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五、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
On March 4th, 2025, the Pritzker Prize was given to 68-year-old Liu Jiakun. The prize, which was set up in 1979, is architecture's(建筑的) highest prize. Liu is the fifty-fourth winner of this award. 1 Before him, Wang Shu won the award in 2012.
Liu is famous for designing public spaces in cities. He always creates places for people to gather and enjoy nature. 2 This five-floor building was built in 2015. It features(以……为特色) paths for walking and biking. Inside, there are spaces for culture, sport and business. It also offers a beautiful view of local natural and man-made environments.
Born in Chengdu in 1956, Liu spent much of his childhood exploring the hospital where his mother worked. He loved climbing onto rooftops to see the city's mix of traditional homes and modern buildings. 3
As an architect(建筑师), Liu doesn't want a strong personal style. 4 So, he pays more attention to understanding each place and its needs. He also tries to balance China's traditional architecture with modern technology. "Traditional architecture is great, but it's a product of its time," Liu said. 5
Liu also believes that cities should be places for people, not just buildings. Only in this way can a city grow in a healthy way.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
On March 4th, 2025, the Pritzker Prize was given to 68-year-old Liu Jiakun. The prize, which was set up in 1979, is architecture's(建筑的) highest prize. Liu is the fifty-fourth winner of this award. 1 Before him, Wang Shu won the award in 2012.
Liu is famous for designing public spaces in cities. He always creates places for people to gather and enjoy nature. 2 This five-floor building was built in 2015. It features(以……为特色) paths for walking and biking. Inside, there are spaces for culture, sport and business. It also offers a beautiful view of local natural and man-made environments.
Born in Chengdu in 1956, Liu spent much of his childhood exploring the hospital where his mother worked. He loved climbing onto rooftops to see the city's mix of traditional homes and modern buildings. 3
As an architect(建筑师), Liu doesn't want a strong personal style. 4 So, he pays more attention to understanding each place and its needs. He also tries to balance China's traditional architecture with modern technology. "Traditional architecture is great, but it's a product of its time," Liu said. 5
Liu also believes that cities should be places for people, not just buildings. Only in this way can a city grow in a healthy way.
1.
B
2.
F
3.
A
4.
C
5.
E
答案
1. B 2. F 3. A 4. C 5. E
解析
【分析】
本题为英语七选五题型，需结合上下文语境、逻辑关系及指代关联选择最佳选项。解题思路如下：
1. 第1空：前文提到刘佳琨是第54位普利兹克奖得主，后文说明在他之前王澍2012年获奖，由此可推知此处应说明刘是第二个获该奖的中国公民，对应选项B。
2. 第2空：后文具体介绍了一个2015年建成的五层建筑的特点，说明此处需引出他的著名项目，对应选项F。
3. 第3空：前文讲述他童年在成都的经历（探索母亲工作的医院、爬屋顶看建筑），这些早期经历会塑造他对建筑的兴趣，对应选项A。
4. 第4空：前文说他不想有强烈的个人风格，后文说他更关注每个地方的需求，前后为转折关系，对应表转折的选项C。
5. 第5空：前文提到他平衡传统建筑与现代技术，说明传统是时代产物，此处应说明他如何结合传统与现代，对应选项E。
【解析】
1. 第1空：根据前文“Liu is the fifty-fourth winner of this award”及后文“Before him, Wang Shu won the award in 2012”，可知刘是第二个获得该建筑最高奖的中国公民，故选B。
2. 第2空：后文“This five-floor building was built in 2015”是对某个项目的具体介绍，故此处应引出他的著名项目，选项F“One of his best-known projects is the West Village in Chengdu”符合语境，故选F。
3. 第3空：前文讲述他童年在成都的经历（探索母亲工作的医院、爬屋顶看建筑），这些早期经历会影响他对建筑的兴趣，选项A“These early experiences shaped his interest in architecture”逻辑衔接合理，故选A。
4. 第4空：前文“As an architect, Liu doesn't want a strong personal style”与后文“So, he pays more attention to understanding each place and its needs”为转折关系，选项C“Instead, he hopes his work can fit the local conditions”中的Instead表转折，衔接自然，故选C。
5. 第5空：前文提到他平衡传统建筑与现代技术，说“Traditional architecture is great, but it's a product of its time”，选项E“He takes the best parts of tradition and presents them in a modern way”正好说明他结合传统与现代的方式，符合语境，故选E。
【答案】
1. B 2. F 3. A 4. C 5. E
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，七选五题型，语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解能力，需结合语境、转折逻辑、指代关联等进行推理，难度适中，要求学生具备基本的语篇分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语七选五题型，需结合上下文语境、逻辑关系及指代关联选择最佳选项。解题思路如下：
1. 第1空：前文提到刘佳琨是第54位普利兹克奖得主，后文说明在他之前王澍2012年获奖，由此可推知此处应说明刘是第二个获该奖的中国公民，对应选项B。
2. 第2空：后文具体介绍了一个2015年建成的五层建筑的特点，说明此处需引出他的著名项目，对应选项F。
3. 第3空：前文讲述他童年在成都的经历（探索母亲工作的医院、爬屋顶看建筑），这些早期经历会塑造他对建筑的兴趣，对应选项A。
4. 第4空：前文说他不想有强烈的个人风格，后文说他更关注每个地方的需求，前后为转折关系，对应表转折的选项C。
5. 第5空：前文提到他平衡传统建筑与现代技术，说明传统是时代产物，此处应说明他如何结合传统与现代，对应选项E。
【解析】
1. 第1空：根据前文“Liu is the fifty-fourth winner of this award”及后文“Before him, Wang Shu won the award in 2012”，可知刘是第二个获得该建筑最高奖的中国公民，故选B。
2. 第2空：后文“This five-floor building was built in 2015”是对某个项目的具体介绍，故此处应引出他的著名项目，选项F“One of his best-known projects is the West Village in Chengdu”符合语境，故选F。
3. 第3空：前文讲述他童年在成都的经历（探索母亲工作的医院、爬屋顶看建筑），这些早期经历会影响他对建筑的兴趣，选项A“These early experiences shaped his interest in architecture”逻辑衔接合理，故选A。
4. 第4空：前文“As an architect, Liu doesn't want a strong personal style”与后文“So, he pays more attention to understanding each place and its needs”为转折关系，选项C“Instead, he hopes his work can fit the local conditions”中的Instead表转折，衔接自然，故选C。
5. 第5空：前文提到他平衡传统建筑与现代技术，说“Traditional architecture is great, but it's a product of its time”，选项E“He takes the best parts of tradition and presents them in a modern way”正好说明他结合传统与现代的方式，符合语境，故选E。
【答案】
1. B 2. F 3. A 4. C 5. E
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，七选五题型，语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解能力，需结合语境、转折逻辑、指代关联等进行推理，难度适中，要求学生具备基本的语篇分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
