一、完形填空 学习和生活
素养:学习能力 难度:难 用时:6分钟
Jim comes from the US. Now he studies at No.5 Middle School in Beijing. Every morning he takes the No.21 to school. He has four classes in the morning and two in the . He doesn't like Maths. He thinks it's boring. His favourite subject is . He wants to learn everything about nature. His classes at 8:20 a. m. and finish at 5:00 p. m. every day. He can take part in different of activities after school. Jim likes Chinese culture (文化). So from Mondays to Wednesdays he often Chinese kung fu. On Thursdays he usually plays chess for an hour. On Fridays he takes part the activities about music. He is interested in the guzheng and the erhu. Every afternoon he home at about six o'clock. The school life is but interesting. He likes it very much.
1. A. bus B. car
C. road D. street
2. A. morning B. afternoon
C. evening D. night
3. A. Maths B. English
C. Chinese D. Biology
4. A. start B. chat
C. plan D. teach
5. A. kinds B. colours
C. pieces D. grades
6. A. wins B. practises
C. shows D. forgets
7. A. of B. in
C. on D. for
8. A. moving B. hitting
C. playing D. carrying
9. A. gets B. loves
C. leaves D. misses
10. A. tiring B. tired
C. exciting D. excited

一、完形填空
【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了来自美国的吉姆在北京的学习和生活情况。
素养落地
随着全球化进程的加快,各国之间的交流日益频繁,越来越多的人前往不同的国家学习和工作,这要求人们具备跨文化沟通与交流的能力,体现了新课标中的“人与社会”这一主题。
1. A 根据空前的“the No. 21”可知,此处指“每天早晨他乘21路公共汽车去学校”。
2. B 根据上文中的“He has four classes in the morning”可知,此处指“他下午有两节课”。afternoon“下午”符合语境。故选B。
3. D 根据下文中的“He wants to learn everything about nature”可知,此处指“他最喜欢的学科是生物”。
4. A 根据空后的“8:20 a. m.”可知,此处指“他的课程在每天早上八点二十开始”。start“开始”符合语境。故选A。
5. A 根据下文所列举的活动可知,此处指“不同种类的活动”。different kinds of“不同种类的”。故选A。
6. B 吉姆喜欢中国文化。因此,从星期一到星期三,他经常练习中国功夫。win“赢”;practise“练习”;show“展示”;forget“忘记”。
7. B 在星期五他参加有关音乐的活动,take part in“参加”符合语境。故选B。
8. C 他对弹古筝和拉二胡很感兴趣。此处应用动词play。故选C。
9. A 他每天下午大约六点钟到家。get“到达”;love“喜爱”;leave“离开”;miss“想念,错过”。故选A。
10. A 根据全文可知,此处指“他的学校生活很累但是有趣”。

二、阅读理解 沈阳一校长的“疯狂”举措
素养:思维品质 难度:中 用时:7分钟
[2026 徐州月考改编]As the old saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” Hou Mingfei, the head of No. 9 Primary School of Hunnan District in Shenyang, Liaoning, knows it well. At this school, Hou asks all the students to play sport for at least three hours a day! They can continue playing until 7 p. m. before going home. Sounds crazy?
In many people's eyes, Hou might be crazy. But for Hou, he just wants to do something to give children back their happy time. He hopes students can have a great time playing while at school.
Hou makes the school an amazing place. Inside the teaching building, there is a sports field on the second floor and a training center on the fifth floor. There is also a 13.5-meter-high climbing wall. Outside the building, there are 16-meter-long slides(滑梯). Students can do over 15 different sports at the school.
Playing sport helps build a strong body for children at the school. 71. 55% of the students have excellent vital capacity(肺活量). Only 3% of the students are fat. 13.8% of the students are nearsighted and it's far below the national average of 52.7%. Most students even do better in exams(考试) after playing more sports.
At first, people had their doubts about Hou's idea and didn't believe that the idea would be successful(成功的). But today, the school is popular. Students like their school life and parents welcome Hou's idea.
1. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refers to .
A. all work B. no play
C. playing sports D. the old saying
2. ▶新考法·写作手法题 How does the writer explain why the school is an amazing place in Paragraph 3?
A. He uses a saying.
B. He gives examples.
C. He describes a scene.
D. He answers questions.
3. What does the underlined word “doubts” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?
A. 关注 B. 懊悔
C. 怀疑 D. 理由
4. What's the best title for the passage?
A. The importance of sport
B. A crazy but meaningful idea
C. A day at No. 9 Primary School
D. Some interesting school activities

二、阅读理解
【解题导语】本文主要介绍了沈阳侯明飞校长的一个“疯狂”举措:要求全校学生每天至少运动三小时,并介绍了学校为此建设的丰富体育设施以及运动给学生身心健康和学业带来的积极影响。
1. D 代词指代题。根据第一段中的“As the old saying goes, ‘All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. ’ Hou Mingfei. . . knows it well”可知,此处“it”指代前面引用的那句谚语“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy”。故选D。
2. B 写作手法题。根据第三段中的“Inside the teaching building, there is. . . Outside the building, there are. . . Students can do over 15 different sports at the school”可知,作者通过列举教学楼内部的体育场、攀岩墙,外部的滑梯以及可以进行的运动种类等具体例子来说明为什么这所学校是个令人惊叹的地方。故选B。
解题通法
三步妙解写作手法题
Step 1:明题意。阅读题干,确定设题位置:一般考查文章或者某个段落作者是如何说明一种主题或表达一种观点的。
Step 2:寻线索。阅读文章,分析文章或设题段落处的写作手法:举例子、作对比、列数字、摆事实、提出问题等,也可以寻找提示词,例如 in fact、for example 等。
Step 3:定答案。仔细对比每个选项,选出符合题意的正确选项。
3. C 词义猜测题。根据“At first, people had their doubts about Hou's idea and didn't believe that the idea would be successful(成功的)”及上下文可知,起初人们不相信这个想法会成功,所以他们对这个想法持有的是“怀疑”的态度。“doubt”意为“怀疑”。故选C。
4. B 标题归纳题。文章主要围绕侯校长要求学生每天运动至少三小时这一看似“疯狂”的想法展开,并详细阐述了其目的(让孩子快乐、增强体质、提高成绩)和带来的积极效果,最终证明了这是一个有意义的想法。标题“一个疯狂但有意义的想法”最能概括全文核心。故选B。