Ⅵ. 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
What will life be like in the future? Here are some predictions.
Computers will be able to show their feelings. They will think more than us. We will become more and more interested in computers and the Internet, and spend more and more time in front of computers. Many of us will become overweight(过重的).
We will have nanorobots(纳米机器人) and use them when we are ill. For example, when we have a stomachache(胃疼), we will take in a very small robot and it will travel through our stomach, taking a video of what's happening there. The video will help the doctor find out our problems quickly.
How amazing our life will be in the future!
1. Computers will think
A. less B. more
C. better D. worse
2. What can nanorobots do for people according to the text? (
A. They can take over boring work.
B. They can be doctors to look after people.
C. They can talk with people.
D. They can help to find out problems in our body.
3. What's the best title for the text? (
A. Predictions About the Future
B. Robots Will Change Our Life
C. Computers Will Be Better
D. People Will Be Perfect
What will life be like in the future? Here are some predictions.
Computers will be able to show their feelings. They will think more than us. We will become more and more interested in computers and the Internet, and spend more and more time in front of computers. Many of us will become overweight(过重的).
We will have nanorobots(纳米机器人) and use them when we are ill. For example, when we have a stomachache(胃疼), we will take in a very small robot and it will travel through our stomach, taking a video of what's happening there. The video will help the doctor find out our problems quickly.
How amazing our life will be in the future!
1. Computers will think
B
than people. (B
)A. less B. more
C. better D. worse
2. What can nanorobots do for people according to the text? (
D
)A. They can take over boring work.
B. They can be doctors to look after people.
C. They can talk with people.
D. They can help to find out problems in our body.
3. What's the best title for the text? (
A
)A. Predictions About the Future
B. Robots Will Change Our Life
C. Computers Will Be Better
D. People Will Be Perfect
答案
1.B 2.D 3.A
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题,包含细节理解和主旨大意两类题型。解题思路:①先通读短文,把握核心内容是对未来生活的预测;②针对第1、2题的细节问题,回到原文定位相关语句,对比选项选出匹配项;③针对第3题的主旨问题,梳理全文主题句,归纳最佳标题。
【解析】1. 第1题:根据短文第二段“They will think more than us.”可知,电脑会比人类思考得更多,故选B。2. 第2题:根据短文第三段“The video will help the doctor find out our problems quickly.”可知,纳米机器人能帮助医生快速找出身体问题,故选D。3. 第3题:短文开头点明“Here are some predictions.”,中间围绕未来电脑、纳米机器人的预测展开,结尾总结未来生活的神奇,核心是对未来的预测,故选A。
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】本题围绕未来生活预测展开,题目设置基础,重点考查学生定位原文信息和归纳主旨的能力,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 第1题:根据短文第二段“They will think more than us.”可知,电脑会比人类思考得更多,故选B。2. 第2题:根据短文第三段“The video will help the doctor find out our problems quickly.”可知,纳米机器人能帮助医生快速找出身体问题,故选D。3. 第3题:短文开头点明“Here are some predictions.”,中间围绕未来电脑、纳米机器人的预测展开,结尾总结未来生活的神奇,核心是对未来的预测,故选A。
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】本题围绕未来生活预测展开,题目设置基础,重点考查学生定位原文信息和归纳主旨的能力,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅶ. 根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
We live in the computer age. People like scientists, teachers, writers and even students use computers to do all kinds of work. But more than 30 years ago, computers couldn't do much. They were very big and expensive. Very few people were interested in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and cheaper. But they can do a lot of work. So many people like to use them. Almost every family has a computer at home.
Computers are very important because they can work more than people and make fewer mistakes. Computers can help people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to write. Teachers use them to help with teaching. Students use them to study. Computers can also remember what you put in them. Computers are very useful and helpful. They are our friends.
1. Computers could do much 30 years ago. (
2. Today computers are smaller and cheaper. (
3. Computers can do more than people and never make mistakes. (
4. Computers will take teachers' place because they can teach students better. (
5. Computers can do many things for people. (
We live in the computer age. People like scientists, teachers, writers and even students use computers to do all kinds of work. But more than 30 years ago, computers couldn't do much. They were very big and expensive. Very few people were interested in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and cheaper. But they can do a lot of work. So many people like to use them. Almost every family has a computer at home.
Computers are very important because they can work more than people and make fewer mistakes. Computers can help people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to write. Teachers use them to help with teaching. Students use them to study. Computers can also remember what you put in them. Computers are very useful and helpful. They are our friends.
1. Computers could do much 30 years ago. (
F
)2. Today computers are smaller and cheaper. (
T
)3. Computers can do more than people and never make mistakes. (
F
)4. Computers will take teachers' place because they can teach students better. (
F
)5. Computers can do many things for people. (
T
)答案
1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T
解析
【分析】
本题是英语阅读理解的判断正误题,解题思路为:先通读短文,掌握短文关于电脑过去与现在的功能、特点等核心内容;再逐个分析题目中的句子,回到原文定位对应信息,对比句子表述与原文内容是否一致,进而判断正误。
【解析】
1. 原文提到“But more than 30 years ago, computers couldn't do much.”,说明30多年前电脑不能做很多工作,题目表述与原文不符,故填F。
2. 原文明确写“Today computers are smaller and cheaper.”,题目表述与原文一致,故填T。
3. 原文指出“they can work more than people and make fewer mistakes”,即电脑犯错更少而非从不犯错,题目中“never make mistakes”与原文不符,故填F。
4. 短文仅提到老师用电脑辅助教学,未提及电脑会取代老师,题目表述无原文依据,故填F。
5. 原文说明电脑可帮助人们做各类工作,题目表述与原文一致,故填T。
【答案】
1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、判断正误
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语短文细节的理解与判断能力,题目均围绕短文具体信息设置,只要认真阅读原文,定位对应内容即可准确判断,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题是英语阅读理解的判断正误题,解题思路为:先通读短文,掌握短文关于电脑过去与现在的功能、特点等核心内容;再逐个分析题目中的句子,回到原文定位对应信息,对比句子表述与原文内容是否一致,进而判断正误。
【解析】
1. 原文提到“But more than 30 years ago, computers couldn't do much.”,说明30多年前电脑不能做很多工作,题目表述与原文不符,故填F。
2. 原文明确写“Today computers are smaller and cheaper.”,题目表述与原文一致,故填T。
3. 原文指出“they can work more than people and make fewer mistakes”,即电脑犯错更少而非从不犯错,题目中“never make mistakes”与原文不符,故填F。
4. 短文仅提到老师用电脑辅助教学,未提及电脑会取代老师,题目表述无原文依据,故填F。
5. 原文说明电脑可帮助人们做各类工作,题目表述与原文一致,故填T。
【答案】
1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、判断正误
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语短文细节的理解与判断能力,题目均围绕短文具体信息设置,只要认真阅读原文,定位对应内容即可准确判断,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
登录