2026年学霸提优大试卷五年级英语上册人教版第78页答案
十二 新语篇 便签信件 Sarah 和家人正在福建旅游。阅读 Sarah写给朋友的信,回答下列问题。(10分)>举一反三
Dear Lily,
How is it going? Everything is well with me. I really enjoy my trip in Fujian. We climb Mount Wuyi today. Do you know it?
It is in the north of Fujian. It's a great home for plants and animals. We see lots of trees and clean rivers on the top of the mountain. It is a wonderful place to see the beautiful view.
I really enjoy climbing mountains. The beautiful sights on the way make me feel relaxed. I think the lessons I learn from nature are just as important as those from the classroom. However, doing outdoor activities is sometimes very dangerous. People should prepare well before they do it. We checked the weather report yesterday. We put some water, some food and hats in our bags this morning before climbing.
If you come to visit Fujian, you shouldn't miss this place.
Yours,
Sarah
1. Where is Sarah travelling now?
She is travelling in Fujian.

2. Where is Mount Wuyi?
It is in the north of Fujian.

3. What do Sarah and her family see on the top of the mountain?
They see lots of trees and clean rivers on the top of the mountain.

4. Why does Sarah like climbing?
Because it makes her feel relaxed, and she can learn from nature.

5. What do they put in their bags before climbing the mountain?
They put some water, some food and hats in their bags.

答案

1. She is travelling in Fujian.
2. It is in the north of Fujian.
3. They see lots of trees and clean rivers on the top of the mountain.
4. Because it makes her feel relaxed, and she can learn from nature.
5. They put some water, some food and hats in their bags.

解析

【分析】本题为英语书信类阅读理解的细节理解题,解题时需先明确每个问题的核心关键词,再带着关键词快速定位原文对应内容,提取关键信息即可得出答案,无需复杂推理,重点考查学生的文本信息定位能力。
【解析】1. 针对问题“Where is Sarah travelling now?”,定位原文第一段“I really enjoy my trip in Fujian.”,提取对应信息;2. 针对问题“Where is Mount Wuyi?”,定位原文第二段第一句“It is in the north of Fujian.”,直接提取信息;3. 针对问题“What do Sarah and her family see on the top of the mountain?”,定位原文第二段“We see lots of trees and clean rivers on the top of the mountain.”,提取对应内容;4. 针对问题“Why does Sarah like climbing?”,定位原文第三段“The beautiful sights on the way make me feel relaxed. I think the lessons I learn from nature are just as important as those from the classroom.”,整理出原因;5. 针对问题“What do they put in their bags before climbing the mountain?”,定位原文第三段最后一句“We put some water, some food and hats in our bags this morning before climbing.”,提取对应物品。
【答案】1. She is travelling in Fujian.
2. It is in the north of Fujian.
3. They see lots of trees and clean rivers on the top of the mountain.
4. Because it makes her feel relaxed, and she can learn from nature.
5. They put some water, some food and hats in their bags.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、书信类阅读、细节信息提取
【点评】本题是基础的英语书信阅读理解题,聚焦细节信息查找,难度较低,主要考查学生快速定位文本关键内容的能力,只要认真阅读原文即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.8
十三 书面表达。(10分)
假如你是Kate,你家附近有一个漂亮的公园,你经常去游玩。请你根据图片提示,写一篇短文介绍一下这个公园。要求:不少于5句话;语句通顺;书写规范。

There is a beautiful park near my home. I often go there with my parents at the weekend.

There is a lake in the park. In the lake there are some flowers. And there are some ducks on the lake.

People often go boating there. There is a bridge over the lake.

You can see some hills in the park. There are many trees on the hills.

The nature park is nice.

答案

参考范文:
There is a beautiful park near my home. I often go there with my parents at the weekend. There is a lake in the park. In the lake there are some flowers. And there are some ducks on the lake. People often go boating there. There is a bridge over the lake. You can see some hills in the park. There are many trees on the hills. The nature park is nice.

解析

【分析】本题要求以Kate的身份,结合图片提示介绍家附近的公园,需完成不少于5句的通顺短文。解题思路:先点明公园的位置,再依次描述公园内的景物(湖、湖上的花和鸭子、划船活动、桥、山和树等),最后总结公园的美好,注意运用正确的英语句型,语句通顺,符合图片内容。
【解析】首先开头说明家附近有漂亮的公园,周末常去;接着描述公园内的湖,湖上的荷花和鸭子;再提到人们常去划船,湖上有桥;然后说远处的山和山上的树;最后总结公园很美好,确保语句连贯,满足不少于5句的要求。
【答案】There is a beautiful park near my home. I often go there with my parents at the weekend. There is a lake in the park. In the lake there are some flowers. And there are some ducks on the lake. People often go boating there. There is a bridge over the lake. You can see some hills in the park. There are many trees on the hills. The nature park is nice.
【知识点】英语书面表达;介绍类短文;there be句型
【点评】本题结合图片考查学生的英语写作能力,贴近生活实际,要求学生能观察图片并运用基础句型描述景物,是小学阶段常见的写作题型,注重基础表达的运用。
【难度系数】0.3