登录
B
On a sunny day, a boy is carefully taking a big basket of grapes to his grandmother. The basket is so full that he can’t carry it. At this moment, his little brother Tim sees this and helps him. They get an idea—using a pole（杆子）to carry the basket. Each of them holds an end of the pole. How smart they are!
As they walk, the elder brother thinks, “If the basket is in the middle, it will weigh（重）the same for both of us. But if I move the basket closer to him, his side will be heavier, and mine will be lighter.” With this thought in mind, he smiles.
“But I will not do it. It would be unfair（不公平）,” the elder brother says to himself. Then he moves the basket to his own end of the pole. Immediately（立刻）, he feels his end of the pole is much heavier. The path is not easy, but his heart is light with warmth and joy.
(
A. To play with his brother.
B. To meet his grandmother.
C. To help his brother carry the basket.
(
A. They use a pole and hold the ends.
B. They use two baskets to carry the grapes.
C. They use a pole to move the basket to the floor.
(
A. Two friendly brothers
B. Learn from the elder brother
C. A heavy weight but a light heart
8. What do you think of the elder brother? Why?
On a sunny day, a boy is carefully taking a big basket of grapes to his grandmother. The basket is so full that he can’t carry it. At this moment, his little brother Tim sees this and helps him. They get an idea—using a pole（杆子）to carry the basket. Each of them holds an end of the pole. How smart they are!
As they walk, the elder brother thinks, “If the basket is in the middle, it will weigh（重）the same for both of us. But if I move the basket closer to him, his side will be heavier, and mine will be lighter.” With this thought in mind, he smiles.
“But I will not do it. It would be unfair（不公平）,” the elder brother says to himself. Then he moves the basket to his own end of the pole. Immediately（立刻）, he feels his end of the pole is much heavier. The path is not easy, but his heart is light with warmth and joy.
(
C
)5. Why does Tim go with his elder brother?A. To play with his brother.
B. To meet his grandmother.
C. To help his brother carry the basket.
(
A
)6. How do the boys carry the heavy basket?A. They use a pole and hold the ends.
B. They use two baskets to carry the grapes.
C. They use a pole to move the basket to the floor.
(
C
)7. What is the best title of the passage?A. Two friendly brothers
B. Learn from the elder brother
C. A heavy weight but a light heart
8. What do you think of the elder brother? Why?
He is very helpful and kind because he learns to look after his younger brother.
答案
5. C 6. A 7. C 8. One possible version: He is very helpful and kind because he learns to look after his younger brother.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节选择题和主观简答题。解题时需先通读全文把握大意，再针对各题目定位原文对应信息作答：第5题需明确Tim与哥哥同行的原因，第6题需找到兄弟俩搬运篮子的方式，第7题需归纳文章主旨选最佳标题，第8题需结合哥哥的行为评价其品质。
【解析】
5. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“At this moment, his little brother Tim sees this and helps him.”可知，Tim是为了帮助哥哥搬篮子，故选C。
6. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“They get an idea—using a pole to carry the basket. Each of them holds an end of the pole.”可知，兄弟俩用杆子各拿一端搬运篮子，故选A。
7. 主旨大意题：文章讲述兄弟俩搬葡萄，哥哥主动把篮子移到自己这边，虽承担更重重量但内心温暖，对应标题“A heavy weight but a light heart”，故选C。
8. 主观评价题：哥哥主动把篮子移到自己这边，不让弟弟吃亏，体现他善良、乐于助人，懂得照顾弟弟，故答案为He is very kind and helpful because he learns to take care of his younger brother.
【答案】
5. C 6. A 7. C 8. He is very kind and helpful because he learns to take care of his younger brother.
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为记叙文阅读理解，侧重考查学生对文章细节的定位能力和主旨的归纳能力，题目难度适中，需学生仔细阅读原文，准确提取关键信息作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节选择题和主观简答题。解题时需先通读全文把握大意，再针对各题目定位原文对应信息作答：第5题需明确Tim与哥哥同行的原因，第6题需找到兄弟俩搬运篮子的方式，第7题需归纳文章主旨选最佳标题，第8题需结合哥哥的行为评价其品质。
【解析】
5. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“At this moment, his little brother Tim sees this and helps him.”可知，Tim是为了帮助哥哥搬篮子，故选C。
6. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“They get an idea—using a pole to carry the basket. Each of them holds an end of the pole.”可知，兄弟俩用杆子各拿一端搬运篮子，故选A。
7. 主旨大意题：文章讲述兄弟俩搬葡萄，哥哥主动把篮子移到自己这边，虽承担更重重量但内心温暖，对应标题“A heavy weight but a light heart”，故选C。
8. 主观评价题：哥哥主动把篮子移到自己这边，不让弟弟吃亏，体现他善良、乐于助人，懂得照顾弟弟，故答案为He is very kind and helpful because he learns to take care of his younger brother.
【答案】
5. C 6. A 7. C 8. He is very kind and helpful because he learns to take care of his younger brother.
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为记叙文阅读理解，侧重考查学生对文章细节的定位能力和主旨的归纳能力，题目难度适中，需学生仔细阅读原文，准确提取关键信息作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
