently around it.
M: Okay. I think I've got it. Let's start writing. 3.
D
W: Let's try the character for "one". It's very simple. Watch how I do it.
M: 4.
F
Now, let me have a try.W: It's a good start! Just keep practicing, and you'll get better at it. The key is to be patient and let the brush flow naturally.
M: 5.
A
It's like painting with words.W: Exactly! It's a good way.
M: I can't wait to learn more.
A. This is really interesting.
B. So where should I start?
C. I can help you improve it.
D. What should I write first?
E. How do I hold the brush?
F. It looks easy when you do it.
G. How long have you been learning it?
答案
1.B 2.E 3.D 4.F 5.A
解析
【分析】补全对话需结合上下文语境与问答逻辑匹配选项:第1空,W介绍书法工具,M应询问学习的起点,对应选项B;第2空,W讲解握笔方法,M应询问握笔方式,对应选项E;第3空,W告知要写“一”,M应询问先写的内容,对应选项D;第4空,W示范写字,M应评价示范的情况,对应选项F;第5空,M将书法比作文字绘画,对应选项A。
【解析】1. 根据下文W说“First, let me show you the tools...”可知,M询问学习的起点,选B;2. 根据下文W说“Just hold it like this...”可知,M询问握笔的方法,选E;3. 根据下文W说“Let's try the character for 'one'...”可知,M询问先写什么,选D;4. 根据上文W示范写字,M评价“你做的时候看起来容易”,选F;5. 根据下文M说“It's like painting with words.”可知,M认为书法有趣,选A。
【答案】1.B 2.E 3.D 4.F 5.A
【知识点】英语补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】本题为英语补全对话题,考查日常交际用语的运用,需结合上下文语境分析对话逻辑,难度适中,注重基础交际能力的考查。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 根据下文W说“First, let me show you the tools...”可知,M询问学习的起点,选B;2. 根据下文W说“Just hold it like this...”可知,M询问握笔的方法,选E;3. 根据下文W说“Let's try the character for 'one'...”可知,M询问先写什么,选D;4. 根据上文W示范写字,M评价“你做的时候看起来容易”,选F;5. 根据下文M说“It's like painting with words.”可知,M认为书法有趣,选A。
【答案】1.B 2.E 3.D 4.F 5.A
【知识点】英语补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】本题为英语补全对话题,考查日常交际用语的运用,需结合上下文语境分析对话逻辑,难度适中,注重基础交际能力的考查。
【难度系数】0.6
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