2026年学法大视野八年级英语上册人教版第129页答案
实践探究
中国传统文化中,儒家将人际关系归纳为五种基本类型,称为“五伦”:君臣、父子、夫妇、兄弟、朋友。这五种关系对应着不同的相处原则:父子有亲(父子之间要有亲情与关爱),君臣有义(上下级之间要有道义与责任),夫妇有别(夫妻之间要有分工与尊重),长幼有序(兄弟之间要有秩序与谦让),朋友有信(朋友之间要有诚信与信任)。五种关系背后,也蕴含着不同的沟通智慧。今天,我们就通过采访身边的同学,看看在现实生活中,大家最喜欢与谁沟通,以及这些沟通方式是否与传统文化中的智慧相呼应。

答案

| Name | Relationship | Reason(s) | 这对应“五伦”中的哪种关系? |
|-------|--------------|-----------|----------------------------|
| Li Ming | My best friend | We have lots of same hobbies, he always keeps my secrets and I can fully trust him. | 朋友有信(朋友关系) |
| Wang Hao | My elder brother | He has more life experience than me, he always gives me useful advice and I respect him very much. | 长幼有序(兄弟关系) |
| Chen Li | My mother | She loves me deeply, she always listens to my troubles patiently and gives me warm comfort. | 父子有亲(亲子关系) |
| Ms. Liu | My English teacher | She is responsible for all her students, she always guides me to make progress and I respect her a lot. | 君臣有义(上下级关系) |

解析

【分析】
首先明确题目要求是填写表格,需包含姓名、与我的关系、喜欢沟通的原因、对应“五伦”的关系。解题思路:1. 回忆儒家“五伦”的五种类型(君臣、父子、夫妇、兄弟、朋友)及各自的相处原则;2. 选取身边熟悉的人,确定其与自己的关系;3. 结合该关系的相处原则,说明喜欢沟通的原因;4. 将对应关系匹配到“五伦”类型中,确保符合要求。
【解析】
根据题目要求,结合“五伦”相关知识,填写表格如下:
| Name | Relationship | Reason(s) | 这对应“五伦”中的哪种关系? |
|-------|--------------|-----------|----------------------------|
| Li Ming | My best friend | We have lots of same hobbies, he always keeps my secrets and I can fully trust him. | 朋友有信(朋友关系) |
| Wang Hao | My elder brother | He has more life experience than me, he always gives me useful advice and I respect him very much. | 长幼有序(兄弟关系) |
| Chen Li | My mother | She loves me deeply, she always listens to my troubles patiently and gives me warm comfort. | 父子有亲(亲子关系) |
| Ms. Liu | My English teacher | She is responsible for all her students, she always guides me to make progress and I respect her a lot. | 君臣有义(上下级关系) |
【答案】
上述表格内容
【知识点】
儒家五伦、人际关系沟通
【点评】
本题将传统文化中的“五伦”思想与现实沟通实践结合,引导学生理解传统文化智慧在日常人际交往中的应用,兼具文化传承性和实践操作性,有助于深化学生对传统文化的认知。
【难度系数】
0.4