2026年经纶学典5星学霸五年级英语上册译林版第103页答案
一、用所给词汇的适当形式填空。
1. The children
get
(get) along well with each other at school.
2. Does Amy
get
(get) along well with her new friend?
3. His parents
aren't
(not be) strict, so everyone
gets
(get) on well with them.

答案

1. get
2. get
3. aren't; gets

解析

【分析】这道题考查一般现在时中动词和be动词的形式变化,需根据主语的单复数、句式(陈述句/一般疑问句)确定正确形式:一般现在时里,复数主语后实义动词用原形,第三人称单数主语后实义动词用第三人称单数形式;be动词中,复数主语用are,其否定式为aren't;一般疑问句中助动词提前后,实义动词用原形。
【解析】1. 主语the children是复数名词,一般现在时中复数主语后的实义动词用原形,故填get;2. 该句是一般疑问句,助动词Does已体现第三人称单数,后面的实义动词需用原形,故填get;3. 第一空主语his parents是复数,be动词的否定形式为aren't;第二空主语everyone是不定代词,视为第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式,故填gets。
【答案】1. get
2. get
3. aren't; gets
【知识点】一般现在时、实义动词形式、be动词否定式
【点评】本题为基础时态应用题,聚焦一般现在时中动词随主语变化的规则,是英语时态学习的核心基础考点,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
二、连词成句(注意标点和首字母大写)。
A: Hi, Linda. 1.
Do you get along with your new neighbours?
[get, do, you, neighbours, your, along, new, with(?)]
B: Yes. 2.
They're friendly to me.
[me, they're, to, friendly(.)] I like them very much.
A: You're so lucky. 3.
I don't get along well with my new deskmate.
[I, well, along, don't, get, deskmate, new, with, my(.)]
B: I'm sorry to hear that. What happened?
A: We have different ideas about our group task. 4.
So we argue with each other.
[argue, so, we, each other, with(.)]
B: It's common(常见的) to have different ideas. You can find a good way to get along well with him.
A: 5.
How can I get along well with him?
[along, how, I, get, can, well, with, him(?)]
B: I think you should be patient(有耐心的) and talk with him.

答案

1. Do you get along with your new neighbours? / Do your new neighbours get along with you?
2. They're friendly to me.
3. I don't get along well with my new deskmate.
4. So we argue with each other.
5. How can I get along well with him?

解析

【分析】
做英语连词成句题时,首先根据标点确定句子类型(疑问句/陈述句等),再找出核心固定搭配(如get along with、be friendly to等),明确主语、谓语等成分,调整语序后注意首字母大写和标点即可。
1. 标点为问号,需构成一般疑问句,助动词Do放句首,结合固定搭配get along with组合词汇;
2. 标点为句号,是陈述句,确定主语they,结合固定搭配be friendly to sb组合;
3. 标点为句号,是否定陈述句,用don't体现否定,结合固定搭配get along well with组合;
4. 标点为句号,是结果类陈述句,so开头,结合固定搭配argue with each other组合;
5. 标点为问号,是特殊疑问句,疑问词How开头,情态动词can提前,结合固定搭配get along well with组合。
【解析】
1. 标点为问号,构成一般疑问句,助动词Do置于句首,主语为you,固定搭配get along with,剩余词汇your new neighbours,组合为Do you get along with your new neighbours?(或Do your new neighbours get along with you?);
2. 标点为句号,构成陈述句,主语为they,be动词缩写为they're,固定搭配be friendly to sb,剩余词汇me,组合为They're friendly to me;
3. 标点为句号,构成否定陈述句,主语为I,助动词don't后接动词原形,固定搭配get along well with,剩余词汇my new deskmate,组合为I don't get along well with my new deskmate;
4. 标点为句号,构成结果类陈述句,so开头,主语为we,固定搭配argue with each other,组合为So we argue with each other;
5. 标点为问号,构成特殊疑问句,疑问词How置于句首,情态动词can提前,主语为I,固定搭配get along well with,剩余词汇him,组合为How can I get along well with him?
【答案】
1. Do you get along with your new neighbours? / Do your new neighbours get along with you?
2. They're friendly to me.
3. I don't get along well with my new deskmate.
4. So we argue with each other.
5. How can I get along well with him?
【知识点】
英语连词成句、固定短语搭配、英语基本句式
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础连词成句题,主要考察常用固定短语和基本句式的运用,需注意标点和首字母大写,是巩固英语基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.3