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Ⅴ. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
My favourite inventor is Wang Xuan. He was one of the 1.
Since there is a big 3.
Wang Xuan was not only a great modern scientist 9.
My favourite inventor is Wang Xuan. He was one of the 1.
most famous
(famous) computer scientists and inventors. He invented the technology for printing Chinese characters. As a result, he is known 2. as
"The Father of the Chinese Language Laser Typesetting (激光照排)".Since there is a big 3.
difference
(different) between Chinese and English writing systems, laser typesetting for the Chinese language was a serious problem for scientists all over the world. For this reason, Wang Xuan decided 4. to try
(try) to think of a way to solve this problem. In 1975, he began researching laser typesetting and electronic publishing systems (排版系统) for Chinese. Although he didn't have success all 5. the
time, he never gave up. He is believed to be the 6. second
( two ) most important developer in printing Chinese after Bi Sheng. Now, Wang Xuan's amazing invention 7. is used
(use) all over the world, and it has been very 8. helpful
(help) to the Chinese newspaper publishing industry.Wang Xuan was not only a great modern scientist 9.
but
also a great role model for many young people. His life story teaches us that a person should follow 10. his
(he) own dream and try his best to make it come true.答案
1. most famous
2. as
3. difference
4. to try
5. the
6. second
7. is used
8. helpful
9. but
10. his
2. as
3. difference
4. to try
5. the
6. second
7. is used
8. helpful
9. but
10. his
解析
【分析】这是一道英语短文填空题，需结合语法规则、固定搭配及词形变化解题：1. 空对应“one of + 形容词最高级”结构；2. 考查固定搭配；3. 需将形容词转换为名词；4. 涉及固定不定式搭配；5. 是固定短语；6. 需用序数词；7. 考查被动语态；8. 需将动词转换为形容词；9. 是并列连词固定搭配；10. 需用形容词性物主代词。
【解析】1. 考查形容词最高级，“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表“最……之一”，故填most famous；2. 考查固定搭配be known as（作为……而出名），故填as；3. 不定冠词a和形容词big后需接名词，different的名词形式为difference，故填difference；4. 固定搭配decide to do sth（决定做某事），故填to try；5. 固定短语all the time（一直），故填the；6. 定冠词the后接序数词，two的序数词为second，故填second；7. 主语invention是use的承受者，描述客观事实用一般现在时被动语态，故填is used；8. be动词后需形容词作表语，help的形容词为helpful，故填helpful；9. 固定搭配not only…but also（不仅……而且……），故填but；10. own前用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词为his，故填his。
【答案】1. most famous 2. as 3. difference 4. to try 5. the 6. second 7. is used 8. helpful 9. but 10. his
【知识点】形容词最高级、固定搭配、词形转换
【点评】本题为初中英语常见短文填空题，侧重考查基础语法、固定搭配及词形转换，注重基础知识的应用，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 考查形容词最高级，“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表“最……之一”，故填most famous；2. 考查固定搭配be known as（作为……而出名），故填as；3. 不定冠词a和形容词big后需接名词，different的名词形式为difference，故填difference；4. 固定搭配decide to do sth（决定做某事），故填to try；5. 固定短语all the time（一直），故填the；6. 定冠词the后接序数词，two的序数词为second，故填second；7. 主语invention是use的承受者，描述客观事实用一般现在时被动语态，故填is used；8. be动词后需形容词作表语，help的形容词为helpful，故填helpful；9. 固定搭配not only…but also（不仅……而且……），故填but；10. own前用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词为his，故填his。
【答案】1. most famous 2. as 3. difference 4. to try 5. the 6. second 7. is used 8. helpful 9. but 10. his
【知识点】形容词最高级、固定搭配、词形转换
【点评】本题为初中英语常见短文填空题，侧重考查基础语法、固定搭配及词形转换，注重基础知识的应用，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
