五、读一读,连词成句。
1. straight,Go,to,museum,on,the (.)
2. on my own,I,want to,go to school,to (.)
3. school,right,on,your,The,is (.)
4. every,She,goes,school,with,help,to,her,day,mum's (.)
5. does,go,she,Where (?)
1. straight,Go,to,museum,on,the (.)
2. on my own,I,want to,go to school,to (.)
3. school,right,on,your,The,is (.)
4. every,She,goes,school,with,help,to,her,day,mum's (.)
5. does,go,she,Where (?)
答案
1. Go straight on to the museum.
2. I want to go to school on my own.
3. The school is on your right.
4. She goes to school with her mum's help every day.
5. Where does she go?
2. I want to go to school on my own.
3. The school is on your right.
4. She goes to school with her mum's help every day.
5. Where does she go?
解析
【分析】本题为英语连词成句题,需依据英语句子的基本语序规则(如祈使句动词原形开头、陈述句主谓结构、特殊疑问句疑问词引导结构等),结合单词固定搭配,将给定单词重新排列为通顺且符合语法的句子,同时匹配句末标点。
【解析】1. 该句为祈使句,以动词原形Go开头,固定搭配"straight on"表“直走”,"to the museum"表地点,组合得:Go straight on to the museum.
2. 该句为陈述句,主语是I,谓语部分为want to,后接动词短语go to school,"on my own"(独自)作状语,排列得:I want to go to school on my own.
3. 该句为陈述句,主语是The school,系动词是is,"on your right"(在你的右边)作表语,组合得:The school is on your right.
4. 该句为陈述句,主语是She,谓语是goes to school,"with her mum's help"(在她妈妈的帮助下)作方式状语,"every day"(每天)作时间状语,排列得:She goes to school with her mum's help every day.
5. 该句为特殊疑问句,以疑问词Where开头,后接助动词does,主语she,谓语动词go,组合得:Where does she go?
【答案】1. Go straight on to the museum.
2. I want to go to school on my own.
3. The school is on your right.
4. She goes to school with her mum's help every day.
5. Where does she go?
【知识点】英语连词成句、英语基本句型
【点评】本题考查小学阶段英语基础句子的语序排列,通过题型巩固学生对简单句结构、固定搭配的掌握,是英语学习的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 该句为祈使句,以动词原形Go开头,固定搭配"straight on"表“直走”,"to the museum"表地点,组合得:Go straight on to the museum.
2. 该句为陈述句,主语是I,谓语部分为want to,后接动词短语go to school,"on my own"(独自)作状语,排列得:I want to go to school on my own.
3. 该句为陈述句,主语是The school,系动词是is,"on your right"(在你的右边)作表语,组合得:The school is on your right.
4. 该句为陈述句,主语是She,谓语是goes to school,"with her mum's help"(在她妈妈的帮助下)作方式状语,"every day"(每天)作时间状语,排列得:She goes to school with her mum's help every day.
5. 该句为特殊疑问句,以疑问词Where开头,后接助动词does,主语she,谓语动词go,组合得:Where does she go?
【答案】1. Go straight on to the museum.
2. I want to go to school on my own.
3. The school is on your right.
4. She goes to school with her mum's help every day.
5. Where does she go?
【知识点】英语连词成句、英语基本句型
【点评】本题考查小学阶段英语基础句子的语序排列,通过题型巩固学生对简单句结构、固定搭配的掌握,是英语学习的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
六、读一读,补全对话。
Mike: 1.
Amy: Sure. 2.
Mike: But where is the library?
Amy: 3.
Mike: And is the library on my left?
Amy: No. 4.
Mike: Thank you.
Amy: 5.
A. It's on your right.
B. You're welcome.
C. Turn left and go straight on.
D. It's near the library.
E. Can you tell me the way to the sports centre?
Mike: 1.
E
I don't know where it is.Amy: Sure. 2.
D
Mike: But where is the library?
Amy: 3.
C
Then you can see the library.Mike: And is the library on my left?
Amy: No. 4.
A
Mike: Thank you.
Amy: 5.
B
A. It's on your right.
B. You're welcome.
C. Turn left and go straight on.
D. It's near the library.
E. Can you tell me the way to the sports centre?
答案
1. E 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B
解析
【分析】首先通读对话,明确情景是Mike向Amy问路,需结合上下文的问答逻辑匹配选项:第1空Mike说不知道地方,应是提出问路请求,选对应问路的选项;第2空Amy回应问路,需说明地点位置;第3空要回答去图书馆的路线;第4空需回应图书馆的方位问题;第5空对应感谢的答语。
【解析】根据对话语境及日常交际逻辑:1. Mike不知道目的地位置,提出问路请求,选E(Can you tell me the way to the sports centre?);2. Amy回应问路,说明目的地位置,选D(It's near the library.);3. 告知去图书馆的路线,选C(Turn left and go straight on.);4. 回应图书馆方位的问题,选A(It's on your right.);5. 对应感谢的答语,选B(You're welcome.)。
【答案】1.E 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.B
【知识点】情景对话补全、问路交际用语
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的补全,需结合上下文语境和常用交际用语作答,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】根据对话语境及日常交际逻辑:1. Mike不知道目的地位置,提出问路请求,选E(Can you tell me the way to the sports centre?);2. Amy回应问路,说明目的地位置,选D(It's near the library.);3. 告知去图书馆的路线,选C(Turn left and go straight on.);4. 回应图书馆方位的问题,选A(It's on your right.);5. 对应感谢的答语,选B(You're welcome.)。
【答案】1.E 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.B
【知识点】情景对话补全、问路交际用语
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的补全,需结合上下文语境和常用交际用语作答,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
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