Ⅰ. Group the words and add two more words to each group.
carrot grape oven boil bowl cinnamon onion
pancake spoon banana tomato fry bake steam
pear pie cucumber oil pan butter
1. Vegetables:
2. Fruit:
3. Snacks:
4. Seasoning(调料):
5. Kitchen items:
6. Cooking ways:

1. Vegetables: carrot, onion, tomato, cucumber, potato, lettuce
2. Fruit: grape, banana, pear, apple, orange
3. Snacks: pancake, pie, cake, cookie
4. Seasoning: cinnamon, oil, butter, salt, sugar
5. Kitchen items: oven, bowl, spoon, pan, knife, pot
6. Cooking ways: boil, fry, bake, steam, roast, grill

【分析】
本题要求将给定的单词按指定类别分组，且每组需补充2个同类单词。解题时需先明确每个类别的定义，再从提供的单词中筛选符合类别的词汇，最后补充同类的常见词汇，确保分类准确无误。
【解析】
1. 蔬菜类：从给定单词中筛选出carrot（胡萝卜）、onion（洋葱）、tomato（西红柿）、cucumber（黄瓜），补充同类常见词汇potato（土豆）、lettuce（生菜）；
2. 水果类：从给定单词中筛选出grape（葡萄）、banana（香蕉）、pear（梨），补充同类常见词汇apple（苹果）、orange（橙子）；
3. 零食类：从给定单词中筛选出pancake（煎饼）、pie（派），补充同类常见词汇cake（蛋糕）、cookie（饼干）；
4. 调料类：从给定单词中筛选出cinnamon（肉桂）、oil（油）、butter（黄油），补充同类常见词汇salt（盐）、sugar（糖）；
5. 厨房用具类：从给定单词中筛选出oven（烤箱）、bowl（碗）、spoon（勺子）、pan（平底锅），补充同类常见词汇knife（刀）、pot（锅）；
6. 烹饪方式类：从给定单词中筛选出boil（煮）、fry（煎）、bake（烤）、steam（蒸），补充同类常见词汇roast（烘）、grill（烤）。
【答案】
1. Vegetables: carrot, onion, tomato, cucumber, potato, lettuce
2. Fruit: grape, banana, pear, apple, orange
3. Snacks: pancake, pie, cake, cookie
4. Seasoning: cinnamon, oil, butter, salt, sugar
5. Kitchen items: oven, bowl, spoon, pan, knife, pot
6. Cooking ways: boil, fry, bake, steam, roast, grill
【知识点】
英语词汇分类，名词词义辨析
【点评】
本题围绕生活场景的英语词汇展开分类，考查学生对常见食材、用具、烹饪方式等词汇的掌握，结合生活常识即可完成，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5

Ⅱ. Complete the sentences with the words in Exercise Ⅰ.
1. Mum is cutting in the kitchen, and the strong smell makes my eyes water.
2. My sister puts fresh strawberries into two for the family.
3. Dad fries pancakes in a every Saturday. They smell sweet!
4. Grandpa grows red in his garden which look like little lanterns hanging among green leaves.
5. Mum pours a little into the pan before frying eggs.
6. I put some on a piece of bread so it tastes creamy.

1. onions 2. bowls 3. pan 4. tomatoes 5. oil 6. butter

【分析】本题要求结合句子语境和生活常识，选用合适的名词填空，需注意名词的单复数形式，根据每句的句意判断所需单词。比如第1题，厨房中切的、气味刺鼻辣眼睛的是洋葱，用复数；第2题，装草莓的容器，两个，用复数；第3题，煎煎饼的工具是平底锅；第4题，像小灯笼的红色植物是西红柿，复数；第5题，煎蛋前倒的液体是油；第6题，涂在面包上的奶油状物质是黄油。
【解析】1. 句意：妈妈在厨房切洋葱，刺鼻的气味让我流泪。onion是可数名词，此处用复数形式onions；2. 句意：我姐姐把新鲜草莓放进两个碗里。two后接可数名词复数，bowl的复数是bowls；3. 句意：爸爸每周六用平底锅煎煎饼。pan意为“平底锅”，符合语境；4. 句意：爷爷在花园种红色的西红柿，像绿叶间的小灯笼。tomato是可数名词，此处用复数tomatoes；5. 句意：煎蛋前妈妈往锅里倒一点油。oil是不可数名词，符合句意；6. 句意：我在面包上放了些黄油，尝起来像奶油。butter是不可数名词，符合语境。
【答案】1. onions 2. bowls 3. pan 4. tomatoes 5. oil 6. butter
【知识点】名词单复数、名词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查名词在具体语境中的运用，需结合生活常识和句子含义选择正确的单词，同时注意名词的数的变化，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.5

Ⅲ. Complete the passage with the correct words or the correct forms of the words in brackets.
There are many kinds of spring rolls worldwide. Two well-known types are from China and Vietnam (越南). Do you know 1. makes them different?
Chinese spring rolls 2. ______ (begin) in Southern China. They look golden because they are cooked in hot oil. The inside mix often has pork, bean sprouts, carrots, cabbage cut into thin pieces, and other 3. ______ (vegetable). People wrap the mix in thin layers of dough(面团) made from wheat flour 4. ______ frying.
Vietnamese spring rolls, however, use see-through rice paper 5. wrapping. Their fillings usually include rice noodles, shrimp, lettuce, and fresh herbs. They are not fried—they’re rolled up and eaten fresh.
In both countries, people enjoy 6. (eat) spring rolls at family meals and celebrations. In China, they are especially popular during Chinese New Year because they represent(代表) a 7. (luck) and wealthy life. Both types are also common as 8. kind of street food, perfect for a fast and delicious bite when people are busy.

1. what 2. began 3. vegetables 4. before 5. for 6. eating
7. lucky 8. a

【分析】
首先通读全文理解文章大意，明确文章介绍了中国和越南春卷的不同之处。然后逐个分析每个空的句子结构、语法规则及固定搭配，结合语境和括号内的提示词确定正确答案：第1空需填宾语从句引导词；第2空描述过去动作用一般过去时；第3空other后接可数名词复数；第4空根据语境填介词；第5空表用途用介词；第6空用enjoy的固定搭配；第7空修饰名词用形容词；第8空用固定短语a kind of。
【解析】
1. 分析：此处为宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指代“什么”，故填what。
2. 分析：描述中国春卷起源于华南的过去动作，用一般过去时，begin的过去式为began，故填began。
3. 分析：other后接可数名词复数，vegetable的复数形式是vegetables，故填vegetables。
4. 分析：根据语境“在煎之前用面团层包裹”，填介词before，故填before。
5. 分析：表示“用来包裹”的用途，用介词for，故填for。
6. 分析：固定搭配enjoy doing sth（喜欢做某事），故填eating。
7. 分析：修饰名词life需用形容词，luck的形容词形式是lucky，故填lucky。
8. 分析：固定短语a kind of（一种），故填a。
【答案】
1. what 2. began 3. vegetables 4. before 5. for 6. eating 7. lucky 8. a
【知识点】
宾语从句引导词、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为英语基础语法填空题，考查宾语从句、动词时态、名词单复数、介词用法及固定短语等知识点，需结合语境和语法规则逐一分析，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6