一、用before,after,then填空。
1. Please wash your hands
2.
3. My family usually eat breakfast together
4. First, I finish all my homework.
5.
1. Please wash your hands
before
you start lunch.2.
After
the movie ends, we put on our coats and leave.3. My family usually eat breakfast together
after
we get up and get dressed.4. First, I finish all my homework.
Then
I go outside to play with my friends.5.
Before
you go to bed every night, don't forget to brush your teeth and wash your face.答案
1. before 2. After 3. after 4. Then 5. Before
解析
【分析】首先明确三个词的含义与用法:before意为“在……之前”,表时间先后的前置动作;after意为“在……之后”,表时间先后的后置动作;then意为“然后”,表动作的承接顺序。接着结合每句的逻辑关系判断:1.洗手是吃午饭前的动作,选before;2.穿外套离开是电影结束后的动作,选After;3.吃早饭是起床穿好衣服后的动作,选after;4.完成作业后接着出去玩,表承接用Then;5.刷牙洗脸是睡觉前的动作,选Before。
【解析】根据句子的时间或动作顺序逻辑匹配词汇:1.句意为“请在吃午饭前洗手”,用before;2.句意为“电影结束后,我们穿上外套离开”,用After;3.句意为“我家通常起床穿好衣服后一起吃早饭”,用after;4.句意为“首先我完成所有作业,然后我出去和朋友玩”,表顺序用Then;5.句意为“每天晚上睡觉前,别忘了刷牙洗脸”,用Before。
【答案】1. before 2. After 3. after 4. Then 5. Before
【知识点】时间介词用法、副词(then)用法
【点评】本题考查时间介词和副词的基础用法,结合句子逻辑即可轻松解答,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】根据句子的时间或动作顺序逻辑匹配词汇:1.句意为“请在吃午饭前洗手”,用before;2.句意为“电影结束后,我们穿上外套离开”,用After;3.句意为“我家通常起床穿好衣服后一起吃早饭”,用after;4.句意为“首先我完成所有作业,然后我出去和朋友玩”,表顺序用Then;5.句意为“每天晚上睡觉前,别忘了刷牙洗脸”,用Before。
【答案】1. before 2. After 3. after 4. Then 5. Before
【知识点】时间介词用法、副词(then)用法
【点评】本题考查时间介词和副词的基础用法,结合句子逻辑即可轻松解答,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
二、下列每句话均包含一处错误,请找出并在横线上写出正确的句子。
1. First we clean the room,then we leave.
2. After get up,I drink a glass of water.
3. He goes to bed after he finish his homework.
1. First we clean the room,then we leave.
First we clean the room, and then we leave.(或 First we clean the room. Then we leave.)
2. After get up,I drink a glass of water.
After getting up, I drink a glass of water.(或 After I get up, I drink a glass of water.)
3. He goes to bed after he finish his homework.
He goes to bed after he finishes his homework.
答案
1. First we clean the room, and then we leave.(或 First we clean the room. Then we leave.)
2. After getting up, I drink a glass of water.(或 After I get up, I drink a glass of water.)
3. He goes to bed after he finishes his homework.
2. After getting up, I drink a glass of water.(或 After I get up, I drink a glass of water.)
3. He goes to bed after he finishes his homework.
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语句子的语法规范,需针对每句的错误类型逐一修正:1. 并列分句间缺少合适连接词;2. 介词后需接动名词或从句;3. 时间状语从句中主谓需保持一致。
【解析】
1. 两个独立分句(First we clean the room和then we leave)需用连词连接或拆分,正确为加and或拆分句子;
2. 介词After后不能直接跟动词原形,需改为动名词getting,或补充主语构成从句;
3. 时间状语从句主语he为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词finish需变为finishes。
【答案】
1. First we clean the room, and then we leave.(或 First we clean the room. Then we leave.)
2. After getting up, I drink a glass of water.(或 After I get up, I drink a glass of water.)
3. He goes to bed after he finishes his homework.
【知识点】
并列句结构、介词用法、主谓一致
【点评】
本题为基础英语改错题,考查初中阶段核心语法点,侧重句子结构和细节规则的应用,是常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题考查英语句子的语法规范,需针对每句的错误类型逐一修正:1. 并列分句间缺少合适连接词;2. 介词后需接动名词或从句;3. 时间状语从句中主谓需保持一致。
【解析】
1. 两个独立分句(First we clean the room和then we leave)需用连词连接或拆分,正确为加and或拆分句子;
2. 介词After后不能直接跟动词原形,需改为动名词getting,或补充主语构成从句;
3. 时间状语从句主语he为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词finish需变为finishes。
【答案】
1. First we clean the room, and then we leave.(或 First we clean the room. Then we leave.)
2. After getting up, I drink a glass of water.(或 After I get up, I drink a glass of water.)
3. He goes to bed after he finishes his homework.
【知识点】
并列句结构、介词用法、主谓一致
【点评】
本题为基础英语改错题,考查初中阶段核心语法点,侧重句子结构和细节规则的应用,是常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、请将下列句子按正确顺序连接成一段通顺的话,将序号写在横线上。
A.we blow out the candles and make a wish
B.we sing the "Happy Birthday" song together
C.we cut the cake and give a piece to everyone
D.we put the birthday cake on the table and light the candles
First,
A.we blow out the candles and make a wish
B.we sing the "Happy Birthday" song together
C.we cut the cake and give a piece to everyone
D.we put the birthday cake on the table and light the candles
First,
D
. Then, B
. After that, A
. Finally, C
.答案
D; B; A; C
解析
【分析】本题是英语日常场景的句子排序题,解题思路是先明确生日庆祝活动的常规流程:首先需摆放并点燃生日蛋糕,接着唱生日歌,之后吹蜡烛许愿,最后切蛋糕分蛋糕,按照这个先后逻辑即可确定句子的正确顺序。
【解析】根据生日庆祝的步骤:第一步放置并点燃生日蛋糕,对应选项D;第二步唱生日歌,对应选项B;第三步吹蜡烛许愿,对应选项A;第四步切蛋糕分给众人,对应选项C,因此正确顺序为D、B、A、C。
【答案】D; B; A; C
【知识点】日常场景句子排序、英语逻辑衔接
【点评】本题结合生日这一常见生活场景,考查学生对英语句子逻辑顺序的梳理能力,贴近生活,易于理解。
【难度系数】0.4
【解析】根据生日庆祝的步骤:第一步放置并点燃生日蛋糕,对应选项D;第二步唱生日歌,对应选项B;第三步吹蜡烛许愿,对应选项A;第四步切蛋糕分给众人,对应选项C,因此正确顺序为D、B、A、C。
【答案】D; B; A; C
【知识点】日常场景句子排序、英语逻辑衔接
【点评】本题结合生日这一常见生活场景,考查学生对英语句子逻辑顺序的梳理能力,贴近生活,易于理解。
【难度系数】0.4
登录