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五、阅读理解。
It is on the 27th of October that WWF China celebrates International Panda Day. WWF China encourages the society to understand that we must care for nature and protect other animals as well as the pandas. We'll welcome the tenth International Panda Day this year. Let's take the time to learn a few things about these cute animals in the wild!
Today, there are about 1,900 pandas in the wild. The animals mainly live on bamboo and other plants. Sometimes, they even eat small animals, such as bamboo rats(鼠). In fact, a very long time ago, pandas mainly ate meat. Their diet turned more than two million years ago. Why? Scientists guess there might have been much more bamboo than meat at the time. This change helped pandas to live.
Wild pandas like to live alone. They show their own area by leaving their scent(气味). Sometimes, male(雄的) pandas do handstands. It is a way of making their scent go higher and farther. This makes them seem bigger and stronger than other pandas.
In the wild, it is not easy for pandas to have babies. Female(雌的) pandas only have one chance to produce babies each year. If a female gives birth to twins, she will usually abandon the weaker baby before long. It's because she doesn't have enough milk to care for both babies. The mother will raise the stronger baby for about two and a half years. The young panda will then leave her and live by itself.
(
A. understand nature
B. raise the stronger panda
C. learn a few things about bamboo
D. protect pandas and other animals
(
A. lift
B. follow
C. leave
D. accept
(
A. Pandas might live on meat long time ago.
B. A panda can give birth to many babies one year.
C. Living in groups is the best choice for wild pandas.
D. Female pandas leave scent to make them seem bigger.
(
A.
It is on the 27th of October that WWF China celebrates International Panda Day. WWF China encourages the society to understand that we must care for nature and protect other animals as well as the pandas. We'll welcome the tenth International Panda Day this year. Let's take the time to learn a few things about these cute animals in the wild!
Today, there are about 1,900 pandas in the wild. The animals mainly live on bamboo and other plants. Sometimes, they even eat small animals, such as bamboo rats(鼠). In fact, a very long time ago, pandas mainly ate meat. Their diet turned more than two million years ago. Why? Scientists guess there might have been much more bamboo than meat at the time. This change helped pandas to live.
Wild pandas like to live alone. They show their own area by leaving their scent(气味). Sometimes, male(雄的) pandas do handstands. It is a way of making their scent go higher and farther. This makes them seem bigger and stronger than other pandas.
In the wild, it is not easy for pandas to have babies. Female(雌的) pandas only have one chance to produce babies each year. If a female gives birth to twins, she will usually abandon the weaker baby before long. It's because she doesn't have enough milk to care for both babies. The mother will raise the stronger baby for about two and a half years. The young panda will then leave her and live by itself.
(
D
)1. WWF China encourages people to .A. understand nature
B. raise the stronger panda
C. learn a few things about bamboo
D. protect pandas and other animals
(
C
)2. What does the underlined word "abandon" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. lift
B. follow
C. leave
D. accept
(
A
)3. What can we know from the text?A. Pandas might live on meat long time ago.
B. A panda can give birth to many babies one year.
C. Living in groups is the best choice for wild pandas.
D. Female pandas leave scent to make them seem bigger.
(
B
)4. How is the text organized(组织)? (①= Paragraph 1, ...)A.
答案
1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题：根据题干关键词定位原文对应内容，对比选项匹配答案；
2. 第2题：结合题干词汇所在句的上下文语境，推断词汇含义，匹配选项；
3. 第3题：逐一分析选项，将选项与原文细节比对，排除错误选项得出答案；
4. 第4题：梳理各段落核心内容，判断文章组织结构，匹配对应选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：原文第一段明确提到“WWF China encourages the society to understand that we must care for nature and protect other animals as well as the pandas”，即鼓励人们保护熊猫及其他动物，对应选项D；A选项非鼓励核心，B、C与题干无关，故选D。
2. 第2题：第四段提到雌熊猫生双胞胎后因奶不足无法照顾两个幼崽，会“abandon”弱的幼崽，结合语境该词意为“遗弃”，对应选项C（leave）；A“举起”、B“跟随”、D“接受”均不符合，故选C。
3. 第3题：A选项：原文第二段“a very long time ago, pandas mainly ate meat”，表述正确；B选项：第四段“Female pandas only have one chance to produce babies each year”，错误；C选项：第三段“Wild pandas like to live alone”，错误；D选项：第三段是雄性熊猫通过倒立让气味更高，错误，故选A。
4. 第4题：文章第一段引入国际熊猫日，第二段讲熊猫饮食，第三段讲野生熊猫生活习性，第四段讲繁殖情况，结构为“引入-饮食-生活习性-繁殖”，对应选项B。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题
【点评】
本题围绕熊猫相关知识设置题目，考查学生提取文本信息、词义推断及语篇结构分析的能力，需精准定位原文细节，结合语境推理，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第1题：根据题干关键词定位原文对应内容，对比选项匹配答案；
2. 第2题：结合题干词汇所在句的上下文语境，推断词汇含义，匹配选项；
3. 第3题：逐一分析选项，将选项与原文细节比对，排除错误选项得出答案；
4. 第4题：梳理各段落核心内容，判断文章组织结构，匹配对应选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：原文第一段明确提到“WWF China encourages the society to understand that we must care for nature and protect other animals as well as the pandas”，即鼓励人们保护熊猫及其他动物，对应选项D；A选项非鼓励核心，B、C与题干无关，故选D。
2. 第2题：第四段提到雌熊猫生双胞胎后因奶不足无法照顾两个幼崽，会“abandon”弱的幼崽，结合语境该词意为“遗弃”，对应选项C（leave）；A“举起”、B“跟随”、D“接受”均不符合，故选C。
3. 第3题：A选项：原文第二段“a very long time ago, pandas mainly ate meat”，表述正确；B选项：第四段“Female pandas only have one chance to produce babies each year”，错误；C选项：第三段“Wild pandas like to live alone”，错误；D选项：第三段是雄性熊猫通过倒立让气味更高，错误，故选A。
4. 第4题：文章第一段引入国际熊猫日，第二段讲熊猫饮食，第三段讲野生熊猫生活习性，第四段讲繁殖情况，结构为“引入-饮食-生活习性-繁殖”，对应选项B。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题
【点评】
本题围绕熊猫相关知识设置题目，考查学生提取文本信息、词义推断及语篇结构分析的能力，需精准定位原文细节，结合语境推理，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
