2026年培优课堂六年级英语上册人教版第18页答案
四、补全对话。
A.I have a bad cold and feel cold all day.
B.Hello! This is Anna speaking.
C.I'm sorry to hear that.
D.You'd better go to see a doctor.
E.Take care and recover soon.
Anna:1.
B

Miss Zhang:Hi Anna, this is Miss Zhang. What's wrong with you?
Anna:I don't feel good today. 2.
A

Miss Zhang:3.
C
You sound very weak. 4.
D

Anna:Yes, my dad will drive me to hospital later.
Miss Zhang:That's nice. 5.
E

Anna:Thank you, Miss Zhang.

答案

1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.E

解析

【分析】首先通读对话,明确这是电话场景的日常交际补全题,需结合上下文的语境和日常交际用语的习惯来选择选项:第1空是Anna打电话的开头,需做自我介绍;第2空Anna说明身体不适的具体情况;第3空Miss Zhang听到Anna生病的消息,表达同情;第4空Miss Zhang针对Anna的病情给出建议;第5空Miss Zhang最后送上祝福。
【解析】1. 电话用语中,自我介绍常用“This is...speaking”,对应选项B;2. Anna说身体不舒服,需具体说明病情,对应选项A;3. 听到他人生病的消息,常用“I'm sorry to hear that”表达同情,对应选项C;4. 针对生病的情况,常用“You'd better...”给出建议,对应选项D;5. 最后需送上祝福,对应选项E。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.E
【知识点】补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】本题围绕电话交流的日常场景,考查学生对常用交际用语的掌握,属于基础题型,贴近生活实际。
【难度系数】0.4
五、阅读短文,完成下列任务。
It's Sunday morning. Tom can't go out to play with his friends. He doesn't feel well today. He has a bad cold. His head hurts and he has a runny nose. He stays in bed all the morning.Tom's mum brings him hot water and fruit. She says, "You should drink lots of warm water and have a good rest. This afternoon, I will take you to see the doctor."Tom's friend Jack comes to his house after lunch. He brings a storybook for Tom. He tells Tom: "Take care and get well soon! We can play together when you are fine." Tom feels warm and happy.
任务一:判断下面句子的正(T)误(F)。
(
F
)1.Tom goes to play with friends on Sunday morning.
(
T
)2.Tom has a bad cold, a sore head and a runny nose.
(
F
)3.Tom's dad will take him to the hospital in the afternoon.
(
T
)4.Jack comes to see Tom and gives him a storybook.
(
T
)5.Jack hopes Tom can get well soon.
任务二:根据短文内容,回答问题。
1.What's wrong with Tom?
He has a bad cold, his head hurts and he has a runny nose.

2.How does Tom feel when Jack comes to see him?
He feels warm and happy.

答案

任务一:1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T
任务二:1.He has a bad cold, his head hurts and he has a runny nose.
2.He feels warm and happy.

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,分为判断正误和回答问题两个任务。解题思路:①任务一需将每个句子的关键信息与原文细节逐一比对,定位原文对应内容后判断对错;②任务二需根据问题中的关键词,在原文中找到相关语句,提取正确信息作答。
【解析】
任务一:
1. 定位原文“It's Sunday morning. Tom can't go out to play with his friends.”,可知周日上午汤姆不能和朋友出去玩,故该句错误。
2. 定位原文“He has a bad cold. His head hurts and he has a runny nose.”,与句子描述一致,故该句正确。
3. 定位原文“Tom's mum brings him hot water and fruit. She says... This afternoon, I will take you to see the doctor.”,可知是妈妈带他去医院,不是爸爸,故该句错误。
4. 定位原文“Tom's friend Jack comes to his house after lunch. He brings a storybook for Tom.”,与句子描述一致,故该句正确。
5. 定位原文“He tells Tom: 'Take care and get well soon!'”,可知杰克希望汤姆尽快好起来,故该句正确。
任务二:
1. 问题问汤姆怎么了,定位原文“He has a bad cold. His head hurts and he has a runny nose.”,提取该句作答。
2. 问题问杰克来看他时汤姆的感受,定位原文最后“Tom feels warm and happy.”,提取该句作答。
【答案】
任务一:1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T
任务二:1.He has a bad cold, his head hurts and he has a runny nose.
2.He feels warm and happy.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、判断正误题
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语短文细节信息的提取与判断能力,题型基础,只要仔细定位原文即可正确解答,适合巩固英语阅读基础能力。
【难度系数】
0.8