Ⅰ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I am (deep) moved by his kindness.
2. Her success is the (proud) of our family.
3. The government has introduced new (reform) in education.
4. The panda is the (mascot) of our school sports meet.
5. He is a (talent) basketball player.

1. deeply
2. pride
3. reforms
4. mascot
5. talented

【分析】
本题考查英语单词的适当形式填空，需根据句子结构、修饰成分判断所需词性，再结合单词的词性转换规则作答：1. 修饰动词需用副词；2. 定冠词后需接名词；3. 形容词后接可数名词表泛指时用复数；4. 定冠词后接单数名词；5. 修饰名词需用形容词。
【解析】
1. 句意：我被他的善良深深感动。修饰动词moved要用副词，deep的副词形式为deeply，故填deeply。
2. 句意：她的成功是我们家的骄傲。定冠词the后需接名词，proud的名词形式是pride，故填pride。
3. 句意：政府在教育方面推出了新的改革。reform是可数名词，此处表泛指“新的改革”，应用复数形式reforms，故填reforms。
4. 句意：熊猫是我们学校运动会的吉祥物。定冠词the后接单数名词，mascot无需变形，故填mascot。
5. 句意：他是一名有天赋的篮球运动员。修饰名词player需用形容词，talent的形容词形式是talented，故填talented。
【答案】
1. deeply
2. pride
3. reforms
4. mascot
5. talented
【知识点】
副词的构成、名词的转换、形容词的用法
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型，考查词性转换、名词单复数等核心知识点，侧重基础词汇变形规则的掌握，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7

Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。
citizen gold medal set a record
in wonder harmony worldwide
1. The children looked at the fireworks .
2. The athlete in the 100-metre race.
3. She won two at the Olympics.
4. This English song became famous .
5. She is a proud of China.
6. The family lives in and happiness.

1. in wonder
2. set a record
3. gold medals
4. worldwide
5. citizen
6. harmony

【分析】
这类题需结合句子语境、语法规则（词性、单复数、时态等）选择方框内的词并调整形式：先分析每个句子所需成分，再匹配方框词汇的词义与形式，确保符合句子逻辑和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 空格处需作状语修饰动词短语looked at，方框中in wonder（惊奇地）符合“孩子们惊奇地看烟花”的语境，直接使用。
2. 句子缺少谓语，set a record（创造纪录）为动词短语，主语为单数名词athlete，此处描述比赛动作，set的过去式仍为set，符合语境。
3. 空格前有基数词two，需用可数名词复数，gold medal的复数为gold medals，对应“两枚金牌”的语义。
4. 空格处需副词修饰形容词famous，worldwide（全世界地）为副词，符合“歌曲世界闻名”的语境。
5. 空格前有不定冠词a和形容词proud，需用单数可数名词，citizen（公民）符合语义。
6. 固定搭配in harmony表示“和谐地”，与happiness并列，故选用harmony。
【答案】1. in wonder；2. set a record；3. gold medals；4. worldwide；5. citizen；6. harmony
【知识点】词汇运用、名词单复数、固定搭配
【点评】本题为基础词汇填空题，考查词汇的词义理解、词性判断及形式变化，需结合句子成分和语境解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5

Ⅲ. 根据中文意思完成英语句子。
1. “永不放弃”是他的人生格言。
“Never give up” is in life.
2. 这部电影有一个出乎意料的结局，让所有人都感到惊讶。
The movie had that surprised everyone.
3. 她是个有才华的画家，她的作品令人惊叹。
She is and her works are amazing.
4. 他喜欢自由泳，因为很放松。
He loves because it's relaxing.
5. 中国的改革开放政策带来了巨大的变化。
China's has brought about great changes.
能力提升

1. his motto
2. an unexpected ending
3. a talented painter
4. freestyle swimming
5. reform and opening-up

【分析】
本题为根据中文意思完成英语句子的题型，解题思路是先明确每个中文句子的核心语义，再匹配对应的英语短语，同时关注语法细节：如不定冠词的使用规则（元音音素开头的单词前用an，辅音音素开头用a）、固定短语的搭配以及专有名词的正确拼写，确保填写内容符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】
1. 中文“他的人生格言”中，“他的”对应形容词性物主代词his，“格言”为motto，因此填his motto；
2. 中文“一个出乎意料的结局”中，“出乎意料的”是unexpected，以元音音素开头，不定冠词需用an，“结局”为ending，因此填an unexpected ending；
3. 中文“有才华的画家”中，“有才华的”是talented，以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a，“画家”为painter，因此填a talented painter；
4. “自由泳”是固定英语短语freestyle swimming，直接填写即可；
5. “改革开放政策”是专有名词短语，对应英语为reform and opening-up，直接填写。
【答案】
1. his motto
2. an unexpected ending
3. a talented painter
4. freestyle swimming
5. reform and opening-up
【知识点】
英语短语运用、冠词用法、专有名词
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英短语填空题，主要考察常用英语表达的积累、冠词的基本用法及专有名词的记忆，是巩固英语基础的常见题型，有助于提升学生的英汉转换能力。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅳ. 阅读短文，选择最佳选项。
The Paris Olympic Games took place from 26 July to 11 August 2024, followed by the Paralympic Games from 28 August to 8 September. Unlike in previous editions, the two events shared the same torch design.
The 2024 Paris torch, 70 cm in height, was made of lightweight shiny steel and stood out for its soft gold colour. The bottom part had a special design that looked like the River Seine.
Mathieu Lehanneur, the designer of the torch, drew inspiration from three themes of the 2024 Paris Olympics—equality, water, and peace. He explained, “For the first time in its history, the torch for the 2024 Paris Olympics has a perfect balance between non-disabled athletes and para-athletes, which shows us what equality really means.”
Equality was also a driving force behind the 2024 Paris project. This included putting the same effort into organizing the Paralympic Games as well as the Olympic Games. Equality can also be seen in the showing of women, with as many women as men competing, which is new in the Games’ history.
“The torch looks like flowing water waves. Peace is shown by the gentleness of the curves (曲线),” added the designer.
ArcelorMittal, an official partner of the 2024 Paris project, produced 2,000 torches, one-fifth as many as in the previous Games, in order to reduce the environmental impact of production.
The torch was lit by sunlight in Olympia, Greece, on 16 April 2024. After that, it began a journey through 64 regions of France.
1. How tall was the 2024 Paris torch? ()
A. 60 cm. B. 70 cm.
C. 80 cm. D. 90 cm.
2. What does the underlined word “para-athletes” mean in paragraph 3? ()
A. Athletes with disabilities.
B. Athletes of the same heights.
C. Athletes on balanced diets.
D. Athletes from foreign countries.
3. What can be inferred from paragraph 6? ()
A. ArcelorMittal has long been an official partner of the Olympics.
B. The 2024 Paris project wanted to protect the environment.
C. 10,000 torches were produced for the 2024 Paris project.
D. The previous Games used more steel than the 2024 Paris Games.
4. How is the text structured? ()
A. B.
C. D.
5. What’s the best title for the text? ()
A. The Torch for the 2024 Olympics
B. Themes of the Olympics
C. The 2024 Paris Olympics
D. The Designer of the Olympic Torch

1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需根据短文内容逐一分析各题目：1题考查细节定位，需找到火炬高度的原文信息；2题考查词义猜测，结合上下文对比非残疾运动员推断词义；3题考查推理判断，需从第六段的目的句推导结论；4题考查文章结构，需梳理短文围绕核心内容的布局；5题考查主旨大意，需概括全文核心话题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据短文第二段“The 2024 Paris torch, 70 cm in height...”可知，2024巴黎火炬高度为70厘米，对应选项B。
2. 词义猜测题：第三段提到“non-disabled athletes and para-athletes”，其中“non-disabled”意为“非残疾的”，由此可推断“para-athletes”意为“残疾运动员”，对应选项A。
3. 推理判断题：根据短文第六段“...produced 2,000 torches...in order to reduce the environmental impact of production”可知，生产火炬的目的是减少环境影响，即2024巴黎项目想要保护环境，对应选项B。
4. 文章结构题：短文围绕2024巴黎奥运火炬展开，从设计、高度、灵感、生产等方面介绍，结构符合对应选项。
5. 主旨大意题：全文主要介绍2024巴黎奥运火炬的相关信息，最佳标题为“The Torch for the 2024 Olympics”，对应选项A。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题，考查学生的细节定位、词义猜测、推理判断及主旨概括能力，文本内容贴近奥运主题，易于理解，适合练习基础阅读技能。
【难度系数】
0.6