Ⅲ.语篇填词(5分)
[2025广东广州期中]Robots are becoming a big part of our lives. They seem very popular to most people. They have a long history. The first one was made by a Greek 18. i. You may have seen robots in some films. They are stronger, faster and 19. c than people in real life.
Thousands of robots are used in factories. These robots are not like the robots in movies. They don't walk or talk. 20. I, a robot may be just a metal arm. The robot arm can do a certain job in a factory over and over again. It can
do jobs that people may not want to do.
Robots are also used to do many 21. d jobs. In Canada, the policemen are using a robot on wheels. This robot moves around to carry bombs (炸弹) and takes them away.
Robots are used in hospitals too. At one hospital, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to the sick people's rooms, and it never loses its way because it has a 22. m of the hospital in its computer system.
But robots will never take the place of human beings, though they can help us in a lot of different ways.

18. inventor 句意为:第一个机器人是由一位希腊发明家制造的。根据 The first one was made by a Greek 和首字母可知,此处表示“发明家”。a 后面跟单数名词,故填 inventor。
19. cleverer 句意为:它们比现实生活中的人类更强壮、更快、更聪明。根据“They are stronger, faster... than people in real life.”和首字母可知,此处表示机器人比现实中的人更聪明。此处应用形容词 clever 的比较级形式,故填 cleverer。
20. Instead 句意为:相反,机器人可能仅仅是一个金属手臂。根据“These robots are not like the robots in movies. They don’t walk or talk.”及 a robot may be just a metal arm 和首字母可知,后面说的是相反的情况,应该使用副词 instead,设空位于句首,应大写首字母,故填 Instead。
21. dangerous/difficult 句意为:机器人还被用来做许多危险/困难的工作。根据“... the policemen are using a robot on wheels. This robot moves around to carry bombs and takes them away.”和首字母可知,此处表示机器人还被用来做危险/困难的工作,故填 dangerous/difficult。
22. map 句意为:在一家医院,机器人从厨房把饭菜送到病人的房间,它从来不会迷路,因为它的计算机系统中有医院的地图。根据语境及首字母可知,机器人不会迷路是因为它的电脑系统里面有医院地图,由 a 可知填 map。

【分析】
做语篇填词题时，需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个空格，结合上下文语境、首字母提示，同时考虑语法规则（如名词单复数、形容词比较级、副词用法等）确定合适单词。具体思路：18空，由“第一个机器人由希腊人制造”及首字母i，需填表“发明家”的名词；19空，有than提示用形容词比较级，结合机器人特性及首字母c，确定对应词；20空，前文说工厂机器人不像电影里的，后文说只是金属臂，是转折替代关系，首字母I且在句首，需大写；21空，后文举例机器人处理炸弹，说明是危险/困难的工作，首字母d；22空，机器人不迷路，电脑里需有医院的指引物，首字母m，对应地图。
【解析】
18. 根据语境“第一个机器人由一位希腊人制造”及首字母i，此处需填表示“发明家”的单数名词，故填inventor；
19. 由句中than可知需用形容词比较级，结合“机器人比现实中的人更强、更快、更聪明”及首字母c，填cleverer；
20. 前文提到工厂里的机器人不像电影里的（不会走或说话），后文说明实际是金属臂，是转折替代关系，首字母I且位于句首需大写，故填Instead；
21. 后文举例警察用机器人处理炸弹，说明机器人被用来做危险或困难的工作，结合首字母d，填dangerous或difficult；
22. 机器人不会迷路是因为电脑系统里有医院的地图，结合语境及首字母m，填map。
【答案】
18. inventor 19. cleverer 20. Instead 21. dangerous/difficult 22. map
【知识点】
形容词比较级、名词词义、副词用法
【点评】
语篇填词题需结合上下文语境、首字母提示及语法知识，考查学生的阅读理解与词汇运用能力，解题时要注重词汇在具体语境中的适配性。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅳ.书面表达(25分)
23. 如果你将来有一个机器人,你想用它来干什么呢?为此,你们班在英语课上进行了激烈的讨论,50%的学生想让机器人帮忙做家务或照顾老人;30%的学生需要它来帮助他们学习或者和他们聊天、娱乐;剩下的20%的人有各种各样的不同的想法。请用英语写一篇短文,总结讨论的情况。
要求:(1)文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等;
(2)语言要通顺,表达要正确;
(3)要求包含题干中的讨论结果,为了行文需要,可适当增加要点;
(4)词数不少于80,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
If we have a robot, what shall we ask it to do? We have a heated discussion in our English class. Here are the results.

23.【参考范文】
If we have a robot, what shall we ask it to do? We have a heated discussion in our English class. Here are the results.
Fifty per cent of the students say they will need the robot to help with housework or help to look after old people. Thirty per cent of the students say they will need the robot to help with their study. When they’re tired, they will use the robot to chat and play with them. Twenty per cent of the students will ask the robot to do more interesting things. Some of them say they will use the robot to pick up the litter on the ground to protect the environment.

【分析】本题要求总结班级关于“未来机器人用途”的讨论结果，需涵盖题干中50%、30%、20%学生的不同想法，开头已给出，需补充后续内容。解题思路：1. 对应50%学生的需求，表述为帮忙做家务、照顾老人；2. 对应30%学生的需求，表述为帮助学习、疲惫时聊天娱乐；3. 对应20%学生的不同想法，补充合理细节（如环保相关）；4. 确保语言通顺，无真实信息，词数达标。
【解析】按照题干要求，依次呈现各比例学生的想法：先说明50%学生希望机器人帮忙做家务或照顾老人，再说明30%学生希望机器人帮助学习、聊天娱乐，最后说明20%学生的不同想法（如环保相关），确保要点齐全，语言符合英语表达规范。
【答案】If we have a robot, what shall we ask it to do? We have a heated discussion in our English class. Here are the results.
Fifty per cent of the students say they will need the robot to help with housework or help to look after old people. Thirty per cent of the students say they will need the robot to help with their study. When they’re tired, they will use the robot to chat and play with them. Twenty per cent of the students will ask the robot to do more interesting things. Some of them say they will use the robot to pick up the litter on the ground to protect the environment.
【知识点】英语话题写作、数据表达
【点评】本文结构清晰，准确覆盖题干要求的所有讨论结果，补充了合理细节，语言通顺，符合书面表达的各项要求。
【难度系数】0.5