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Ⅱ.语法填空
情境素材 中国人对太空的向往 「2026 广东深圳南山期末」
阅读下面的短文,在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Have you ever looked up at the night sky and dreamed of living among the stars? The great Chinese poet Su Shi once 7 (write), “Riding the wind, there I would fly, yet I'm afraid the crystalline palace would be too high and cold for me.(我欲乘风归去,又恐琼楼玉宇,高处不胜寒)” For many 8 (century), people have wondered: what would it truly be like to live in the sky?
Today, Chinese scientists have done excellent work in space science, 9 we are getting closer to this ancient dream. We have built 10 (we) own “crystalline palace” in space—the Tiangong Space Station. Astronauts live there for months 11 (help) us understand more about our universe.
This dream keeps 12 (grow). On November 25th, 2025, the Shenzhou-22 spacecraft went into the sky for an important task. It had to arrive 13 the space station quickly to solve a problem. In just about three and a half hours, it 14 (successful) reached the space station.
Looking back at the poem of Su Shi, we might ask: if he could see today's warm, safe, and 15 (beauty) space station, would he still be afraid? Perhaps not. He might even write 16 new poem about our blue planet!
7.
12.
情境素材 中国人对太空的向往 「2026 广东深圳南山期末」
阅读下面的短文,在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Have you ever looked up at the night sky and dreamed of living among the stars? The great Chinese poet Su Shi once 7 (write), “Riding the wind, there I would fly, yet I'm afraid the crystalline palace would be too high and cold for me.(我欲乘风归去,又恐琼楼玉宇,高处不胜寒)” For many 8 (century), people have wondered: what would it truly be like to live in the sky?
Today, Chinese scientists have done excellent work in space science, 9 we are getting closer to this ancient dream. We have built 10 (we) own “crystalline palace” in space—the Tiangong Space Station. Astronauts live there for months 11 (help) us understand more about our universe.
This dream keeps 12 (grow). On November 25th, 2025, the Shenzhou-22 spacecraft went into the sky for an important task. It had to arrive 13 the space station quickly to solve a problem. In just about three and a half hours, it 14 (successful) reached the space station.
Looking back at the poem of Su Shi, we might ask: if he could see today's warm, safe, and 15 (beauty) space station, would he still be afraid? Perhaps not. He might even write 16 new poem about our blue planet!
7.
wrote
8. centuries
9. so
10. our
11. to help
12.
growing
13. at
14. successfully
15. beautiful
16. a
答案
[语篇解读] 本文结合苏轼的词表达了中国人自古以来对太空的向往，也介绍了如今中国航天的发展成果。
7.wrote 根据once（曾经）可知，此处的时态是一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，故填wrote。
8.centuries 根据many可知，此处要用可数名词century的复数形式，故填centuries。
9.so 设空处前表示“如今，中国科学家在太空科学领域完成了出色的工作”，设空处后表示“我们正离这个古老的梦想越来越近”，设空处前后内容之间是因果关系（前因后果），故填so。
10.our 设空处修饰“own ‘crystalline palace’ in space”，要用形容词性物主代词，故填our。
11.to help 此处表示“航天员在那里生活数月，为的是帮助我们进一步了解我们的宇宙”，此处要用动词不定式短语表示目的，故填to help。
12.growing keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事”，故填growing。
13.at arrive后接小地点时，介词要用at。
14.successfully 设空处修饰动词reached，要用副词，故填successfully。
15.beautiful 设空处与warm和safe并列，共同修饰名词短语space station，因此要用形容词，故填beautiful。
16.a 此处泛指一首新诗（词），要用不定冠词，new以辅音音素开头，其前要用a。
7.wrote 根据once（曾经）可知，此处的时态是一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，故填wrote。
8.centuries 根据many可知，此处要用可数名词century的复数形式，故填centuries。
9.so 设空处前表示“如今，中国科学家在太空科学领域完成了出色的工作”，设空处后表示“我们正离这个古老的梦想越来越近”，设空处前后内容之间是因果关系（前因后果），故填so。
10.our 设空处修饰“own ‘crystalline palace’ in space”，要用形容词性物主代词，故填our。
11.to help 此处表示“航天员在那里生活数月，为的是帮助我们进一步了解我们的宇宙”，此处要用动词不定式短语表示目的，故填to help。
12.growing keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事”，故填growing。
13.at arrive后接小地点时，介词要用at。
14.successfully 设空处修饰动词reached，要用副词，故填successfully。
15.beautiful 设空处与warm和safe并列，共同修饰名词短语space station，因此要用形容词，故填beautiful。
16.a 此处泛指一首新诗（词），要用不定冠词，new以辅音音素开头，其前要用a。
解析
【分析】首先通读短文，明确主题为中国人对太空的向往及中国航天的发展，再逐个分析空格：7题根据时间状语判断时态；8题由many确定名词形式；9题分析前后句逻辑关系；10题修饰名词需用物主代词；11题表目的用不定式；12题考固定搭配；13题考arrive的介词搭配；14题修饰动词用副词；15题并列成分需用形容词；16题泛指用不定冠词。
【解析】7. 时间状语once表“曾经”，句子用一般过去时，write的过去式为wrote，故填wrote。
8. many后接可数名词复数，century的复数是centuries，故填centuries。
9. 前句说明中国科学家太空科学成果出色，后句指出离梦想更近，为前因后果关系，故填so。
10. 修饰名词短语“own ‘crystalline palace’”，需用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our，故填our。
11. 此处表航天员在空间站生活数月的目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to help。
12. 固定搭配keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事”，故填growing。
13. arrive后接小地点时用介词at，空间站为具体小站点，故填at。
14. 修饰动词reached需用副词，successful的副词形式是successfully，故填successfully。
15. 与warm、safe并列修饰名词space station，需用形容词，beauty的形容词是beautiful，故填beautiful。
16. 泛指“一首新诗”，用不定冠词，new以辅音音素开头，故填a。
【答案】7.wrote 8.centuries 9.so 10.our 11.to help 12.growing 13.at 14.successfully 15.beautiful 16.a
【知识点】一般过去时；名词与代词用法；固定搭配与介词
【点评】本题结合中国航天情境，考察初中英语核心基础语法，题型常规，贴近学生生活，既巩固语法知识，又渗透家国情怀教育。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】7. 时间状语once表“曾经”，句子用一般过去时，write的过去式为wrote，故填wrote。
8. many后接可数名词复数，century的复数是centuries，故填centuries。
9. 前句说明中国科学家太空科学成果出色，后句指出离梦想更近，为前因后果关系，故填so。
10. 修饰名词短语“own ‘crystalline palace’”，需用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our，故填our。
11. 此处表航天员在空间站生活数月的目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to help。
12. 固定搭配keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事”，故填growing。
13. arrive后接小地点时用介词at，空间站为具体小站点，故填at。
14. 修饰动词reached需用副词，successful的副词形式是successfully，故填successfully。
15. 与warm、safe并列修饰名词space station，需用形容词，beauty的形容词是beautiful，故填beautiful。
16. 泛指“一首新诗”，用不定冠词，new以辅音音素开头，故填a。
【答案】7.wrote 8.centuries 9.so 10.our 11.to help 12.growing 13.at 14.successfully 15.beautiful 16.a
【知识点】一般过去时；名词与代词用法；固定搭配与介词
【点评】本题结合中国航天情境，考察初中英语核心基础语法，题型常规，贴近学生生活，既巩固语法知识，又渗透家国情怀教育。
【难度系数】0.7
