六、首字母填空。(每空2分,共10分)
Recently, our school literature club organized a fantastic annual event. All the students were so excited that they laughed and shouted 1. l
Many students took part in the charity sale. They sold interesting books and delicious 2. s
The event shows that literature can bring people together and 5. i
Recently, our school literature club organized a fantastic annual event. All the students were so excited that they laughed and shouted 1. l
loudly
.Many students took part in the charity sale. They sold interesting books and delicious 2. s
snacks
. The literature club encouraged its members to 3. jjoin
in outdoor activities and experience literature in nature. Students played together in a literature game. Everyone was 4. gglad
to be part of it. There were smiles on their faces.The event shows that literature can bring people together and 5. i
improve
the quality of their personal lives. What's more, it can also help those in need. Students hope there will be more activities.答案
1. loudly 2. snacks 3. join 4. glad
5. improve
5. improve
解析
【分析】做首字母填空需先通读全文把握主旨(学校文学俱乐部年度活动的相关情况),再结合空格前后的语境、词性要求及首字母提示推断单词:1空修饰动词需用副词,结合“兴奋地大笑、呼喊”的语境推断;2空是慈善义卖的售卖物品,与“有趣的书”并列,结合“美味的”及首字母s推断;3空需填动词,结合“参加户外活动”的语境和首字母j,搭配固定短语推断;4空需填形容词,结合be+形容词+to do结构和“参与活动的心情”推断;5空需填动词,结合“提升生活质量”的语境和首字母i推断。
【解析】1. 空格修饰动词laughed和shouted,需用副词,结合语境及首字母l,填loudly(大声地);2. 空格为义卖售卖的物品,与books并列,结合“美味的”及首字母s,填snacks(零食);3. 固定短语join in意为“参加”,符合“鼓励成员参加户外活动”的语境,首字母为j,填join;4. 固定搭配be glad to do sth.意为“高兴做某事”,符合“成为活动一员的心情”,首字母为g,填glad;5. 固定表达improve the quality of...意为“提升……的质量”,符合“文学对生活的作用”的语境,首字母为i,填improve。
【答案】1. loudly 2. snacks 3. join 4. glad 5. improve
【知识点】副词用法、固定搭配、动词词义
【点评】本题围绕校园文学活动展开,考查首字母填空的核心能力——语境与词汇的结合运用,涉及基础词汇和常用搭配,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生巩固词汇。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 空格修饰动词laughed和shouted,需用副词,结合语境及首字母l,填loudly(大声地);2. 空格为义卖售卖的物品,与books并列,结合“美味的”及首字母s,填snacks(零食);3. 固定短语join in意为“参加”,符合“鼓励成员参加户外活动”的语境,首字母为j,填join;4. 固定搭配be glad to do sth.意为“高兴做某事”,符合“成为活动一员的心情”,首字母为g,填glad;5. 固定表达improve the quality of...意为“提升……的质量”,符合“文学对生活的作用”的语境,首字母为i,填improve。
【答案】1. loudly 2. snacks 3. join 4. glad 5. improve
【知识点】副词用法、固定搭配、动词词义
【点评】本题围绕校园文学活动展开,考查首字母填空的核心能力——语境与词汇的结合运用,涉及基础词汇和常用搭配,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生巩固词汇。
【难度系数】0.6
七、语法填空。(每空2分,共20分)
I love my school very much because I have some great classmates there. They can do 1.
This is Helen. She is good at 2.
Tom is really cool. He is happy to make 5.
Charles 7.
Then this is my elder sister Alice. We are twins. Alice and I are in the same class. She can run 9.
I always have 10.
I love my school very much because I have some great classmates there. They can do 1.
different
(difference) things.This is Helen. She is good at 2.
singing
(sing). She can play the guitar very well, and we all like watching 3. her
(she) making great music. Every day, she has to take part 4. in
the school band practice.Tom is really cool. He is happy to make 5.
friends
(friend) with different people. He says he wants 6. to help
(help) me with my English.Charles 7.
does
(do) well in sports. He can swim 8. and
play tennis. He can run fast too.Then this is my elder sister Alice. We are twins. Alice and I are in the same class. She can run 9.
really
(real) fast, and she can play basketball and soccer.I always have 10.
a
good time with them at school.答案
1. different 2. singing 3. her 4. in
5. friends 6. to help 7. does 8. and
9. really 10. a
5. friends 6. to help 7. does 8. and
9. really 10. a
解析
【分析】
做语法填空时,需结合句子结构、词性要求、固定搭配及时态等知识点解题。先分析每个空的成分:1空修饰名词things,需用形容词;2空在介词短语be good at后,需接动名词;3空在动词watch后,需用人称代词宾格;4空是固定搭配;5空是固定短语;6空是固定动词不定式结构;7空主语是第三人称单数,需用动词三单;8空连接并列动词,用连词;9空修饰副词,需用副词;10空是固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 此处修饰名词things,需用difference的形容词形式different,故填different。
2. be good at是介词短语,后接动词的动名词形式,sing的动名词是singing,故填singing。
3. watch是动词,其后接人称代词宾格作宾语,she的宾格是her,故填her。
4. 固定搭配take part in表示“参加”,此处填介词in,故填in。
5. 固定短语make friends with表示“和……交朋友”,friend用复数形式friends,故填friends。
6. want to do sth是固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”,此处填动词不定式to help,故填to help。
7. 主语Charles是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词用do的第三人称单数形式does,故填does。
8. 此处连接并列的谓语动词swim和play,需用并列连词and,故填and。
9. 此处修饰副词fast,需用real的副词形式really,故填really。
10. 固定搭配have a good time表示“玩得开心”,需填不定冠词a,故填a。
【答案】
1. different 2. singing 3. her 4. in 5. friends 6. to help 7. does 8. and 9. really 10. a
【知识点】
形容词与副词用法、固定搭配、动词形式变化、人称代词
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法填空题,考查核心语法点,侧重基础知识应用,难度适中,适合学生巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
做语法填空时,需结合句子结构、词性要求、固定搭配及时态等知识点解题。先分析每个空的成分:1空修饰名词things,需用形容词;2空在介词短语be good at后,需接动名词;3空在动词watch后,需用人称代词宾格;4空是固定搭配;5空是固定短语;6空是固定动词不定式结构;7空主语是第三人称单数,需用动词三单;8空连接并列动词,用连词;9空修饰副词,需用副词;10空是固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 此处修饰名词things,需用difference的形容词形式different,故填different。
2. be good at是介词短语,后接动词的动名词形式,sing的动名词是singing,故填singing。
3. watch是动词,其后接人称代词宾格作宾语,she的宾格是her,故填her。
4. 固定搭配take part in表示“参加”,此处填介词in,故填in。
5. 固定短语make friends with表示“和……交朋友”,friend用复数形式friends,故填friends。
6. want to do sth是固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”,此处填动词不定式to help,故填to help。
7. 主语Charles是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词用do的第三人称单数形式does,故填does。
8. 此处连接并列的谓语动词swim和play,需用并列连词and,故填and。
9. 此处修饰副词fast,需用real的副词形式really,故填really。
10. 固定搭配have a good time表示“玩得开心”,需填不定冠词a,故填a。
【答案】
1. different 2. singing 3. her 4. in 5. friends 6. to help 7. does 8. and 9. really 10. a
【知识点】
形容词与副词用法、固定搭配、动词形式变化、人称代词
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法填空题,考查核心语法点,侧重基础知识应用,难度适中,适合学生巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
八、书面表达(根据横线后的写作素材提示补全句子)。(每小题5分,共25分)
最近,杰克的班级进行了一次有趣的调查,主题是“你最喜欢的季节是什么?”。每个同学都有自己的最爱,而季节的变换也总能带给我们不同的快乐与期待。杰克小组的成员们也不例外,请你用英语帮杰克完成一篇短文,介绍他小组成员最喜欢的季节及原因。
Our group members have their own favourite seasons. 1.
最近,杰克的班级进行了一次有趣的调查,主题是“你最喜欢的季节是什么?”。每个同学都有自己的最爱,而季节的变换也总能带给我们不同的快乐与期待。杰克小组的成员们也不例外,请你用英语帮杰克完成一篇短文,介绍他小组成员最喜欢的季节及原因。
Our group members have their own favourite seasons. 1.
Ben likes spring best because it is full of life and colour
(本最喜欢春天,因为它充满生机与色彩). He finds everything looks new and hopeful in spring. Joe’s favourite season is summer. 2. The weather is hot in summer
(夏天的天气是炎热的). He really enjoys going to the beach with his family. 3. He loves swimming very much
(他酷爱游泳). Autumn is the best season for Mary. It is cool and dry. 4. She thinks it is great to go on picnics and climb mountains with her friends
(她认为和她的朋友去野餐和爬山是很棒的). In my opinion, winter is the best season. 5. How interesting it is to play in the snow
(在雪地里玩耍是多么有趣啊)!答案
1. Ben likes spring best because it is full of life and colour 2. The weather is hot in summer 3. He loves swimming very much 4. She thinks it is great to go on picnics and climb mountains with her friends 5. How interesting it is to play in the snow
解析
【分析】
本题要求根据中文提示补全英语句子,需结合英语的句式结构、固定搭配及语法规则完成。解题思路:1. 确定句子时态(一般现在时,用于描述喜好),注意主谓一致(第三人称单数主语的动词变形);2. 对应中文意思,选用正确的英语表达,熟练运用常用短语和句式(如原因状语从句、it作形式主语的结构、how引导的感叹句等)。
【解析】
1. 主语Ben为第三人称单数,“最喜欢”用like...best,“因为”用because引导原因状语从句,“充满生机与色彩”译为be full of life and colour,组合得Ben likes spring best because it is full of life and colour。
2. 直接对应中文“夏天的天气是炎热的”,译为The weather is hot in summer,符合英语表达习惯。
3. “酷爱”用love...very much,“游泳”用动名词形式swimming(love doing sth为固定搭配),故为He loves swimming very much。
4. 用“think it + adj + to do sth”结构表达“认为...是很棒的”,“去野餐”是go on picnics,“爬山”是climb mountains,“和朋友”是with her friends,组合得She thinks it is great to go on picnics and climb mountains with her friends。
5. how引导感叹句,结构为How + adj + 主语+谓语,“在雪地里玩耍是多么有趣啊”译为How interesting it is to play in the snow。
【答案】
1. Ben likes spring best because it is full of life and colour 2. The weather is hot in summer 3. He loves swimming very much 4. She thinks it is great to go on picnics and climb mountains with her friends 5. How interesting it is to play in the snow
【知识点】
英语句子翻译、固定搭配运用、感叹句结构
【点评】
本题为基础英语补全句子题,主要考察学生对常用英语表达、短语及基本句式的掌握,难度较低,只要平时积累基础英语知识即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题要求根据中文提示补全英语句子,需结合英语的句式结构、固定搭配及语法规则完成。解题思路:1. 确定句子时态(一般现在时,用于描述喜好),注意主谓一致(第三人称单数主语的动词变形);2. 对应中文意思,选用正确的英语表达,熟练运用常用短语和句式(如原因状语从句、it作形式主语的结构、how引导的感叹句等)。
【解析】
1. 主语Ben为第三人称单数,“最喜欢”用like...best,“因为”用because引导原因状语从句,“充满生机与色彩”译为be full of life and colour,组合得Ben likes spring best because it is full of life and colour。
2. 直接对应中文“夏天的天气是炎热的”,译为The weather is hot in summer,符合英语表达习惯。
3. “酷爱”用love...very much,“游泳”用动名词形式swimming(love doing sth为固定搭配),故为He loves swimming very much。
4. 用“think it + adj + to do sth”结构表达“认为...是很棒的”,“去野餐”是go on picnics,“爬山”是climb mountains,“和朋友”是with her friends,组合得She thinks it is great to go on picnics and climb mountains with her friends。
5. how引导感叹句,结构为How + adj + 主语+谓语,“在雪地里玩耍是多么有趣啊”译为How interesting it is to play in the snow。
【答案】
1. Ben likes spring best because it is full of life and colour 2. The weather is hot in summer 3. He loves swimming very much 4. She thinks it is great to go on picnics and climb mountains with her friends 5. How interesting it is to play in the snow
【知识点】
英语句子翻译、固定搭配运用、感叹句结构
【点评】
本题为基础英语补全句子题,主要考察学生对常用英语表达、短语及基本句式的掌握,难度较低,只要平时积累基础英语知识即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.3
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