2026年初中必刷题七年级英语上册沪教版第92页答案
Ⅰ 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词
1. I j______ the Book Club last month and I have read five books already.
2. I was very embarrassed(尴尬的)at the party because I w______ the wrong clothes.
3. [2026广东广州期末]On the last picnic day, Li Ming c______ a big basket full of fruits and snacks.
4. [2026辽宁鞍山期末·节选]My parents and I p______ to visit my grandparents last winter holiday.

答案

1. joined 2. wore 3. carried 4. planned

解析

【分析】
本题为英语首字母填空题,解题思路为:结合句子句意、首字母提示,同时根据句中的时间状语(如last month、last winter holiday等)判断句子时态为一般过去时,进而填写对应动词的过去式。
【解析】
1. 句意:我上个月加入了读书俱乐部,已经读了五本书。结合首字母j和时间状语last month(上个月,表过去),需用join的过去式joined。
2. 句意:在派对上我很尴尬,因为我穿错了衣服。结合首字母w和语境(过去发生的动作),需用wear的过去式wore。
3. 句意:在最后一个野餐日,李明带了一个装满水果和零食的大篮子。结合首字母c和时间状语(过去的野餐日),需用carry的过去式carried。
4. 句意:我和父母去年寒假计划去看望祖父母。结合首字母p和时间状语last winter holiday(去年寒假,表过去),需用plan的过去式planned。
【答案】
1. joined 2. wore 3. carried 4. planned
【知识点】
一般过去时、动词过去式、首字母填空
【点评】
本题为基础英语词汇运用题,考查学生对常用动词过去式的掌握,结合句意和时态即可完成填空,属于英语基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
5. [2026 广东珠海期中] Mr Smith's new book
came
(come) out yesterday. Let's go and buy one.
6. [2026 辽宁沈阳期中] When I was young, I
preferred
(prefer) to stay at home when it was cold.
7. [2026 陕西西安期末] The boy sold flowers in the street and
raised
(raise) 260 yuan to help the blind man.
8. [2026 广东深圳期末] After a while, John put down his phone and
led
(lead) the guests to the meeting room.
9. [2026 广东广州调研] He
held
(hold) his hand up and told me that he had a question.

答案

5. came 根据 yesterday 可知应用一般过去时,谓语动词要用过去式。故填 came。
6. preferred 根据 When I was young 可知,主句要用一般过去时,动词 prefer 的过去式是 preferred。故填 preferred。
7. raised 根据 sold 和 and 可知,句子用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填 raised。
8. led 根据 "John put down his phone and... the guests to the meeting room" 可知,时态为一般过去时,动词 lead 的过去式为 led,故填 led。
9. held 句意为:他举起手告诉我他有个问题。根据 and told me that he had a question 可知,时态为一般过去时。故填 held。

解析

【分析】首先通过句子中的时间状语(如yesterday、When I was young)或并列的过去式动词(如sold、put、told)判断句子时态为一般过去时,再将括号内的动词转换为对应的过去式,注意区分规则变化和不规则变化的形式。
【解析】5. 句中时间状语yesterday表明动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时,动词come的过去式为came,故填came;6. 时间状语从句When I was young指代过去的情况,主句用一般过去时,动词prefer的过去式需双写末尾辅音字母r再加ed,即preferred,故填preferred;7. 并列连词and连接两个并列谓语,前一个谓语sold是过去式,因此动词raise用过去式raised,故填raised;8. 并列连词and连接两个并列谓语,前一个put是过去式,动词lead的过去式为led,故填led;9. 并列连词and连接两个并列谓语,前一个told是过去式,动词hold的过去式为held,故填held。
【答案】5. came;6. preferred;7. raised;8. led;9. held
【知识点】一般过去时;动词过去式;并列谓语
【点评】本题考查一般过去时的基础应用,解题关键是通过时间标志或并列动作确定时态,需掌握规则与不规则动词的过去式变形,属于初中英语核心基础考点。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅲ. 按要求完成句子(每空一词)
10. [2026广东汕头期末·节选]Mike put up some pictures on the wall yesterday.(对画线部分提问)
What
did
Mike
put
up on the wall yesterday?
11. Did Tom enjoy himself at his birthday party?(作否定回答)
No
, he
didn't
.
12. I break a bowl when I do some washing.(改为一般过去时)
I
broke
a bowl when I
did
some washing.
13. The teacher taught the students how they could write a good composition.(改为同义句)
The teacher taught the students how
to
write
a good composition.

答案

10. What did; put
11. No; didn't
12. broke; did 13. to write

解析

【分析】
10题:画线部分为事物,需用疑问词what提问;原句是一般过去时的实义动词陈述句,变特殊疑问句需借助助动词did,谓语动词还原为原形。11题:一般过去时的一般疑问句否定回答遵循固定结构:No + 主语 + didn't。12题:改为一般过去时需将谓语动词变为过去式,break的过去式是broke,do的过去式是did。13题:how引导的宾语从句可转换为“how + 不定式”结构,简化表达。
【解析】
10题:对物提问用What,原句为一般过去时,特殊疑问句结构为“疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形”,故填What did; put。
11题:一般过去时一般疑问句的否定回答为No,主语后加didn't,故填No; didn't。
12题:一般过去时中,break的过去式是broke,do的过去式是did,故填broke; did。
13题:how引导的宾语从句可转换为“how + 不定式”,即how to write,故填to write。
【答案】
10. What did; put 11. No; didn't 12. broke; did 13. to write
【知识点】
一般过去时句型转换、宾语从句与不定式转换、一般疑问句回答
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法,涉及时态运用、句型转换等核心考点,是期末常考的基础题型,需掌握相关规则。
【难度系数】
0.3
新素材素材话题:农耕俱乐部
[2026 辽宁沈阳期末]Can you picture(描绘) in your mind that your school becomes a farm? This is what students are doing in Starlight Middle School. They have after-school Farming Clubs 1.
to grow
(grow) vegetables this term. Students in the clubs 2.
are
(be) busy with farmwork after school every day.
This spring, students helped teachers prepare the soil and build vegetable 3.
gardens
(garden). Teachers 4.
taught
(teach) students to know about the vegetables in class and helped them learn biology by observing and researching(观察和研究) the vegetables.
"Our group got a small piece of land and we tried growing 5.
potatoes
(potato). We thought growing them was pretty easy," said a club member. "6.
First/Firstly
(one) we dug holes and placed seeds in them. Then we filled the holes 7.
with
soil. In the end, we watered them. We looked after them carefully when they grew. Now our campus looks like 8.
a
small farm. Everyone looks forward to 9.
eating
(eat) fresh vegetables this autumn."
Growing vegetables is a great way for students to learn about eating healthy food 10.
and
enjoy working with hands. It also develops their patience(耐心).

答案

语法填空·语篇导读 文章主要讲述了星光中学的学生们参加课后农耕俱乐部,通过种植蔬菜学习生物知识并培养耐心的故事。
1. to grow 句意为:他们这学期有课后农耕俱乐部来种植蔬菜。此处需要动词不定式作目的状语,故填 to grow。
2. are 句意为:俱乐部的学生们每天放学后都忙于农活。根据 every day 和语境可知,此处用一般现在时,主语 Students 为复数,所以 be 动词用 are。故填 are。
3. gardens garden 是可数名词,意为“花园;菜园”,空前无限定词,应用复数形式表示泛指,故填 gardens。
4. taught 根据 and helped them 可知,此处应用一般过去时,teach 的过去式为 taught。故填 taught。
5. potatoes potato 为可数名词,此处泛指多个土豆,应用复数形式。故填 potatoes。
6. First/Firstly 根据 "Then... In the end..." 可知,此处描述步骤顺序,应用副词 first 或 firstly,且单词位于句首,首字母应大写。故填 First/Firstly。
7. with “fill ... with ...”为固定搭配,表示“用……填满……”。故填 with。
知识拓展
prefer A to B 意为“比起 B更喜欢 A”;prefer doing sth to doing sth 意为“比起做某事更喜欢做另一件事”;prefer to do sth rather than do sth 意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做另一件事”。
易混辨析
join 表示加入某个组织、团体、党派等,成为其中的一员,或和某人一起做某事(后接人);take part in 表示参与某项活动、事件,强调在活动中发挥作用。
8. a farm 为可数名词单数,此处应用不定冠词表泛指,small 是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用 a。故填 a。
9. eating look forward to doing sth 是固定搭配,意为“期盼做某事”,故填 eating。
10. and 句意为:种植蔬菜是学生学习健康饮食和享受动手实践的好方法。此处连接并列成分,故填 and。

解析

【分析】
解答本题需结合语篇语境,运用语法规则、固定搭配等分析每个空的正确形式:
1. 分析句子逻辑,此处表目的,需用动词不定式作目的状语;
2. 根据时间状语every day确定时态为一般现在时,主语为复数,be动词需用对应形式;
3. 可数名词前无限定词时,表泛指需用复数形式;
4. 根据并列谓语helped的时态,确定本空用一般过去时;
5. 可数名词表泛指多个时,需用复数形式;
6. 结合后文表顺序的词(Then、In the end),此处需用表顺序的副词;
7. 考查固定搭配,需根据固定结构确定介词;
8. 可数名词单数表泛指时,需用不定冠词,根据单词发音确定a/an;
9. 考查固定搭配,look forward to中to为介词,后接动名词;
10. 连接并列的两个成分,需用并列连词。
【解析】
1. 句意为:这学期他们有课后农耕俱乐部来种植蔬菜。此处用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to grow;
2. 句意为:俱乐部的学生每天放学后都忙于农活。根据every day可知用一般现在时,主语Students为复数,be动词用are,故填are;
3. 句意为:今年春天,学生帮老师准备土壤、建造菜园。garden是可数名词,空前无限定词,表泛指用复数,故填gardens;
4. 句意为:课上老师教学生认识蔬菜,帮他们通过观察研究学习生物。根据并列的helped可知用一般过去时,teach的过去式为taught,故填taught;
5. 句意为:我们组有一小块地,尝试种土豆。potato是可数名词,此处表泛指多个,用复数,故填potatoes;
6. 句意为:首先我们挖坑放种子,然后填土,最后浇水。结合后文的Then、In the end,此处表顺序,用副词First/Firstly,句首首字母大写,故填First/Firstly;
7. 句意为:然后我们用土填满坑。固定搭配fill...with...表示“用……填满……”,故填with;
8. 句意为:现在我们的校园看起来像一个小农场。farm是可数名词单数,表泛指,small以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a;
9. 句意为:大家都期待今年秋天吃新鲜蔬菜。固定搭配look forward to doing sth表示“期盼做某事”,故填eating;
10. 句意为:种蔬菜是学生学习健康饮食和享受动手实践的好方法。此处连接并列成分,用and,故填and。
【答案】
1. to grow 2. are 3. gardens 4. taught 5. potatoes 6. First/Firstly 7. with 8. a 9. eating 10. and
【知识点】
动词不定式作目的状语、名词复数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题以校园农耕俱乐部为话题,考查初中英语核心语法点,语境贴近学生生活,注重语法在实际语篇中的运用,是基础型语法填空题,能帮助学生巩固语法知识并联系实际场景理解。
【难度系数】
0.6